---
license: apache-2.0
library_name: transformers
---

# GGUF Models: Conversion and Upload to Hugging Face

This guide explains what GGUF models are, how to convert models to GGUF format, and how to upload them to the Hugging Face Hub.

## What is GGUF?

GGUF (GGML Unified Format) is a file format for storing large language models, particularly optimized for efficient inference on consumer hardware. Key features of GGUF models include:

- Successor to the GGML format
- Designed for efficient quantization and inference
- Supports a wide range of model architectures
- Commonly used with libraries like llama.cpp for running LLMs on consumer hardware
- Allows for reduced model size while maintaining good performance

## Why and How to Convert to GGUF Format

Converting models to GGUF format offers several advantages:

1. **Reduced file size**: GGUF models can be quantized to lower precision (e.g., int4, int8), significantly reducing model size.
2. **Faster inference**: The format is optimized for quick loading and efficient inference on CPUs and consumer GPUs.
3. **Cross-platform compatibility**: GGUF models can be used with libraries like llama.cpp, enabling deployment on various platforms.

To convert a model to GGUF format, we'll use the `convert-hf-to-gguf.py` script from the llama.cpp repository.

### Steps to Convert a Model to GGUF

1. **Clone the llama.cpp repository**:
   ```bash
   git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp.git
   ```

2. **Install required Python libraries**:
   ```bash
   pip install -r llama.cpp/requirements.txt
   ```

3. **Verify the script and understand options**:
   ```bash
   python llama.cpp/convert-hf-to-gguf-update.py -h
   ```

4. **Convert the HuggingFace model to GGUF**:
   ```bash
   python llama.cpp/convert-hf-to-gguf-update.py ./models/8B/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct --outfile Llama3-8B-instruct-Q8.0.gguf --outtype q8_0
   ```

   This command converts the model to 8-bit quantization (q8_0). You can choose different quantization levels like int4, int8, or keep it in f16 or f32 format.


## Uploading GGUF Models to Hugging Face

Once you have your GGUF model, you can upload it to Hugging Face for easy sharing and versioning.

### Prerequisites

- Python 3.6+
- `huggingface_hub` library installed (`pip install huggingface_hub`)
- A Hugging Face account and API token

### Upload Script

Save the following script as `upload_gguf_model.py`:

```python
from huggingface_hub import HfApi

def push_to_hub(hf_token, local_path, model_id):
    api = HfApi(token=hf_token)
    api.create_repo(model_id, exist_ok=True, repo_type="model")

    api.upload_file(
                path_or_fileobj=local_path,
                path_in_repo="Meta-Llama-2-7B-Instruct.bf16.gguf",
                repo_id=model_id
            )
    
    print(f"Model successfully pushed to {model_id}")

# Example usage
hf_token = "your_huggingface_token_here"
local_path = "/path/to/your/local/model/directory"
model_id = "your-username/your-model-name"

push_to_hub(hf_token, local_path, model_id)
```

### Usage

1. Replace the placeholder values in the script:
   - `your_huggingface_token_here`: Your Hugging Face API token
   - `/path/to/your/local/model/directory`: The local path to your GGUF model files
   - `your-username/your-model-name`: Your desired model ID on Hugging Face

2. Run the script:
   ```bash
   python upload_gguf_model.py
   ```

## Best Practices

- Include a `README.md` file with your model, detailing its architecture, quantization, and usage instructions.
- Add a `config.json` file with model configuration details.
- Include any necessary tokenizer files.

## References

1. [llama.cpp GitHub Repository](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp)
2. [GGUF Format Discussion](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/2948)
3. [Hugging Face Documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs)

For more detailed information and updates, please refer to the official documentation of llama.cpp and Hugging Face.