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README.md

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+---
+datasets:
+- Open-Orca/OpenOrca
+inference: false
+language:
+- en
+library_name: transformers
+license: llama2
+model_creator: Open-Orca
+model_link: https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/LlongOrca-13B-16k
+model_name: LlongOrca 13B 16K
+model_type: llama
+pipeline_tag: text-generation
+quantized_by: TheBloke
+---
+
+<!-- header start -->
+<!-- 200823 -->
+<div style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto">
+<img src="https://i.imgur.com/EBdldam.jpg" alt="TheBlokeAI" style="width: 100%; min-width: 400px; display: block; margin: auto;">
+</div>
+<div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%;">
+    <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start;">
+        <p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em;"><a href="https://discord.gg/theblokeai">Chat & support: TheBloke's Discord server</a></p>
+    </div>
+    <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end;">
+        <p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em;"><a href="https://www.patreon.com/TheBlokeAI">Want to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page</a></p>
+    </div>
+</div>
+<div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em"><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0em;">TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from <a href="https://a16z.com">andreessen horowitz (a16z)</a></p></div>
+<hr style="margin-top: 1.0em; margin-bottom: 1.0em;">
+<!-- header end -->
+
+# LlongOrca 13B 16K - GGUF
+- Model creator: [Open-Orca](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca)
+- Original model: [LlongOrca 13B 16K](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/LlongOrca-13B-16k)
+
+<!-- description start -->
+## Description
+
+This repo contains GGUF format model files for [Open-Orca's LlongOrca 13B 16K](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/LlongOrca-13B-16k).
+
+<!-- description end -->
+<!-- README_GGUF.md-about-gguf start -->
+### About GGUF
+
+GGUF is a new format introduced by the llama.cpp team on August 21st 2023. It is a replacement for GGML, which is no longer supported by llama.cpp. GGUF offers numerous advantages over GGML, such as better tokenisation, and support for special tokens. It is also supports metadata, and is designed to be extensible.
+
+Here is an incomplate list of clients and libraries that are known to support GGUF:
+
+* [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp). The source project for GGUF. Offers a CLI and a server option.
+* [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui), the most widely used web UI, with many features and powerful extensions. Supports GPU acceleration.
+* [KoboldCpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp), a fully featured web UI, with GPU accel across all platforms and GPU architectures. Especially good for story telling.
+* [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/), an easy-to-use and powerful local GUI for Windows and macOS (Silicon), with GPU acceleration.
+* [LoLLMS Web UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui), a great web UI with many interesting and unique features, including a full model library for easy model selection.
+* [Faraday.dev](https://faraday.dev/), an attractive and easy to use character-based chat GUI for Windows and macOS (both Silicon and Intel), with GPU acceleration.
+* [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible AI server.
+* [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible API server.
+* [candle](https://github.com/huggingface/candle), a Rust ML framework with a focus on performance, including GPU support, and ease of use.
+
+<!-- README_GGUF.md-about-gguf end -->
+<!-- repositories-available start -->
+## Repositories available
+
+* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GPTQ)
+* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF)
+* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference (deprecated)](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGML)
+* [Open-Orca's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/LlongOrca-13B-16k)
+<!-- repositories-available end -->
+
+<!-- prompt-template start -->
+## Prompt template: ChatML
+
+```
+<|im_start|>system
+{system_message}<|im_end|>
+<|im_start|>user
+{prompt}<|im_end|>
+<|im_start|>assistant
+
+```
+
+<!-- prompt-template end -->
+<!-- licensing start -->
+## Licensing
+
+The creator of the source model has listed its license as `llama2`, and this quantization has therefore used that same license.
+
+As this model is based on Llama 2, it is also subject to the Meta Llama 2 license terms, and the license files for that are additionally included. It should therefore be considered as being claimed to be licensed under both licenses. I contacted Hugging Face for clarification on dual licensing but they do not yet have an official position. Should this change, or should Meta provide any feedback on this situation, I will update this section accordingly.
