Question:
23 A 50-year-old breast cancer patient, she was also suffering from chronic hepatitis B and cirrhosis. After five years ago to accept the right of mastectomy, the health situation has been stable. Recently a week right chest pain and cough phenomenon, chest X-ray examination showed the right side there is a moderate pleural cavity water. By ultrasound and chest pumping arrangement (thoracentesis), out of a total of 500 mL brown liquid, sent to laboratory following results were obtained: glucose: 105 mg / dL, LDH: 350 U / L, total protein: 4.5 g / dL, WBC: 1,000 / uL.
 Will the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Should be injected directly into the adhesion agent to the patient pleural cavity, pleural cavity in order to reduce water

Choices:
A. Cirrhosis is one of the causes of water pleural cavity, intravenous albumin (albumin) can improve the pleural cavity water
B. Patients with pleural cavity water may come from pleural metastasis of breast cancer, pleural cavity must check whether water has breast cancer cells
C. Patients with pleural cavity water may come from the lung infection, pleural cavity must bacterial culture of sputum and water
D. Should be injected directly into the adhesion agent to the patient pleural cavity, pleural cavity in order to reduce water

23
50 year old breast
suffering
chronic hepatitis B
cirrhosis
five years
to accept
right
mastectomy
stable
Recently
week right chest pain
cough
chest X-ray
right side
moderate pleural cavity water
ultrasound
chest pumping arrangement
out
total
500 mL brown liquid
sent
laboratory following results
obtained
glucose
mg
dL
LDH
350 U
L
total protein
4.5 g
dL
WBC
1
uL
following
wrong


Question: Which of the following accompanying small saphenous vein (small saphenous vein), and pass the lower leg with a small toe skin feel?

Answer: Sural nerve (sural nerve)

Choices:
A. The saphenous nerve (saphenous nerve)
B. Sural nerve (sural nerve)
C. Deep peroneal nerve (deep fibular nerve)
D. Superficial peroneal nerve (superficial fibular nerve)

following
small saphenous vein
small saphenous vein
pass
lower leg
small toe skin


Question: 74-year-old male, fever, cough, right lower lobe lesions have ⼀ circular, containing a lot of neutral ball, viscous liquid necrotic cells, this lesion is most likely to:

Answer: Abscess (abscess)

Choices:
A. Hypertrophic scarring (hypertrophic scar)
B. Abscess (abscess)
C. ⾎腫 (hematoma)
D. TB (tuberculosis)

74 year old male
fever
cough
right lower lobe lesions
circular
containing
lot
neutral ball
viscous liquid necrotic cells
lesion


Question: He does not go through the following structure superior orbital fissure?

Answer: maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve

Choices:
A. trochlear nerve
B. abducens nerve
C. superior ophthalmic vein
D. maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve


Question: In the right upper quadrant elongated touch (sausage-shaped) that is characteristic of the disease lumps?

Answer: intussusception

Choices:
A. Water kidney
B. Bile duct cyst
C. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
D. intussusception

right upper quadrant elongated touch
shaped
characteristic
disease lumps


Question:
80 Which of the following diseases can occur with a lipid or the like excessive accumulation of proteinaceous material in neurons (Neuron) cells? ① Niemann - Pick disease (Niemann-Pick disease) ② mucopolysaccharide storage disease (mucopolysaccharidoses) ③ Dai - Sachs disease (Tay-Sachs
 disease)

Answer: ①②③

Choices:
A. Only ①②
B. Only ②③
C. Only ①③
D. ①②③

80
following diseases
occur
a lipid
excessive accumulation
proteinaceous
cells
Niemann
Pick disease
Niemann-Pick disease
mucopolysaccharide storage disease
mucopolysaccharidoses
Dai
disease
Tay-Sachs disease


Question: Has the lowest feel normal threshold (the lowest stimulation threshold) Which of the following taste for?

Answer: bitter

Choices:
A. acid
B. sweet
C. bitter
D. salty

lowest
normal threshold
lowest stimulation threshold
following taste


Question: 8.5, the urine will usually train Proteus bacteria such as Proteus mirabilis following the narrative about Wegener's granulomatosis, whichever is the most correct?

Answer: Blacks than whites common

Choices:
A. Blood can be measured antiproteinase-3 antibody
B. Blacks than whites common
C. Kidney sections> 50% tissue, can be seen granulation tissue (granuloma)
D. The disease does not cause conjunctivitis and scleritis (scleritis) in the eye

8.5
urine
usually train Proteus bacteria
following
Wegener's granulomatosis
most correct


Question: 16 month-old boy, after a bowel movement because of sudden shortness of breath, cyanosis intensified and sent to the emergency room. I.e., this conventional child found cyanosis and heart murmur, chest X-ray which showed reduced pulmonary vascular, heart shaped like "boots" (boot-shaped). Which of the following handle more inappropriate?

Answer: Avoid children restless and consumed more oxygen, giving benzodiazepam calm

Choices:
A. The child immediately set Baoxiong knee (knee-chest) posture, and given oxygen
B. Administration of sodium bicarbonate (NaHC03) to correct acidosis
C. Avoid children restless and consumed more oxygen, giving benzodiazepam calm
D. Given intravenously propranolol, slow contraction of pulmonary artery funnel (infundibulum) of

month old boy
bowel movement
of sudden shortness
breath
cyanosis
sent
emergency room
I.e
conventional child found cyanosis
heart murmur
chest X-ray
reduced pulmonary vascular
heart shaped
boots
boot shaped
following
more inappropriate


Question: A 2-year-old boy, was found in the families of cold limbs, unconsciousness and seizures (seizure). Blood pressure was 62/44 mmHg, the ECG (an EKG) as shown below. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment?

Answer: Shock shock (DC shock)

Choices:
A. Given intravenous amiodarone
B. Given intravenous lidocaine
C. Placing a temporary pacemaker (temporary pacemaker)
D. Shock shock (DC shock)

2 year old boy
found
cold limbs
unconsciousness
seizures
seizure
Blood pressure
62
mmHg
ECG
EKG
following
most appropriate treatment


Question: The following items where treatment can reduce the deterioration of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

Answer: Smoking cessation and oxygen therapy

Choices:
A. Bronchodilators
B. Steroid
C. Smoking cessation and oxygen therapy
D. Rehabilitation

following
treatment
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


Question: Subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by an aneurysm is most of what kind?

