---
language:
- en
license:
- mit
tags:
- llama-2
- self-instruct
- distillation
- synthetic instruction
model_name: Nous Hermes Llama2 70B
base_model: NousResearch/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b
inference: false
model_creator: NousResearch
model_type: llama
prompt_template: '### Instruction:
{prompt}
### Response:
'
quantized_by: TheBloke
---
# Nous Hermes Llama2 70B - GPTQ
- Model creator: [NousResearch](https://huggingface.co/NousResearch)
- Original model: [Nous Hermes Llama2 70B](https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b)
## Description
This repo contains GPTQ model files for [NousResearch's Nous Hermes Llama2 70B](https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b).
Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.
## Repositories available
* [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-AWQ)
* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GGUF)
* [NousResearch's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b)
## Prompt template: Alpaca-InstructOnly
```
### Instruction:
{prompt}
### Response:
```
## Licensing
The creator of the source model has listed its license as `['mit']`, and this quantization has therefore used that same license.
As this model is based on Llama 2, it is also subject to the Meta Llama 2 license terms, and the license files for that are additionally included. It should therefore be considered as being claimed to be licensed under both licenses. I contacted Hugging Face for clarification on dual licensing but they do not yet have an official position. Should this change, or should Meta provide any feedback on this situation, I will update this section accordingly.
In the meantime, any questions regarding licensing, and in particular how these two licenses might interact, should be directed to the original model repository: [NousResearch's Nous Hermes Llama2 70B](https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b).
## Provided files and GPTQ parameters
Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.
Each separate quant is in a different branch. See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.
All recent GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ, and all files in non-main branches are made with AutoGPTQ. Files in the `main` branch which were uploaded before August 2023 were made with GPTQ-for-LLaMa.
Explanation of GPTQ parameters
- Bits: The bit size of the quantised model.
- GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value.
- Act Order: True or False. Also known as `desc_act`. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now.
- Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy.
- GPTQ dataset: The dataset used for quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s).
- Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences.
- ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama models in 4-bit.
| Branch | Bits | GS | Act Order | Damp % | GPTQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size | ExLlama | Desc |
| ------ | ---- | -- | --------- | ------ | ------------ | ------- | ---- | ------- | ---- |
| [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ/tree/main) | 4 | None | Yes | 0.1 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 35.33 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order. No group size, to lower VRAM requirements. |
| [gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True) | 4 | 32 | Yes | 0.1 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 40.66 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 32g. Gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. |
| [gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True) | 4 | 64 | Yes | 0.1 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 37.99 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 64g. Uses less VRAM than 32g, but with slightly lower accuracy. |
| [gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True) | 4 | 128 | Yes | 0.1 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 36.65 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 128g. Uses even less VRAM than 64g, but with slightly lower accuracy. |
| [gptq-3bit--1g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-3bit--1g-actorder_True) | 3 | None | Yes | 0.1 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 26.78 GB | No | 3-bit, with Act Order and no group size. Lowest possible VRAM requirements. May be lower quality than 3-bit 128g. |
| [gptq-3bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-3bit-128g-actorder_True) | 3 | 128 | Yes | 0.1 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 4096 | 28.03 GB | No | 3-bit, with group size 128g and act-order. Higher quality than 128g-False. |
## How to download from branches
- In text-generation-webui, you can add `:branch` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ:main`
- With Git, you can clone a branch with:
```
git clone --single-branch --branch main https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ
```
- In Python Transformers code, the branch is the `revision` parameter; see below.
## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).
Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).
It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.
1. Click the **Model tab**.
2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ`.
- To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ:main`
- see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.
3. Click **Download**.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**.
6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ`
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right.
* Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`.
9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation tab** and enter a prompt to get started!
## How to use this GPTQ model from Python code
### Install the necessary packages
Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.
```shell
pip3 install transformers>=4.32.0 optimum>=1.12.0
pip3 install auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/ # Use cu117 if on CUDA 11.7
```
If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:
```shell
pip3 uninstall -y auto-gptq
git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ
cd AutoGPTQ
pip3 install .
```
### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.