+
+In the meantime, any questions regarding licensing, and in particular how these two licenses might interact, should be directed to the original model repository: [Open-Orca's LlongOrca 13B 16K](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/LlongOrca-13B-16k).
+<!-- licensing end -->
+<!-- compatibility_gguf start -->
+## Compatibility
+
+These quantised GGUFv2 files are compatible with llama.cpp from August 27th onwards, as of commit [d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/commit/d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221)
+
+They are also compatible with many third party UIs and libraries - please see the list at the top of this README.
+
+## Explanation of quantisation methods
+<details>
+  <summary>Click to see details</summary>
+
+The new methods available are:
+* GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
+* GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
+* GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
+* GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
+* GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
+
+Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.
+</details>
+<!-- compatibility_gguf end -->
+
+<!-- README_GGUF.md-provided-files start -->
+## Provided files
+
+| Name | Quant method | Bits | Size | Max RAM required | Use case |
+| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ----- |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q2_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q2_K.gguf) | Q2_K | 2 | 5.43 GB| 7.93 GB | smallest, significant quality loss - not recommended for most purposes |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q3_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q3_K_S.gguf) | Q3_K_S | 3 | 5.66 GB| 8.16 GB | very small, high quality loss |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q3_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q3_K_M.gguf) | Q3_K_M | 3 | 6.34 GB| 8.84 GB | very small, high quality loss |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q3_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q3_K_L.gguf) | Q3_K_L | 3 | 6.93 GB| 9.43 GB | small, substantial quality loss |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q4_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q4_0.gguf) | Q4_0 | 4 | 7.37 GB| 9.87 GB | legacy; small, very high quality loss - prefer using Q3_K_M |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q4_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q4_K_S.gguf) | Q4_K_S | 4 | 7.41 GB| 9.91 GB | small, greater quality loss |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q4_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q4_K_M.gguf) | Q4_K_M | 4 | 7.87 GB| 10.37 GB | medium, balanced quality - recommended |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q5_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q5_0.gguf) | Q5_0 | 5 | 8.97 GB| 11.47 GB | legacy; medium, balanced quality - prefer using Q4_K_M |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q5_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q5_K_S.gguf) | Q5_K_S | 5 | 8.97 GB| 11.47 GB | large, low quality loss - recommended |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q5_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q5_K_M.gguf) | Q5_K_M | 5 | 9.23 GB| 11.73 GB | large, very low quality loss - recommended |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q6_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q6_K.gguf) | Q6_K | 6 | 10.68 GB| 13.18 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss |
+| [llongorca-13b-16k.Q8_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF/blob/main/llongorca-13b-16k.Q8_0.gguf) | Q8_0 | 8 | 13.83 GB| 16.33 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss - not recommended |
+
+**Note**: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.
+
+
+
+<!-- README_GGUF.md-provided-files end -->
+
+<!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-run start -->
+## Example `llama.cpp` command
+
+Make sure you are using `llama.cpp` from commit [d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/commit/d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221) or later.
+
+```shell
+./main -ngl 32 -m llongorca-13b-16k.q4_K_M.gguf --color -c 4096 --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p "<|im_start|>system\n{system_message}<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n{prompt}<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant"
+```
+
+Change `-ngl 32` to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.
+
+Change `-c 4096` to the desired sequence length. For extended sequence models - eg 8K, 16K, 32K - the necessary RoPE scaling parameters are read from the GGUF file and set by llama.cpp automatically.
+
+If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the `-p <PROMPT>` argument with `-i -ins`
+
+For other parameters and how to use them, please refer to [the llama.cpp documentation](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/examples/main/README.md)
+
+## How to run in `text-generation-webui`
+
+Further instructions here: [text-generation-webui/docs/llama.cpp.md](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/blob/main/docs/llama.cpp.md).
+
+## How to run from Python code
+
+You can use GGUF models from Python using the [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python) or [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers) libraries.