Answer: Berry

Choices:
A. Atherosclerotic
B. Mycotic
C. Traumatic
D. Berry

Subarachnoid hemorrhage caused
aneurysm
most
kind


Question: A motorcycle riders, the impact caused the car accident injured his right knee, physical examination revealed right knee impact injury straight ahead, the merger slight swelling of the knee, knee pull test (posterior drawer test) was positive, X-ray showed no fracture, expressed what he ligament injury?

Answer: After the posterior cruciate ligament

Choices:
A. Knee medial ligament
B. Lateral ligaments of the knee
C. Anterior cruciate ligament
D. After the posterior cruciate ligament


Question: Cardiac conduction system Pu Jinshi fibers (Purkinje fibers) Which of the following is a specialization from?

Answer: Cardiomyocytes (cardiac muscle cell)

Choices:
A. Cardiomyocytes (cardiac muscle cell)
B. Neurons (nerve cell)
C. Fibroblasts (fibroblast)
D. Endothelial cells (endothelial cell)

Cardiac conduction system Pu
fibers
Purkinje fibers
following


Question: Which of the following is the deputy patients with primary hyperthyroidism, electrolyte most likely change?

Answer: Hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia

Choices:
A. Hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia
B. Hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia
C. Hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia
D. Hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia

following
patients
primary hyperthyroidism
electrolyte
likely change


Question: In which of the following diseases can hear the whole systolic murmur (holo-systolic murmur)?

Answer: Ventricular septal defect (ventricular septal defect)

Choices:
A. Atrial septal defect (atrial septal defect)
B. Ventricular septal defect (ventricular septal defect)
C. Pulmonary valve stenosis (pulmonary stenosis)
D. Patent ductus arteriosus (patent ductus arteriosus)

following diseases
hear
whole systolic murmur
systolic murmur


Question: Vibrio cholera toxin stimulates the secretion of intestinal villus cells to produce cyclic AMP, which then triggered following the release of a large number of ions, resulting in secretory diarrhea?

Answer: Chloride

Choices:
A. Sodium
B. Chloride
C. Calcium
D. Magnesium ions

cholera toxin
secretion
intestinal villus cells to
cyclic AMP
then triggered following
release
large number
resulting in secretory diarrhea


Question: Bearing on the question, which of the following is the most appropriate priority inspection tool?

Answer: Abdominal computed tomography

Choices:
A. Colon barium enema Photography
B. Colonoscopy
C. Abdominal computed tomography
D. Abdominal ultrasound


Question: Detection of natural killer cells (NK cells) can be used as a combination of the following kind of molecular markers?

Answer: CD16/CD56

Choices:
A. CD3 / CD4
B. CD4 / CD25
C. CD16/CD56
D. CD19/CD21

Detection
natural killer cells
used
combination of
following kind
molecular markers


Question: Atypical chest young woman receiving exercise ECG examination, the following statements is most accurate?

Answer: If the negative reaction, the final diagnosis of coronary artery disease is extremely low probability

Choices:
A. If the reaction is positive, the final diagnosis of coronary artery disease (coronary heart disease) is a high probability
B. If the reaction is positive, the final diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse high probability (mitral valve prolapse) of
C. If the negative reaction, the final diagnosis of coronary artery disease is extremely low probability
D. If the negative reaction, the final diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse is a very low probability


Question: Somnambulism (sleepwalking disorder) usually occurs in sleep EEG (EEG) that a period?

Answer: stage III & IV

Choices:
A. stage I
B. stage II
C. stage III & IV
D. REM（rapid eye movement）sleep

Somnambulism
sleepwalking disorder
usually occurs
sleep EEG
EEG
period


Question: One of the diagnostic criteria for diabetes, fasting plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg / dL, fasting is defined here as the no calorie intake for at least how many hours?

Answer: 8

Choices:
A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16

One
diabetes
fasting plasma glucose
mg
dL
fasting
calorie intake
hours


Question: The following is least likely that cell and maintain oral tolerance related?

Answer: A seventeenth type helper T cells (the TH17)

Choices:
A. The third type of helper T cells (TH3)
B. Regulatory T cells (regulatory T cell)
C. A seventeenth type helper T cells (the TH17)
D. The second type of T helper cells (TH2)

following
least likely
cell
oral tolerance related


Question: Which of the following is now clinically suitable for the treatment of severe sepsis?

Answer: Activated protein C

Choices:
A. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
B. Soluble receptor for tumor necrosis factor-α
C. Lipopolysaccharide antagonist
D. Activated protein C

following
now
suitable
treatment
severe sepsis


Question: Description of pairing, which of the following error?

Answer: There are pairing paired frequency (frequency matching) paired with a personal (individual matching) are two kinds of paired frequencies require greater cost

Choices:
A. In the case-control study, the use of a pair, is distributed to avoid exposure to the case group and the control group outside the attention of the Institute are different risk factors
B. There are pairing paired frequency (frequency matching) paired with a personal (individual matching) are two kinds of paired frequencies require greater cost
C. Assumptions about gender and age are paired, you can no longer investigate the effects of these two variables to disease
D. In case-control studies, for example, a plurality of control case can be paired to increase the subject force (power)


Question: ABVD anticancer drug combination therapy treatment Hodgkin's lymphoma (Hodgkin's lymphoma), which can inhibit cancer cell whichever of topoisomerase II, production of a cell toxic effect?

Answer: doxorubicin

Choices:
A. bleomycin
B. doxorubicin
C. vincristine
D. dacarbozine


Question: Which of the following viruses have E1A and E1B both activating factor to promote cell growth?

Answer: Adenovirus

Choices:
A. Adenovirus
B. Papillomavirus
C. Epstein-Barr virus
D. Cytomegalovirus

following viruses
E1A
factor to
cell growth


Question: Glucose molecules epithelial cell reabsorption in the proximal tubules, the most important is through what mechanism?