If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source:
```shell
pip3 uninstall -y transformers
pip3 install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```
### You can then use the following code
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70B-GPTQ"
# To use a different branch, change revision
# For example: revision="main"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path,
device_map="auto",
trust_remote_code=False,
revision="main")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)
prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''### Instruction:
{prompt}
### Response:
'''
print("\n\n*** Generate:")
input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))
# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline
print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
"text-generation",
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_new_tokens=512,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.95,
top_k=40,
repetition_penalty=1.1
)
print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
```
## Compatibility
The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with [Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork](https://github.com/0cc4m/KoboldAI).
[ExLlama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama) is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.
[Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference) is compatible with all GPTQ models.
## Discord
For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)
## Thanks, and how to contribute
Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!
Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!
I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI
**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.
**Patreon special mentions**: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, NimbleBox.ai, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov
Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
# Original model card: NousResearch's Nous Hermes Llama2 70B
# Model Card: Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b
Compute provided by PygmalionAI, thank you! Follow PygmalionAI on Twitter @pygmalion_ai.
## Model Description
Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b is a state-of-the-art language model fine-tuned on over 300,000 instructions. This model was fine-tuned by Nous Research, with Teknium and Emozilla leading the fine tuning process and dataset curation, Pygmalion sponsoring the compute, and several other contributors.
This Hermes model uses the exact same dataset as Hermes on Llama-1. This is to ensure consistency between the old Hermes and new, for anyone who wanted to keep Hermes as similar to the old one, just more capable.
This model stands out for its long responses, lower hallucination rate, and absence of OpenAI censorship mechanisms in the synthetic training data. The fine-tuning process was performed with a 4096 sequence length on an 8x H100 80GB machine.
## Model Training
The model was trained almost entirely on synthetic GPT-4 outputs. Curating high quality GPT-4 datasets enables incredibly high quality in knowledge, task completion, and style.
This includes data from diverse sources such as GPTeacher, the general, roleplay v1&2, code instruct datasets, Nous Instruct & PDACTL (unpublished), and several others, detailed further below
## Collaborators
The model fine-tuning and the datasets were a collaboration of efforts and resources between Teknium, Karan4D, Emozilla, Huemin Art, and Pygmalion AI.
Special mention goes to @winglian for assisting in some of the training issues.
Huge shoutout and acknowledgement is deserved for all the dataset creators who generously share their datasets openly.
Among the contributors of datasets:
- GPTeacher was made available by Teknium
- Wizard LM by nlpxucan
- Nous Research Instruct Dataset was provided by Karan4D and HueminArt.
- GPT4-LLM and Unnatural Instructions were provided by Microsoft
- Airoboros dataset by jondurbin
- Camel-AI's domain expert datasets are from Camel-AI
- CodeAlpaca dataset by Sahil 2801.
If anyone was left out, please open a thread in the community tab.
## Prompt Format
The model follows the Alpaca prompt format:
```
### Instruction:
### Response:
```
or
```
### Instruction:
### Input:
### Response:
```
## Benchmarks:
GPT4All Suite:
```
hf-causal-experimental (pretrained=/home/data/axolotl/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b,dtype=float16,use_accelerate=True), limit: None, provide_description: False, num_fewshot: 0, batch_size: None
| Task |Version| Metric |Value | |Stderr|
|-------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:|
|arc_challenge| 0|acc |0.5734|± |0.0145|
| | |acc_norm|0.6015|± |0.0143|
|arc_easy | 0|acc |0.8422|± |0.0075|
| | |acc_norm|0.8253|± |0.0078|
|boolq | 1|acc |0.8422|± |0.0064|
|hellaswag | 0|acc |0.6519|± |0.0048|
| | |acc_norm|0.8363|± |0.0037|
|openbookqa | 0|acc |0.3880|± |0.0218|
| | |acc_norm|0.5000|± |0.0224|
|piqa | 0|acc |0.8313|± |0.0087|
