--- license: apache-2.0 --- DCLM Logo # Model Card for DCLM-1B-IT DCLM-IT-1B is a 1.4B billion parameter language model trained on the DCLM-Baseline dataset and then further finetuned on our DCLM-IT finetuning mixture. This model is designed to showcase the effectiveness of systematic data curation techniques for improving language model performance. ## Model Details | Size | Training Tokens | Layers | Hidden Size | Attention Heads | Context Length | |:------:|:-----------------:|:--------:|:-------------:|:-----------------:|:----------------:| | 1.4B | 4.308T | 24 | 2048 | 16 | 2048 | ### Model Description - **Developed by:** DataComp for Language Models (DCLM) Team - **Model type:** Decoder-only Transformer language model - **Language(s):** English (primarily) - **License:** Apache 2.0 - **Contact:** contact@datacomp.ai - **Date:** July 2024 ### Model Sources - **Repository:** https://github.com/mlfoundations/dclm - **Dataset:** https://huggingface.co/datasets/mlfoundations/dclm-baseline-1.0 - **Paper:** [DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11794) ### Instruction Tuning Details The model was trained using the following setup: - **Architecture:** Decoder-only Transformer - **Framework:** PyTorch with OpenLM - **Optimizer:** AdamW - **Learning Rate:** 2e-5 (peak) - **Weight Decay:** 0.1 - **Batch Size:** 2048 sequences - **Sequence Length:** 2048 tokens - **Total Training Tokens:** 8.4B - **Number of Epochs**: 10 - **Hardware:** Trained on H100 GPUs For more detailed training information, please refer to Section 3.4 and Appendix F of the DCLM paper. ## Quickstart First install open_lm ``` pip install git+https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_lm.git ``` Then you can load the model using HF's Auto classes as follows: ```python from open_lm.hf import * from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("TRI-ML/DCLM-1B-IT") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("TRI-ML/DCLM-1B-IT") inputs = tokenizer(["Machine learning is"], return_tensors="pt") gen_kwargs = {"max_new_tokens": 50, "top_p": 0.8, "temperature": 0.8, "do_sample": True, "repetition_penalty": 1.1} output = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'], **gen_kwargs) output = tokenizer.decode(output[0].tolist(), skip_special_tokens=True) print(output) ``` ## Evaluation Here are the evaluation results for DCLM-1B models on various tasks (using [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry) eval suite) | Task | Core | Extended | MMLU 5-shot | |:---------:|:------:|:----------:|:-------------:| | DCLM-1B | 45.2 | 28.1 | 47.5 | | DCLM-1B-IT| 47.1 | 33.6 | 51.4 | Moreover, we present our evaluation results on Length-Controlled Alpaca-Eval 2.0 to measure our instruction-following capabilities. We report results from the leaderboard for non-DCLM models. We compare to state-of-the-art small models, and also include a few larger model sizes for comparison. | Model | AlpacaEval2.0 LC Win-rate (%) | |------------------------------------|------------------------------:| | Qwen1.5 1.8B Chat | 2.6 | | Gemma-Instruct-2B | 5.4 | | Phi-2 SFT | 5.9 | | DCLM-IT-1B | **8.6** | | **Larger model sizes** | | | Alpaca-7B | 5.9 | | LLaMA-2-Chat-13B | 8.4 | | DaVinci001 | 9.0 | | Nous-Hermes-13B | 9.7 | | Gemma-Instruct-7B | 10.4 | | DCLM-IT-7B | 16.6 | ## Example Code This is example code on how to run the chat model. ``` from transformers import AutoTokenizer from open_lm.utils.transformers.hf_config import OpenLMConfig import torch from open_lm.utils.transformers.hf_model import OpenLMConfig, OpenLMforCausalLM # Load the model and tokenizer model_name = "TRI-ML/DCLM-1B-IT" # Load the configuration, tokenizer, and model separately config = OpenLMConfig.from_pretrained(model_name) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) model = OpenLMforCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="cuda", config=config) # Define the prompt format def create_prompt(instruction): PROMPT = '''Below is an instruction that describes a task.\n\nWrite a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:''' return PROMPT.format(instruction=instruction) # Example instruction instruction = "Give me a poem about Sachin Tendulkar." # Create the prompt prompt = create_prompt(instruction) # Tokenize the input input_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(torch.device('cuda')) # Generate the response output = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=500, top_p=.95, do_sample=True, temperature=0.3) # Decode the response response = tokenizer.decode(output[0][len(input_ids[0]):]) response = response.split("<|endoftext|>")[0] # Print the response print(response) ``` ## Limitations and Biases While DCLM-1B demonstrates strong performance across a range of tasks, it's important to note: 1. The model may exhibit biases present in its training data, which is derived from web crawl data. 2. It has not undergone specific alignment or safety fine-tuning, so outputs should be used with caution. 3. Performance on tasks not included in the evaluation suite may vary. 4. The model's knowledge is limited to its training data cutoff date. ## Ethical Considerations Users should be aware that this model, like all large language models, can potentially generate harmful or biased content. It should not be used for making decisions about individuals or in sensitive applications without appropriate safeguards and human oversight. ## Citation If you use this model in your research, please cite: ``` @article{Li2024DataCompLM, title={DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models}, author={Jeffrey Li and Alex Fang and Georgios Smyrnis and Maor Ivgi and Matt Jordan and Samir Gadre and Hritik Bansal and Etash Guha and Sedrick Keh and Kushal Arora and [... full author list]}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.11794}, year={2024} } ```