# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The Emu team, BAAI and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Image processor class for Emu3VisionVQ."""
import math
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from transformers.image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor, BatchFeature
from transformers.image_transforms import (
convert_to_rgb,
resize,
to_channel_dimension_format,
)
from transformers.image_utils import (
IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN,
IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD,
ChannelDimension,
ImageInput,
PILImageResampling,
get_image_size,
infer_channel_dimension_format,
is_scaled_image,
make_list_of_images,
to_numpy_array,
valid_images,
validate_preprocess_arguments,
)
from transformers.utils import TensorType, is_vision_available, logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
def smart_resize(
height: int, width: int, factor: int = 8, min_pixels: int = 512 * 512, max_pixels: int = 1024 * 1024
):
"""Rescales the image so that the following conditions are met:
1. Both dimensions (height and width) are divisible by 'factor'.
2. The total number of pixels is within the range ['min_pixels', 'max_pixels'].
3. The aspect ratio of the image is maintained as closely as possible.
"""
if height < factor or width < factor:
raise ValueError(f"height:{height} or width:{width} must be larger than factor:{factor}")
elif max(height, width) / min(height, width) > 5:
raise ValueError(
f"absolute aspect ratio must be smaller than 5, got {max(height, width) / min(height, width)}"
)
h_bar = round(height / factor) * factor
w_bar = round(width / factor) * factor
if h_bar * w_bar > max_pixels:
beta = math.sqrt((height * width) / max_pixels)
h_bar = math.floor(height / beta / factor) * factor
w_bar = math.floor(width / beta / factor) * factor
elif h_bar * w_bar < min_pixels:
beta = math.sqrt(min_pixels / (height * width))
h_bar = math.ceil(height * beta / factor) * factor
w_bar = math.ceil(width * beta / factor) * factor
return h_bar, w_bar
class Emu3VisionVQImageProcessor(BaseImageProcessor):
r"""
Constructs a Emu3VisionVQ image processor that dynamically resizes images based on the original images.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BICUBIC`):
Resampling filter to use when resizing the image.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats for each channel in the image.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats for each channel in the image.
do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to convert the image to RGB.
min_pixels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `512 * 512`):
The min pixels of the image to resize the image.
max_pixels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `1024 * 1024`):
The max pixels of the image to resize the image.
spatial_factor (`int`, *optional*, defautls to 8):
The spatial downsample factor the image will be downsampled in feature extracting phase
"""
model_input_names = ["pixel_values"]
def __init__(
self,
do_resize: bool = True,
resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BICUBIC,
do_rescale: bool = True,
rescale_factor: Union[int, float] = 1 / 255,
do_normalize: bool = True,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
do_convert_rgb: bool = True,
min_pixels: int = 512 * 512,
max_pixels: int = 1024 * 1024,
spatial_factor: int = 8,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.do_resize = do_resize
self.resample = resample
self.do_rescale = do_rescale
self.rescale_factor = rescale_factor
self.do_normalize = do_normalize
self.image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN
self.image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD
self.min_pixels = min_pixels
self.max_pixels = max_pixels
self.size = {"min_pixels": min_pixels, "max_pixels": max_pixels}
self.do_convert_rgb = do_convert_rgb
self.spatial_factor = spatial_factor
def _preprocess(
self,
images: ImageInput,
do_resize: Optional[bool] = None,
resample: PILImageResampling = None,
do_rescale: Optional[bool] = None,
rescale_factor: Optional[float] = None,
do_normalize: Optional[bool] = None,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
do_convert_rgb: Optional[bool] = None,
spatial_factor: Optional[int] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
output_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
):
"""
Preprocess an image or batch of images. Copy of the `preprocess` method from `CLIPImageProcessor`.
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
Image or batch of images to preprocess. Expects pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If pixel values range from 0 to 1, set `do_rescale=False`.
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
Whether to resize the image.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. This can be one of the `PILImageResampling` enums.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
Whether to rescale the image.
rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
Whether to normalize the image.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. Can be a float or a list of floats corresponding to the number of channels in the image.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. Can be a float or a list of floats corresponding to the number of channels in the image.
do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_convert_rgb`):
Whether to convert the image to RGB.
spatial_factor (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.spatial_factor`):
The spatial downsample factor the image will be downsampled in feature extracting phase
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format. - `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
output_data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*, defaults to `ChannelDimension.FIRST`):
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- Unset: Use the channel dimension format of the input image.
"""
spatial_factor = spatial_factor if spatial_factor is not None else self.spatial_factor
images = make_list_of_images(images)
if do_convert_rgb:
images = [convert_to_rgb(image) for image in images]
# All transformations expect numpy arrays.
images = [to_numpy_array(image) for image in images]
if is_scaled_image(images[0]) and do_rescale:
logger.warning_once(
"It looks like you are trying to rescale already rescaled images. If the input"
"pixel_values.append()images have pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False` to avoid rescaling them again."
)
if input_data_format is None:
# We assume that all images have the same channel dimension format.
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(images[0])
height, width = get_image_size(images[0], channel_dim=input_data_format)
resized_height, resized_width = height, width
processed_images = []
for image in images:
if do_resize:
resized_height, resized_width = smart_resize(
height,
width,
factor=spatial_factor,
min_pixels=self.min_pixels,
max_pixels=self.max_pixels,
)
image = resize(
image, size=(resized_height, resized_width), resample=resample, input_data_format=input_data_format
)
if do_rescale:
image = self.rescale(image, scale=rescale_factor, input_data_format=input_data_format)
if do_normalize:
image = self.normalize(
image=image, mean=image_mean, std=image_std, input_data_format=input_data_format
)
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, output_data_format, input_channel_dim=input_data_format)
processed_images.append(image)
image = np.array(processed_images)
return image
def preprocess(
self,
images: ImageInput,
do_resize: Optional[bool] = None,
resample: PILImageResampling = None,
do_rescale: Optional[bool] = None,
rescale_factor: Optional[float] = None,
do_normalize: Optional[bool] = None,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
do_convert_rgb: Optional[bool] = None,
spatial_factor: Optional[int] = None,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
output_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
):
"""
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If
passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False`.