+
+### How to load this model from Python using ctransformers
+
+#### First install the package
+
+```bash
+# Base ctransformers with no GPU acceleration
+pip install ctransformers>=0.2.24
+# Or with CUDA GPU acceleration
+pip install ctransformers[cuda]>=0.2.24
+# Or with ROCm GPU acceleration
+CT_HIPBLAS=1 pip install ctransformers>=0.2.24 --no-binary ctransformers
+# Or with Metal GPU acceleration for macOS systems
+CT_METAL=1 pip install ctransformers>=0.2.24 --no-binary ctransformers
+```
+
+#### Simple example code to load one of these GGUF models
+
+```python
+from ctransformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
+
+# Set gpu_layers to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Set to 0 if no GPU acceleration is available on your system.
+llm = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("TheBloke/LlongOrca-13B-16K-GGUF", model_file="llongorca-13b-16k.q4_K_M.gguf", model_type="llama", gpu_layers=50)
+
+print(llm("AI is going to"))
+```
+
+## How to use with LangChain
+
+Here's guides on using llama-cpp-python or ctransformers with LangChain:
+
+* [LangChain + llama-cpp-python](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/llamacpp)
+* [LangChain + ctransformers](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/providers/ctransformers)
+
+<!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-run end -->
+
+<!-- footer start -->
+<!-- 200823 -->
+## Discord
+
+For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
+
+[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)
+
+## Thanks, and how to contribute
+
+Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!
+
+Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!
+
+I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
+
+If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
+
+Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
+
+* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
+* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI
+
+**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.
+
+**Patreon special mentions**: Russ Johnson, J, alfie_i, Alex, NimbleBox.ai, Chadd, Mandus, Nikolai Manek, Ken Nordquist, ya boyyy, Illia Dulskyi, Viktor Bowallius, vamX, Iucharbius, zynix, Magnesian, Clay Pascal, Pierre Kircher, Enrico Ros, Tony Hughes, Elle, Andrey, knownsqashed, Deep Realms, Jerry Meng, Lone Striker, Derek Yates, Pyrater, Mesiah Bishop, James Bentley, Femi Adebogun, Brandon Frisco, SuperWojo, Alps Aficionado, Michael Dempsey, Vitor Caleffi, Will Dee, Edmond Seymore, usrbinkat, LangChain4j, Kacper Wikieł, Luke Pendergrass, John Detwiler, theTransient, Nathan LeClaire, Tiffany J. Kim, biorpg, Eugene Pentland, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Fred von Graf, terasurfer, Kalila, Dan Guido, Nitin Borwankar, 阿明, Ai Maven, John Villwock, Gabriel Puliatti, Stephen Murray, Asp the Wyvern, danny, Chris Smitley, ReadyPlayerEmma, S_X, Daniel P. Andersen, Olakabola, Jeffrey Morgan, Imad Khwaja, Caitlyn Gatomon, webtim, Alicia Loh, Trenton Dambrowitz, Swaroop Kallakuri, Erik Bjäreholt, Leonard Tan, Spiking Neurons AB, Luke @flexchar, Ajan Kanaga, Thomas Belote, Deo Leter, RoA, Willem Michiel, transmissions 11, subjectnull, Matthew Berman, Joseph William Delisle, David Ziegler, Michael Davis, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Talal Aujan, senxiiz, Artur Olbinski, Rainer Wilmers, Spencer Kim, Fen Risland, Cap'n Zoog, Rishabh Srivastava, Michael Levine, Geoffrey Montalvo, Sean Connelly, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Pieter, Gabriel Tamborski, Sam, Subspace Studios, Junyu Yang, Pedro Madruga, Vadim, Cory Kujawski, K, Raven Klaugh, Randy H, Mano Prime, Sebastain Graf, Space Cruiser
+
+
+Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
+
+And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
+
+<!-- footer end -->
+
+<!-- original-model-card start -->
+# Original model card: Open-Orca's LlongOrca 13B 16K
+
+
+<p><h1>🐋 The Second Llong Context Orca! 🐋</h1></p>
+
+
+![OpenOrca Logo](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Open-Orca/OpenOrca/resolve/main/OpenOrcaLogo.png "OpenOrca Logo")
+
+
+# OpenOrca - LlongOrca - 13B - 16k
+
+We have used our own [OpenOrca dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Open-Orca/OpenOrca) to fine-tune on top of [LLongMA-2-13b-16k](https://huggingface.co/conceptofmind/LLongMA-2-13b-16k).