| | |acc_norm|0.8351|± |0.0087|
|winogrande | 0|acc |0.7751|± |0.0117|
```
BigBench Suite:
```
hf-causal-experimental (pretrained=/home/data/axolotl/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b,dtype=float16,use_accelerate=True), limit: None, provide_description: False, num_fewshot: 0, batch_size: None
| Task |Version| Metric |Value | |Stderr|
|------------------------------------------------|------:|---------------------|-----:|---|-----:|
|bigbench_causal_judgement | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6579|± |0.0345|
|bigbench_date_understanding | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.7344|± |0.0230|
|bigbench_disambiguation_qa | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.3023|± |0.0286|
|bigbench_geometric_shapes | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2340|± |0.0224|
| | |exact_str_match |0.0000|± |0.0000|
|bigbench_logical_deduction_five_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2760|± |0.0200|
|bigbench_logical_deduction_seven_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.1871|± |0.0148|
|bigbench_logical_deduction_three_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4467|± |0.0288|
|bigbench_movie_recommendation | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.3240|± |0.0210|
|bigbench_navigate | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5000|± |0.0158|
|bigbench_reasoning_about_colored_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6605|± |0.0106|
|bigbench_ruin_names | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4598|± |0.0236|
|bigbench_salient_translation_error_detection | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2585|± |0.0139|
|bigbench_snarks | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6630|± |0.0352|
|bigbench_sports_understanding | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.7394|± |0.0140|
|bigbench_temporal_sequences | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4440|± |0.0157|
|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_five_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2168|± |0.0117|
|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_seven_objects| 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.1531|± |0.0086|
|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_three_objects| 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4467|± |0.0288|
```
AGIEval:
```
hf-causal-experimental (pretrained=/home/data/axolotl/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b,dtype=float16,use_accelerate=True), limit: None, provide_description: False, num_fewshot: 0, batch_size: None
| Task |Version| Metric |Value | |Stderr|
|------------------------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:|
|agieval_aqua_rat | 0|acc |0.2480|± |0.0272|
| | |acc_norm|0.2362|± |0.0267|
|agieval_logiqa_en | 0|acc |0.3917|± |0.0191|
| | |acc_norm|0.3932|± |0.0192|
|agieval_lsat_ar | 0|acc |0.2217|± |0.0275|
| | |acc_norm|0.2000|± |0.0264|
|agieval_lsat_lr | 0|acc |0.5765|± |0.0219|
| | |acc_norm|0.4922|± |0.0222|
|agieval_lsat_rc | 0|acc |0.6914|± |0.0282|
| | |acc_norm|0.6022|± |0.0299|
|agieval_sat_en | 0|acc |0.8641|± |0.0239|
| | |acc_norm|0.8204|± |0.0268|
|agieval_sat_en_without_passage| 0|acc |0.5291|± |0.0349|
| | |acc_norm|0.4709|± |0.0349|
|agieval_sat_math | 0|acc |0.4136|± |0.0333|
| | |acc_norm|0.3455|± |0.0321|
```
## Resources for Applied Use Cases:
Check out LM Studio for a nice chatgpt style interface here: https://lmstudio.ai/
For an example of a back and forth chatbot using huggingface transformers and discord, check out: https://github.com/teknium1/alpaca-discord
For an example of a roleplaying discord chatbot, check out this: https://github.com/teknium1/alpaca-roleplay-discordbot
## Future Plans
We plan to continue to iterate on both more high quality data, and new data filtering techniques to eliminate lower quality data going forward.
## Model Usage
The model is available for download on Hugging Face. It is suitable for a wide range of language tasks, from generating creative text to understanding and following complex instructions.
[
](https://github.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl)
## Training procedure
The following `bitsandbytes` quantization config was used during training:
- quant_method: bitsandbytes
- load_in_8bit: False
- load_in_4bit: True
- llm_int8_threshold: 6.0
- llm_int8_skip_modules: None
- llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload: False
- llm_int8_has_fp16_weight: False
- bnb_4bit_quant_type: nf4
- bnb_4bit_use_double_quant: True
- bnb_4bit_compute_dtype: bfloat16
The following `bitsandbytes` quantization config was used during training:
- quant_method: bitsandbytes
- load_in_8bit: False
- load_in_4bit: True
- llm_int8_threshold: 6.0
- llm_int8_skip_modules: None
- llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload: False
- llm_int8_has_fp16_weight: False
- bnb_4bit_quant_type: nf4
- bnb_4bit_use_double_quant: True
- bnb_4bit_compute_dtype: bfloat16
### Framework versions
- PEFT 0.5.0.dev0
- PEFT 0.5.0.dev0