Answer: Secondary active transport (secondary active transport)

Choices:
A. Secondary active transport (secondary active transport)
B. Conversion role of intermediary divalent iron ion (Fe2 + -mediated conversion)
C. Cellular autophagy (phagocytosis)
D. Oxidative phosphorylation (oxidative phosphorylation)

Glucose
reabsorption
proximal tubules
most important
mechanism


Question: In certain exceptional cases without patient consent to medical acts, but which of the following does not belong to these exceptions?

Answer: Good for patients to human trials

Choices:
A. Emergency surgery or emergency invasive tests
B. Good for patients to human trials
C. Compulsory treatment of patients with mental illness
D. Isolation and treatment of patients with infectious diseases statutory

certain
cases
patient consent
medical acts
following
not


Question: 4-year-old boy, began to appear before the mother complained four days slight cough, a fever three days ago, temperatures are above 39 ℃, and associated with chills (chill), 2 days before admission cough is more severe, and abdominal pain phenomenon, physical examination a child display acute tolerance, decreased breath sounds, and the right side of the chest rales, chest X-ray in the drawing, the blood test showed no anemia, but WBC = 24,000 / μL. This patient most likely pathogens are:

Answer: Streptococcus pneumoniae

Choices:
A. Haemophilus influenzae type b
B. Staphylococcus aureus
C. Streptococcus pneumoniae
D. Mycoplasma pneumoniae

4 year old boy
began to appear
four days slight cough
fever three days
temperatures
above
associated with chills
2 days
cough
more severe
abdominal pain
child display acute tolerance
decreased breath sounds
right side of
chest rales
chest X-ray
blood test
anemia
WBC
patient
likely pathogens


Question: Which is not constructed in the path of conduction hearing?

Answer: Based inner shoe (medial lemniscus)

Choices:
A. Orthorhombic (trapezoid body)
B. The olive nuclei (superior olivary complex)
C. Based inner shoe (medial lemniscus)
D. Inferior colliculus (inferior colliculus)


Question: The following statements about the chest tube, what's wrong?

Answer: Chest tube directly into the superior vena cava

Choices:
A. Chyle pool (chyle cistern) the size, appearance is not fixed
B. Under six pairs of intercostal lymph also downstream import celiac pool (chyle cistern)
C. After mediastinal chest position (posterior mediastinum)
D. Chest tube directly into the superior vena cava


Question: Lupus erythematosus (lupus erythematosus) of discoid skin lesions (discoid lesion), less likely to occur in the skin of that part of the following?

Answer: Belly (abdomen)

Choices:
A. Facial (face)
B. Head (scalp)
C. Belly (abdomen)
D. Forearm (forearm)

Lupus erythematosus
lupus erythematosus
discoid skin lesions
discoid lesion
less likely to occur
skin
part of


Question: Methods bearing on the question, which of the following is not a thoracic outlet syndrome check?

Answer: Breath test

Choices:
A. Adson（scalene）test
B. Halsted（costoclavicular） test
C. Wright（hyperabduction）test
D. Breath test

Methods bearing
following
not
thoracic outlet syndrome check


Question: A 69-year-old male patient presented severe hypertension. Imaging studies revealed that he imported the right renal artery stenosis at. Following a disease that is the cause of this type of renal artery stenosis is the most common cause?

Answer: Atherosclerosis

Choices:
A. Fibromuscular dysplasia
B. Takayasu arteritis
C. Polyarteritis nodosa
D. Atherosclerosis

69 year old male patient
severe hypertension
Imaging studies revealed
right
Following
disease
cause
renal artery
most common cause


Question: Calm suction (quiet inspiration) process, which of the following does not occur?

Answer: Within the intercostal muscles (internal intercostal muscle) contraction

Choices:
A. Phrenic nerve (phrenic nerve) excited
B. Within the intercostal muscles (internal intercostal muscle) contraction
C. Pleura internal pressure (intrapleural pressure, Pip) decreased
D. Lungs elastic restoring force of the (elastic recoil) increase

suction
quiet inspiration
process
following
not occur


Question: The following statements about nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (non-specific interstitial pneumonia), and what's right?

Answer: Separable cell (Cellular) and fibrosis (fibrosing) two types

Choices:
A. Separable cell (Cellular) and fibrosis (fibrosing) two types
B. Time heterogeneity (temporal heterogeneity) clear
C. Visible foci fibroblast proliferation (fibroblastic focus)
D. Fibrosis seen honeycomb (honeycomb fibrosis)

following
nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
non-specific interstitial pneumonia
right


Question: From the previous questions, consult a physician if the patient dispose of their opinion of the kidney tumor, would recommend:

Answer: Should be benign, but then when the operation condition or the volume of more than 4 cm

Choices:
A. Should be benign, regardless of size do not have to bother
B. Should be benign, but then when the operation condition or the volume of more than 4 cm
C. Shall be malignant tumors, and recommended immediate surgery to remove kidney line
D. Shall be malignant, but viable kidney resection surgery (nephron sparing surgery) to

previous
physician
patient
of
the kidney tumor


Question: A 19-year-old male college students, young age that is suffering from sudden heart palpitations. Among hospitalized, the patient suddenly felt heart palpitations, you immediately made ECG, electrocardiogram results from this, you think the patient is not the whole pulse is most likely why?

Answer: paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia（PSVT）

Choices:
A. sinus tachycardia
B. atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response
C. paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia（PSVT）
D. ventricular tachycardia（VT）

year old male
young age
suffering
sudden heart palpitations
hospitalized
patient
heart palpitations
immediately made ECG
electrocardiogram results
patient
not
whole pulse


Question:
80. Wang is a retired single men, 78 years old, have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, only intermittent medication, as a warehouse manager in a factory, the last year and a half to walk easy to fall, so the hospital examination found suffering from spinocerebellar ataxia, doctors also told the poor prognosis of this disease, so the boss had come on, if there is any sudden illness, not to aid. He also left a written will not aid (DNR) Letter of Intent. One day in the evening, when the door suddenly collapsed on duty, rushed to hospital, and found the left anterior cerebral artery occlusion of large areas of infarction in the brain, and the patient's real room examination revealed chronic renal failure, dialysis treatment should be carried out. Patient breathing irregularities gradually emergency room, blood carbon dioxide partial pressure.
 If you do not perform endotracheal intubation, potentially life-threatening, the following processing whichever is most appropriate?