+This dataset is our attempt to reproduce the dataset generated for Microsoft Research's [Orca Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02707).
+We use [OpenChat](https://huggingface.co/openchat) packing, trained with [Axolotl](https://github.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl).
+
+This release is trained on a curated filtered subset of most of our GPT-4 augmented data.
+It is the same subset of our data as was used in our [OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B model](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B).
+
+HF Leaderboard evals place this model as #1 for all 13B long context models at release time.
+We achieve >112% the performance of the base LLongMA2-13b-16k model we tuned on top of.
+As well, we preserve >98% of the performance of the OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B model we share datasets with, while extending the context to 16k.
+
+We did this training as part of testing setup of our H100 cluster.
+
+Want to visualize our full (pre-filtering) dataset? Check out our [Nomic Atlas Map](https://atlas.nomic.ai/map/c1b88b47-2d9b-47e0-9002-b80766792582/2560fd25-52fe-42f1-a58f-ff5eccc890d2).
+
+
+[<img src="https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrca-Preview1-13B/resolve/main/OpenOrca%20Nomic%20Atlas.png" alt="Atlas Nomic Dataset Map" width="400" height="400" />](https://atlas.nomic.ai/map/c1b88b47-2d9b-47e0-9002-b80766792582/2560fd25-52fe-42f1-a58f-ff5eccc890d2)
+
+
+Many thanks to @EnricoShippole, @theemozilla, and @kaiokendev1 for the fine work on creating the LlongMA-2-13b-16k model this was trained on top of!
+
+We are in-process with training more models, so keep a look out on our org for releases coming soon with exciting partners.
+
+We will also give sneak-peak announcements on our Discord, which you can find here:
+
+https://AlignmentLab.ai
+
+# Prompt Template
+
+We used [OpenAI's Chat Markup Language (ChatML)](https://github.com/openai/openai-python/blob/main/chatml.md) format, with `<|im_start|>` and `<|im_end|>` tokens added to support this.
+
+## Example Prompt Exchange
+
+```
+<|im_start|>system
+You are LlongOrca, a large language model trained by Alignment Lab AI. Write out your reasoning step-by-step to be sure you get the right answers!
+<|im_end|>
+<|im_start|>user
+How are you<|im_end|>
+<|im_start|>assistant
+I am doing well!<|im_end|>
+<|im_start|>user
+How are you now?<|im_end|>
+```
+
+
+# Evaluation
+
+We have evaluated using the methodology and tools for the HuggingFace Leaderboard, and find that we have significantly improved upon the base long context model.
+We reach >112% of LLongMA2-13B-16k performance.
+
+## HuggingFaceH4 Open LLM Leaderboard Performance
+
+We have run our own tests using parameters matching the [HuggingFaceH4 Open LLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard) evals.
+
+We preserve >98% of OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B performance and are #1 on the leaderboard for long context 13B models at release time.
+We have >103% performance of the next 16k model (vicuna-13b-v1.5-16k).
+
+As well, we expect the context extension techniques from LLongMA to be more robust than other 16k context models available.
+
+![LlongOrca 13B 16k HF Leaderboard Internal Performance](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/LlongOrca-13B-16k/resolve/main/Images/LlongOrca13BHFLeaderboard.png "HuggingFace Leaderboard Internal Performance")
+
+
+## GPT4ALL Leaderboard Performance
+
+We find we score higher than all non-OpenOrca models on the GPT4ALL leaderboard, while preserving ~98.7% of our OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B performance.
+
+![LLongOrca 13B 16k GPT4ALL Leaderboard Internal Performance](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/LlongOrca-13B-16k/resolve/main/Images/LlongOrca13BG4A.png "GPT4ALL Leaderboard Internal Performance")
+
+
+# Dataset
+
+We used a curated, filtered selection of most of the GPT-4 augmented data from our OpenOrca dataset, which aims to reproduce the Orca Research Paper dataset.