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
Whether to resize the image.
resample (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. This can be one of the enum `PILImageResampling`. Only
has an effect if `do_resize` is set to `True`.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
Whether to rescale the image.
rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
Rescale factor to rescale the image by if `do_rescale` is set to `True`.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
Whether to normalize the image.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
Image mean to use for normalization. Only has an effect if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
Image standard deviation to use for normalization. Only has an effect if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_convert_rgb`):
Whether to convert the image to RGB.
spatial_factor (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.spatial_factor`):
The spatial downsample factor the image will be downsampled in feature extracting phase
return_tensors (`str` or `TensorType`, *optional*):
The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:
- Unset: Return a list of `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.PYTORCH` or `'pt'`: Return a batch of type `torch.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.NUMPY` or `'np'`: Return a batch of type `np.ndarray`.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
output_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `ChannelDimension.FIRST`):
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- Unset: Use the channel dimension format of the input image.
"""
do_resize = do_resize if do_resize is not None else self.do_resize
resample = resample if resample is not None else self.resample
do_rescale = do_rescale if do_rescale is not None else self.do_rescale
rescale_factor = rescale_factor if rescale_factor is not None else self.rescale_factor
do_normalize = do_normalize if do_normalize is not None else self.do_normalize
image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else self.image_mean
image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else self.image_std
do_convert_rgb = do_convert_rgb if do_convert_rgb is not None else self.do_convert_rgb
spatial_factor = spatial_factor if spatial_factor is not None else self.spatial_factor
images = make_list_of_images(images)
if images is None or not valid_images(images):
raise ValueError(
"Invalid image type. Must be of type PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, "
"torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor or jax.ndarray."
)
validate_preprocess_arguments(
rescale_factor=rescale_factor,
do_normalize=do_normalize,
image_mean=image_mean,
image_std=image_std,
do_resize=do_resize,
size=self.size,
resample=resample,
)
pixel_values = []
for image in images:
norm_image = self._preprocess(
image,
do_resize=do_resize,
resample=resample,
do_rescale=do_rescale,
rescale_factor=rescale_factor,
do_normalize=do_normalize,
image_mean=image_mean,
image_std=image_std,
do_convert_rgb=do_convert_rgb,
spatial_factor=spatial_factor,
input_data_format=input_data_format,
output_data_format=output_data_format,
)
pixel_values.extend(norm_image)
pixel_values = np.array(pixel_values)
data = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
return BatchFeature(data=data, tensor_type=return_tensors)
def postprocess(
self,
images: ImageInput,
do_rescale: Optional[bool] = None,
rescale_factor: Optional[float] = None,
do_normalize: Optional[bool] = None,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
return_tensors: str | TensorType = "PIL.Image.Image",
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
):
"""
Postprocess an image or batch of images tensor. Postprocess is the reverse process of preprocess.
The parameters should be same as in preprocess.
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
Image to postprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from -1 to 1.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
Whether to rescale the image.
rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
Rescale factor to rescale the image by if `do_rescale` is set to `True`.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
Whether to normalize the image.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
Image mean to use for normalization. Only has an effect if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
Image standard deviation to use for normalization. Only has an effect if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
return_tensors (`str` or `TensorType`, *optional*):
The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:
- Unset: Return a list of `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.PYTORCH` or `'pt'`: Return a batch of type `torch.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.NUMPY` or `'np'`: Return a batch of type `np.ndarray`.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
"""
do_rescale = do_rescale if do_rescale is not None else self.do_rescale
rescale_factor = rescale_factor if rescale_factor is not None else self.rescale_factor
rescale_factor = 1 / rescale_factor
do_normalize = do_normalize if do_normalize is not None else self.do_normalize
image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else self.image_mean
image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else self.image_std
image_mean, image_std = self.inverse_meanstd(image_mean, image_std)
images = make_list_of_images(images)
if isinstance(images[0], Image.Image):
return images if len(images) > 1 else images[0]
if input_data_format is None:
# We assume that all images have the same channel dimension format.
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(images[0])
pixel_values = []
for image in images:
image = to_numpy_array(image)
if do_normalize:
image = self.normalize(image=image, mean=image_mean, std=image_std, input_data_format=input_data_format)
if do_rescale:
image = self.rescale(image, scale=rescale_factor, input_data_format=input_data_format)
image = image.clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
if do_normalize and do_rescale and return_tensors == "PIL.Image.Image":
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, ChannelDimension.LAST, input_channel_dim=input_data_format)
pixel_values.append(Image.fromarray(image))
else:
pixel_values.extend(image)
data = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
return_tensors = return_tensors if return_tensors != "PIL.Image.Image" else None
return BatchFeature(data=data, tensor_type=return_tensors)
def inverse_meanstd(self, image_mean, image_std):
image_mean = self.to_tuple(image_mean)
image_std = self.to_tuple(image_std)
rev_image_mean = tuple(-m / s for m, s in zip(image_mean, image_std))
rev_image_std = tuple(1 / s for s in image_std)
return rev_image_mean, rev_image_std
def to_tuple(self, value, dim=3):
if isinstance(value, int | float):
return (value,) * dim
return tuple(value)