Answer: Be the only general supportive therapy, but do not arrange dialysis, nor endotracheal intubation, in order to respect the patient's wishes

Choices:
A. Please factory manager on behalf sign the consent form, endotracheal intubation, because the first duty of the physician is to help
B. Please guard hospitals or social workers when witnesses signed consent form, endotracheal intubation, because the first duty of the physician is to help
C. Direct intubation and arrange for peritoneal dialysis
D. Be the only general supportive therapy, but do not arrange dialysis, nor endotracheal intubation, in order to respect the patient's wishes


Question: Plasma concentration of drug in a "one stage kinetics" down means:

Answer: Its half-life is approximately equal to

Choices:
A. Only one drug via a metabolic pathway
B. Most metabolized in the liver
C. Only the presence of the drug in the blood circulation
D. Its half-life is approximately equal to


Question: Agitation caused by amphetamine, what medications to use?

Answer: Sedative drugs (benzodiazepines)

Choices:
A. Sedative drugs (benzodiazepines)
B. Antipsychotics (antipsychotics)
C. Antidepressants (Antidepressants)
D. Mood stabilizers (mood stablizers)

Agitation caused
amphetamine
medications to use


Question: Acute phase of cerebral aneurysm rupture and subarachnoid hemorrhage, the following whichever is quick and determine the diagnosis?

Answer: Vascular CT scan (CT angiography)

Choices:
A. Vascular MRI scans (MR angiography)
B. Vascular CT scan (CT angiography)
C. Computed tomography (CT brain)
D. Lumbar puncture (lumbar puncture)

Acute phase
cerebral aneurysm rupture
subarachnoid hemorrhage
following
quick
diagnosis


Question: Strategic significance of hospital management (strategic management), and is guided in the hospital according to internal and external changes in the environment, to make major changes. Its primary job is to make sure the hospital:

Answer: Mission and goals

Choices:
A. Plight
B. Mission and goals
C. Strategies
D. Policy enforcement assessment

significance
guided
hospital
internal
external changes
environment
to make major changes
primary
to make sure
hospital


Question: According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare announcement Republic of China 95 years' research with human physical body collection and Cautions "concerning" to link "has the meaning, which of the following correct?

Answer: After the sample code, sample code and practices are available to provide information to identify the control of personal information completely eliminate it permanently

Choices:
A. The sample code, in order to replace the code names or other personally identifiable information available, causing unrecognized practices provider of sample
B. After the sample code, sample code and practices are available to provide identification control data, and personal information of the specimen kept separate from the
C. After the sample code, sample code and practices are available to provide personal identification information of the control data re-encoding process of
D. After the sample code, sample code and practices are available to provide information to identify the control of personal information completely eliminate it permanently

Republic of China 95 years
uman  hysical  ody  ollection
o
ollowing  orrect?


Question: When you receive a serious trauma patient referral has been inserted endotracheal intubation tube (endotracheal tube), and all the following conditions are required intubation is suspected strayed into the esophagus (esophageal intubation), except that item?

Answer: There can be seen the mist out of the endotracheal tube

Choices:
A. end-tidal CO2 values near zero
B. Hear the squeezing awake breathing ball (bag-valve-mask)
C. Audible stomach noises (borborygmus)
D. There can be seen the mist out of the endotracheal tube

receive
serious trauma
inserted endotracheal intubation tube
endotracheal tube
following conditions
required intubation
suspected
esophagus
esophageal intubation
except


Question: From the previous question, in order to confirm the diagnosis, there are various ways available, but which of the following error?

Answer: After the third day of the artificial joint surgery, its d-dimer test result if positive, ninety percent chance can rule out this diagnosis

Choices:
A. After the third day of the artificial joint surgery, its d-dimer test result if positive, ninety percent chance can rule out this diagnosis
B. After the third day of the artificial joint surgery, Homans' sign negative, we can not rule out this diagnosis
C. Although the comparison with invasive angiography, but it is the most accurate way to diagnose
D. Ultrasound and Doppler (duplex) to check the most convenient and non-invasive, but accuracy and operator experience with

previous
order to confirm
diagnosis
various
available
following error


Question: From the previous question, these patients to prevent muscle atrophy, rehabilitation treatment following what the most appropriate?

Answer: FES (functional electrical stimulation)

Choices:
A. FES (functional electrical stimulation)
B. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation)
C. Low energy laser therapy (low level laser therapy)
D. Ultrasound thermal therapy (ultrasound diathermy)

previous
patients to prevent muscle atrophy
rehabilitation treatment following
most appropriate


Question: As shown in retinal photographs, the patients most likely diagnosis of why?

Answer: Diabetic retinopathy

Choices:
A. Diabetic retinopathy
B. Acute central retinal artery occlusion
C. Acute central retinal vein occlusion
D. Retinopathy of premature children

retinal photographs
patients
likely diagnosis


Question: When using these drugs that treat depression, have restricted the food intake of cheese, otherwise it would cause dangerous rise in blood pressure?

Answer: Tranylcypromine

Choices:
A. Fluoxetine
B. Imipramine
C. Bupropion
D. Tranylcypromine

using
drugs
treat depression
restricted
food
cheese
cause
rise in blood pressure


Question: Which of the following is not a cause postoperative Hypoventilation common cause?

Answer: Hyperkalemia

Choices:
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypothermia
C. Use Opioids
D. 使用 Neuromuscular blocking agents


Question: The following related empyema (empyema thoracis) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Diagnosis is based on pleural fluid test, the number of white blood cells Chaoguo 2500 / mm3

Choices:
A. Diagnosis is based on pleural fluid test, the number of white blood cells Chaoguo 2500 / mm3
B. Common pathogens include Streptococcus, Anaerobes, Klebsiella spp.
C. Common symptoms of chest pain, fever
D. Chest tube drainage and appropriate antibiotic use, as the main treatment

following related empyema
empyema thoracis
wrong


Question: Which of the following does not belong to prevertebral sympathetic ganglia?