+Further details of our curation practices will be forthcoming with our full model releases.
+
+
+# Training
+
+[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl/main/image/axolotl-badge-web.png" alt="Built with Axolotl"/>](https://github.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl)
+
+We trained with 8x H100 GPUs for 10 hours, completing 4 epochs of full fine tuning on our dataset in one training run.
+Commodity cost was ~$300.
+
+# Citation
+
+```bibtex
+@software{dale2023llongorca13b,
+  title = {LlongOrca13B: Llama2-13B Model Instruct-tuned for Long Context on Filtered OpenOrcaV1 GPT-4 Dataset},
+  author = {Alpin Dale and Wing Lian and Bleys Goodson and Guan Wang and Eugene Pentland and Austin Cook and Chanvichet Vong and "Teknium"},
+  year = {2023},
+  publisher = {HuggingFace},
+  journal = {HuggingFace repository},
+  howpublished = {\url{https://https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/LlongOrca-7B-16k},
+}
+@software{openchat,
+  title = {{OpenChat: Advancing Open-source Language Models with Imperfect Data}},
+  author = {Wang, Guan and Cheng, Sijie and Yu, Qiying and Liu, Changling},
+  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.8105775},
+  url = {https://github.com/imoneoi/openchat},
+  version = {pre-release},
+  year = {2023},
+  month = {7},
+}
+@misc{mukherjee2023orca,
+      title={Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4},
+      author={Subhabrata Mukherjee and Arindam Mitra and Ganesh Jawahar and Sahaj Agarwal and Hamid Palangi and Ahmed Awadallah},
+      year={2023},
+      eprint={2306.02707},
+      archivePrefix={arXiv},
+      primaryClass={cs.CL}
+}
+@misc{longpre2023flan,
+      title={The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning},
+      author={Shayne Longpre and Le Hou and Tu Vu and Albert Webson and Hyung Won Chung and Yi Tay and Denny Zhou and Quoc V. Le and Barret Zoph and Jason Wei and Adam Roberts},
+      year={2023},
+      eprint={2301.13688},
+      archivePrefix={arXiv},
+      primaryClass={cs.AI}
+}
+@misc{touvron2023llama,
+    title={Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models},
+    author={Hugo Touvron and Louis Martin and Kevin Stone and Peter Albert and Amjad Almahairi and Yasmine Babaei and Nikolay Bashlykov and Soumya Batra and Prajjwal Bhargava and Shruti Bhosale and Dan Bikel and Lukas Blecher and Cristian Canton Ferrer and Moya Chen and Guillem Cucurull and David Esiobu and Jude Fernandes and Jeremy Fu and Wenyin Fu and Brian Fuller and Cynthia Gao and Vedanuj Goswami and Naman Goyal and Anthony Hartshorn and Saghar Hosseini and Rui Hou and Hakan Inan and Marcin Kardas and Viktor Kerkez and Madian Khabsa and Isabel Kloumann and Artem Korenev and Punit Singh Koura and Marie-Anne Lachaux and Thibaut Lavril and Jenya Lee and Diana Liskovich and Yinghai Lu and Yuning Mao and Xavier Martinet and Todor Mihaylov and Pushkar Mishra and Igor Molybog and Yixin Nie and Andrew Poulton and Jeremy Reizenstein and Rashi Rungta and Kalyan Saladi and Alan Schelten and Ruan Silva and Eric Michael Smith and Ranjan Subramanian and Xiaoqing Ellen Tan and Binh Tang and Ross Taylor and Adina Williams and Jian Xiang Kuan and Puxin Xu and Zheng Yan and Iliyan Zarov and Yuchen Zhang and Angela Fan and Melanie Kambadur and Sharan Narang and Aurelien Rodriguez and Robert Stojnic and Sergey Edunov and Thomas Scialom},
+    year={2023},
+    eprint={2307.09288},
+    archivePrefix={arXiv},
+}
+```
+
+<!-- original-model-card end -->