Answer: Lumbar sympathetic ganglia (Lumbar sympathetic ganglia)

Choices:
A. Celiac ganglion (Celiac ganglia)
B. Superior mesenteric ganglion (Superior mesenteric ganglia)
C. Mesenteric ganglion (Inferior mesenteric ganglia)
D. Lumbar sympathetic ganglia (Lumbar sympathetic ganglia)


Question: In the long-term injured patients can not eat it, its way of nutrition supplement body, has proven to enteral nutrition (enteral nutrition) is superior to parenteral nutrition (parenteral nutrition), whichever is wrong for the following reasons?

Answer: Easily lead to aspiration pneumonia (aspiration pneumonia)

Choices:
A. Lower prices
B. Fewer complications
C. Intestinal mucosa (intestinal mucosa) less likely to shrink
D. Easily lead to aspiration pneumonia (aspiration pneumonia)

long-term injured patients
not eat
body
proven
enteral nutrition
enteral nutrition
superior
parenteral nutrition
parenteral nutrition
wrong
following


Question: 1-year-old boy five months because high fever for five days and restless sedentary left foot, was taken to the emergency room assessment, physical examination found left knee swelling and tenderness merge and joint mobility, which of the following is the most important examination to confirm the diagnosis of septic arthritis (septic arthritis)?

Answer: Left knee joint fluid examination (Gram stain and culture)

Choices:
A. Left knee X-rays
B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
C. Left knee joint fluid examination (Gram stain and culture)
D. Blood cell count and classification

1-year-old boy five months
high fever
five days
restless sedentary left foot
emergency room
found left
tenderness
joint mobility
following
most important
to confirm
diagnosis
septic arthritis
septic arthritis


Question: Which of the following is the developed countries, over 50 years resulting in irreversible vision loss the most common reason?

Answer: Macular degeneration

Choices:
A. Macular degeneration
B. cataract
C. glaucoma
D. Retinal detachment

following
developed countries
over 50 years resulting in
vision loss
most common


Question: Which of the following is not corrected, is the cause of so-called by linear (Meridional) amblyopia?

Answer: Astigmatism (Astigmatism)

Choices:
A. Varies depending on (Anisometropic)
B. Astigmatism (Astigmatism)
C. Hyperopia (Hypermetropia)
D. On strabismus (Hypertropia)

following
not corrected
cause
called
linear
amblyopia


Question: Superior gluteal artery (superior gluteal artery) occurred obstruction, Which of the following most affected?

Answer: The margin muscles (superior gemellus muscle)

Choices:
A. Gluteus maximus muscle (gluteus maximus muscle)
B. Gluteus minimus muscle (gluteus minimus muscle)
C. Piriformis (piriformis muscle)
D. The margin muscles (superior gemellus muscle)

Superior gluteal artery
superior gluteal artery
obstruction
following most affected


Question: Which of the following indicators of brain injury (traumatic brain injury) patients with the lowest prognostic relevance?

Answer: Brain epilepsy (seizure) occurred after injury frequency

Choices:
A. Brain epilepsy (seizure) occurred after injury frequency
B. Glaston brother Coma Scale (Glasgow coma scale)
C. The length of the brain after injury amnesia (amnesia) time
D. Brain injury caused by the length of consciousness disorders (comatose) time

following
brain injury
traumatic brain injury
patients
lowest
relevance


Question: The following items related to drug safety monitoring, is unique to China and advanced countries in general medicine relatively infrequent watchers?

Answer: Chinese medicine is doped monitoring

Choices:
A. Chinese medicine is doped monitoring
B. Vaccine side effects monitoring
C. New Drug Safety Monitoring
D. Drug-quality security monitoring sporadic incidents of side effects

following
related
drug safety
unique
China
advanced countries
general medicine
infrequent


Question: You have the front of a 62-year-old woman newly diagnosed Type II diabetes, also has her own doubts bone health problems, Which best describes the correlation between diabetes and bone loose disease correctly?

Answer: With respect to type 2 diabetes patients with type 1 diabetes higher bone density

Choices:
A. With respect to type 2 diabetes patients with type 1 diabetes higher bone density
B. Type II diabetes with respect to the average person less fracture
C. Type II diabetes patients with type 1 diabetes with respect to higher risk of fracture
D. Poor glycemic control reduces bone density

62 year old woman newly diagnosed Type II diabetes


Question: The following statements about malignant high temperature (malignant hyperthermia), and what's wrong?

Answer: Mainly due to muscle contraction can not be

Choices:
A. And disorders of calcium homeostasis related
B. May be related to genetic defects ryanodine receptor protein
C. May be associated by protein-gene-deficient and sarcoplasmic reticulum (sarcoplasmic reticulum)
D. Mainly due to muscle contraction can not be

following
malignant high temperature
malignant hyperthermia
wrong


Question: The following items that lung disease, most likely neutrophil exudate appear?

Answer: Bacterial pneumonia

Choices:
A. Viral pneumonia
B. Lung asthma
C. Bacterial pneumonia
D. Lung cancer

following
lung disease
likely
exudate appear


Question: Which of the following after infection for infants with congenital rubella (congenital rubella), the most commonly merger of heart disease?

Answer: Patent ductus arteriosus (patent ductus arteriosus)

Choices:
A. Ventricular septal defect (ventricular septal defect)
B. Atrial septal defect (atrial septal defect)
C. Method Rockwell Snap disease (tetralogy of Fallot)
D. Patent ductus arteriosus (patent ductus arteriosus)

following
infection
infants
congenital rubella
congenital rubella
the most
of heart disease


Question: Achalasia and related narrative of Pseudoachalasia, what's wrong?

Answer: Most Achalasia in the visual microscope, can be found in the destruction of the esophageal mucosa lesions

Choices:
A. Achalasia from the esophagus to the lack of peristalsis
B. Pseudoachalasia from GE junction in the vicinity of the tumor compression
C. Most Achalasia in the visual microscope, can be found in the destruction of the esophageal mucosa lesions
D. Both can be found in the phenomenon of expansion of the esophagus


Question: The following information about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder, ADHD) narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: The first-line treatment for behavioral therapy

Choices:
A. The first-line treatment for behavioral therapy
B. Before 3 years of age is difficult to diagnose attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, due to normal child may also have the same behavior
C. About half of the people to remain symptomatic adolescent or adult
D. First-line drug treatment for the central nervous system stimulant (stimulant), the main side effects of insomnia and decreased appetite


Question: 38-year-old woman, the maternity clinic, complained of the following typical symptoms dysuria, dribbling, dyspareunia, while clinical pelvic examination revealed a lump in the front wall of the vagina, which of the following is considered the best diagnostic imaging tools?

Answer: MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

Choices:
A. Photography IVP (intravenous pyelography)
B. Voiding cystourethrography (voiding cystourethrography)
C. Kidney ureter bladder Photography (kidney, ureter, bladder, KUB)
D. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

year old woman
maternity clinic
following typical symptoms dysuria
dribbling
dyspareunia
clinical pelvic revealed
lump
front wall of
vagina
following
best diagnostic imaging tools


Question: Which is not an indicator of the health assessment services?

Answer: ethnicity

Choices:
A. efficacy
B. ethnicity
C. effectiveness
D. efficiency


Question: About "apraxia" (apraxia) narrative, which of the following is most correct?

Answer: Verbal apraxia function may occur

Choices:
A. Verbal apraxia function may occur
B. Patients do not understand the instructions so I can not perform actions
C. Many patients with neurological sensory loss
D. Usually caused by cerebellar injury caused

About
apraxia
apraxia
following
most correct


Question: EB virus (Epstein-Barr virus) infects B lymphocytes; it is the molecule which is a cell surface receptor (receptor)?

Answer: CR2

Choices:
A. CR2
B. CD4
C. CD8
D. Glycoprotein (glycoprotein)


Question: About eukaryotic initiation phase of protein synthesis (initiation stage), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Large ribosomal subunit and two small (large and small subunits) must form a complete ribosome (ribosome) to the junction with the mRNA

Choices:
A. Need mRNA, the ribosome (ribosome) and aminoacyl-tRNA participation
B. mRNA must have a 5 'cap structure (5'cap structure) or internal ribosome entry site (IRES) to initiate action to participate
C. Large ribosomal subunit and two small (large and small subunits) must form a complete ribosome (ribosome) to the junction with the mRNA
D. Initiation stage is needed aminoacyl-tRNA Met-tRNAiMet

About
initiation phase
initiation stage
following
wrong


Question: The reason diverse T cell receptors (T cell receptor diversity) of the lot, but that does not include one of the following?

Answer: N- nucleotide addition (N-nucleotides addition)

Choices:
A. V
B. J gene fragment [V
C. J gene segments joining]
D. N- nucleotide addition (N-nucleotides addition)

diverse T cell receptors
T cell receptor diversity
lot
not include one


Question: A 28-year-old woman, married for many years but not fertility, menstrual pain gets worse recently, ultrasound examination revealed a cyst near the ovaries, the most likely cause is:

Answer: Endometriosis

Choices:
A. Pelvic inflammatory disease
B. Endometriosis
C. Uterine fibroids
D. Endometrial cancer

year old woman
married
years
not fertility
menstrual pain gets worse recently
ultrasound examination revealed
cyst
ovaries
cause


Question: Mr. Zhang suffering due to colorectal cancer and authoritative Xingzhu Ren came to see the doctor this regard, Mr. Zhang Xing Zhuren decided to surgical treatment. Mr. Zhang Xing Zhuren before surgery, and some pleasantries encouraged, after the entry into force of Xing Zhuren put anesthesia surgery to perform senior Zhuyuanyishi he first left, into the operating room until the last segment of colorectal cancer will be removed, the patient is completely unknown love, just listen to Xingzhu Ren said surgery went smoothly. About Xingzhu Ren as, following a narrative that is most appropriate?

Answer: It should be noted preoperatively Mr. Xiang Zhang involved in surgery is that some people, and told him where appropriate will teach senior Zhuyuanyishi surgery technique

Choices:
A. Is a good teacher, so give young doctors to hone opportunity to get more experience, well-intentioned
B. Heavy workload, need to do administrative, teaching and research work with this time, justifiable
C. Should be full participation and personally wield the ax, just let senior Zhuyuanyishi suturing the skin
D. It should be noted preoperatively Mr. Xiang Zhang involved in surgery is that some people, and told him where appropriate will teach senior Zhuyuanyishi surgery technique

Mr
suffering due to colorectal cancer
authoritative
Ren
to see
doctor
Mr
surgical treatment
Mr
surgery
anesthesia surgery to perform
first left
operating room
segment
colorectal cancer
removed
patient
completely unknown
Ren
surgery
Ren
following
most appropriate


Question: The following major violations pairing rheumatism anatomy organizations (anatomic structures) of the medium, and that a mistake?

Answer: Ankylosing spondylitis；bony end plate

Choices:
A. Rheumatoid arthritis；synovium
B. Ankylosing spondylitis；bony end plate
C. Osteoarthritis；cartilage
D. Gout; joint space 31 of the following statements about Henoch-Schönlein purpura, and what are the most incorrect?

following major
rheumatism anatomy
anatomic structures
medium
mistake


Question: 49 One day, a 69-year-old woman was taken to A swimming pool at the health club desk staff recommended that Mr. A with A to the hospital. The original, A constantly asked the same question, "I'm in there? What am I doing?" Soon they came to the Medical Center emergency department, patients with high blood pressure, clearly conscious, active hands and feet and feel normal, smooth gait . Brain MRI arranged following results after 54 hours, A condition is possible:

Answer: Temporary amnesia (transient global amnesia)

Choices:
A. Temporary amnesia (transient global amnesia)
B. Ezihaimo disease (Alzheimer disease)
C. Amnesia stroke (amnestic stroke)
D. Seizures (epileptic seizures)

One day
69 year old woman
swimming pool
staff
Mr
hospital
original
constantly
same
I
edical Center  mergency department,
atients
igh blood pressure,
ctive  ands
eet
ormal,
mooth  ait
rain MRI
ollowing  esults
4  ours,
ondition
ossible:


Question: A 50-year-old married woman, since complained of a month, insomnia, fatigue, loss of appetite, constipation, weight loss, chest tightness and other symptoms, suspect you may have a major physical illness, have seen gastroenterology, cardiology, family medicine . Checks are normal, and finally were referred to psychiatric treatment, found upon inquiry history: patients with severe depression and have no interest in life and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms were persistent over the past two years, just past a lesser extent, the attack was due to the stock plummeted as a result. Your diagnosis is most likely:

Answer: Overlapping depression (double depression)

Choices:
A. Dysthymic disorder (dysthymic disorder)
B. Heavy depressive (major depression disorder)
C. Overlapping depression (double depression)
D. Bipolar affective disorder (bipolar disorder)

50 year old married woman
month
insomnia
fatigue
loss of appetite
constipation
weight loss
chest tightness
symptoms
major physical illness
seen gastroenterology
cardiology
family medicine
Checks
normal
referred
psychiatric treatment
found
history
patients
severe depression
in
suicidal thoughts
symptoms
persistent
past two years
past
lesser extent
attack
due to
result
diagnosis


Question: A 36-year-old woman with fever and malaise hand hospitalized many arthritis, physical examination anemia, mouth ulcers, erythema back there are many, many hands have joint swelling and tenderness of feeling, laboratory tests white blood cells 2,100 / mm3 (40% lymphocytes, 57% neutrophils), hemoglobin (Hgb) 10.5 gm / dL, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 92 mm / hr, 24-hour urine protein 1.2 gm, that an inspection of the following diagnosis of the disease is the most important?

Answer: Antinuclear antibody (ANA)

Choices:
A. C- reactive protein (CRP)
B. Antinuclear antibody (ANA)
C. Serum immunoglobulin
D. Whole body CT scan

36 year old woman
fever
malaise hand hospitalized
arthritis
anemia
mouth ulcers
erythema back
hands
joint swelling
tenderness
laboratory tests white blood cells
100
mm3
40
lymphocytes
57
hemoglobin
10.5 gm
dL
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
mm
24-hour urine protein
gm
inspection
following diagnosis
disease
most important


Question: Which of the following is not a normal urinary function in older people due to the impact of aging?

Answer: The uninhibited detrusor contraction (uninhibited detrusor contraction) increased

Choices:
A. Reduced bladder capacity
B. Slow urinary flow rate
C. Maximum urethral atresia pressure (maximal urethral closure pressure) lower
D. The uninhibited detrusor contraction (uninhibited detrusor contraction) increased

following
not
normal urinary function
due to
impact
aging


Question: Pressure (stress) that will lead to a system endocrine axis (axis) activated?

Answer: Hypothalamus - the pituitary glands - adrenal cortex

Choices:
A. Hypothalamus - brain gland - testicle
B. Hypothalamus - the pituitary glands - Ovarian
C. Hypothalamus - brain glands - the thyroid
D. Hypothalamus - the pituitary glands - adrenal cortex


Question: Which is not out of the conditions contained breathing apparatus (weaning from ventilator) of?

Answer: Minute ventilation (minute ventilation)> 9 L / minute

Choices:
A. Respiratory rate <25 / minute
B. Arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2)> 70 mmHg (FiO2 40%)
C. Tidal volume (tidal volume) 5 ~ 6 mL / kg
D. Minute ventilation (minute ventilation)> 9 L / minute


Question: Which of the following parasites once widely popular in our country's outlying islands of Kinmen and Penghu?

Answer: Bancrofti (Wuchereria bancrofti)

Choices:
A. Bancrofti (Wuchereria bancrofti)
B. Malaya filarial (Brugia malayi)
C. Pan tail volvulus (Onchocerca volvulus)
D. L. loa (Loa loa)


Question: The following items and how H. pylori infection of the stomach has nothing to do?

Answer: Gastric cardia

Choices:
A. gastritis
B. Gastric cardia
C. Duodenal ulcer
D. 胃 MALToma


Question: A 58-year-old female patient daily regular exercise, last month noted that the lower limb every evening there will be edema, edema will disappear when getting up in the morning, physical examination revealed jugular venous pressure clinic's normal, normal heart size, heart-free law murmur, breath sounds normal lung fields on both sides, both sides of the lower limb edema may be recessed (pitting edema), the following checks, the minimum value of the differential diagnosis are:

Answer: Nuclear Medicine injection rate of the left ventricle (ejection fraction)

Choices:
A. BUN, creatinine
B. serum albumin
C. Liver function tests (ALT, AST)
D. Nuclear Medicine injection rate of the left ventricle (ejection fraction)


Question: Km inhibitors cause a reaction of the enzyme increased, but does not affect the high reaction rate (Vmax that is the same), the inhibitor should belong to which of the following?

Answer: Competitive inhibitors (competitive inhibitor)

Choices:
A. Competitive inhibitors (competitive inhibitor)
B. Not competitive inhibitor (uncompetitive inhibitor)
C. Non-competitive inhibitors (noncompetitive inhibitor)
D. Mixed inhibitors (mixed inhibitor)

cause
increased
not
high reaction rate
same
inhibitor


Question: 91 Lee is a retired agricultural team members, in his early years stationed in Central and South America and other places. Recently, because of chest tightness, heart palpitations, difficulty swallowing and gastrointestinal discomfort seek medical treatment. Mr. Lee stated year abroad living in thatched cottages, bug bites, often at night, resulting in poor quality of sleep, has triggered a heart attack. So history bites Lee most likely be which of the following?

Answer: Nose cone worm (reduviid bug)

Choices:
A. Sandfly child (sandfly)
B. Tsetse fly (tsetse fly)
C. Nose cone worm (reduviid bug)
D. Bug (bedbug)

retired
early years stationed
Central
South America
places
Recently
chest tightness
heart palpitations
difficulty swallowing
gastrointestinal discomfort
medical treatment
Mr
stated year
living
cottages
bug bites
often
night
resulting in poor quality of sleep
triggered
heart attack
history bites
likely
following


Question: One patient was found to have leukemia, his peripheral blood and bone marrow smears can be seen a lot of immature cells (as shown). Blood cells within the patient's most likely that chromosomal abnormalities?

Answer: t(15;17)

Choices:
A. t(15;17)
B. t(9;22)
C. t(8;21)
D. t(4;11)

One patient
found to
leukemia
peripheral blood
bone marrow smears
seen
lot
immature cells
patient's
likely
chromosomal abnormalities


Question: 52-year-old housewife, complained of joint pain hands refers to the end of 1 year, after work often use hand pain got worse after the break will improve, physical examination found that the finger distal interphalangeal joint (distal interphalangeal joints) Jie nodules, with pressure pain, patients most likely to suffer from this disease why?

Answer: Degenerative arthritis

Choices:
A. Degenerative arthritis
B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Crystal deposition arthritis initiator
D. Infectious arthritis

year old housewife
joint pain hands refers
end
year
often use hand pain
worse
break
found
finger distal
distal interphalangeal joints
nodules
pressure pain
patients
to suffer
disease


Question: Cellular DNA replication, RNA primer why you need (primer)?

Answer: DNA polymerase synthesis reaction provides the desired 3'-terminal hydroxyl (OH)

Choices:
A. DNA polymerase synthesis reaction provides the desired 3'-terminal phosphate group
B. DNA polymerase synthesis reaction provides the desired 3'-terminal hydroxyl (OH)
C. DNA polymerase synthesis reaction provides the desired 5'-terminal hydroxyl (OH)
D. DNA polymerase synthesis reaction provides the desired 5'-end phosphate group


Question: 80.34-year-old Ms Yip is a teacher, no special health history, has come to the clinic because the right side of the groin swelling, was diagnosed as inguinal hernia, MD, Ms Yip recommended hernia repair in the treatment, after the explanation of the condition and operation details, leaves Miss it requires surgery to add albumin, because she had heard that albumin help restore abdominal surgery, but doctors believe that professional judgment is not required, under this situation, how to deal with more appropriate?

Answer: After professional judgment does not require added albumin, after more communication with the patient declined the requirements of the patient, do not give albumin supplements after surgery

Choices:
A. After professional judgment does not require added albumin, after more communication with the patient declined the requirements of the patient, do not give albumin supplements after surgery
B. Patients agreed to add albumin, and to pay for health care
C. Even if the judge added albumin is not the appropriate medical treatment, but the patient requires, and it would not hurt to add
D. Added albumin is a medical professional judgment to determine by a physician, do not need to communicate with patients

80
year old Ms
teacher
special health history
clinic
right side of
groin swelling
diagnosed
inguinal hernia
Ms
hernia repair
treatment
condition
operation details
Miss
surgery to add albumin
heard
albumin help
abdominal surgery
doctors
not required
to
appropriate


Question: 5 The following findings will show what kind of innate structure of neonatal respiratory distress and cyanosis (cyanosis) symptoms at rest, and after crying mouth of cyanosis situation is alleviated?

Answer: Bilateral choanal atresia (bilateral choanal atresia)

Choices:
A. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (congenital diaphragmatic hernia)
B. Tracheoesophageal fistula (tracheo-esophageal fistula)
C. Robin ear skin syndrome (Piérre-Robin syndrome)
D. Bilateral choanal atresia (bilateral choanal atresia)

5
following findings
kind
structure
neonatal respiratory distress
cyanosis
cyanosis
symptoms
mouth
cyanosis


Question: Most congenital metabolic disorders (Inborn errors of metabolism) inheritance pattern (Mode of inheritance) as Autosomal recessive, except for the following which metabolic abnormalities?

Answer: Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency（OTC deficiency）

Choices:
A. Phenylketonuria (PKU)
B. Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency（OTC deficiency）
C. Methylmalonic acidemia（MMA）
D. Maple syrup urine disease（MSUD）

Most congenital metabolic disorders
Inborn errors of metabolism
following
metabolic abnormalities


Question: About nesiritide for the treatment of disorders of the pharmacological effects of acute decompensated heart failure patients function of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: The cyclic AMP increase

Choices:
A. The cyclic AMP increase
B. 活化brain natriuretic peptide（BNP）receptor
C. The blood vessels to relax
D. Diuretic effect


Question: What functional pituitary gland tumor, preferably the reaction of oral medication, including hormones and reduce the volume of brain tumor reduction?

Answer: Prolactin tumor (prolactinoma)

Choices:
A. Acromegaly (acromegaly)
B. Cushing's disease (Cushing's disease)
C. Prolactin tumor (prolactinoma)
D. TSH secreting tumors (TSH-secreting adenoma)

functional pituitary gland tumor
reaction
oral
including hormones
the volume of brain tumor reduction


Question: Binocular visual field half outer defect (bilateral temporal hemianopia), is the most likely site of injury:

Answer: Chiasm (optic chiasm)

Choices:
A. The optic nerve (optic nerve)
B. LGN (lateral geniculate body)
C. Depending diameter (optic tract)
D. Chiasm (optic chiasm)


Question: Following an infectious disease that most easily seen in tissue thick, brown of hardened (sclerotic bodies)?

Answer: 產色 Memu germs disease (Chromoblastomycosis)

Choices:
A. Black ringworm (Tinea nigra)
B. Sporotrichosis (Sporotrichosis)
C. 產色 Memu germs disease (Chromoblastomycosis)
D. Blackening subcutaneous mycoses (Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis)

Following
infectious disease
most easily seen
tissue thick
brown
hardened
sclerotic bodies


Question: A 18-year-old boy, suffering from nephrotic syndrome, his hands palms were found to have discoid-like rash and peeling have the following figure, kidney biopsy results membranous nephropathy, and that one of the following infections are the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Syphilis (syphilis)

Choices:
A. B hepatitis (Hepatitis B)
B. CMV (cytomegalovirus) infection
C. Leptospirosis disease (Leptospirosis)
D. Syphilis (syphilis)


Question: Anesthesia risks assessment system, called the current method:

Answer: ASA physical status classification

Choices:
A. APACHE
B. ASA physical status classification
C. Apgar score
D. RISK


Question: The contents of the large intestine is the most common aerobic bacteria is which of the following?

Answer: Escherichia coli

Choices:
A. Enterococcus
B. Proteus
C. Escherichia coli
D. Pseudomonas


Question: Recurrent laryngeal nerve (recurrent laryngeal nerve) injury time off, whichever wrong?

Answer: Not mend the injured nerve

Choices:
A. Vocal cord paralysis, in a central position near (paramedian)
B. Hoarseness
C. Not mend the injured nerve
D. Ring thyroid muscle (cricothyroid muscle) will not be paralyzed

Recurrent laryngeal nerve
recurrent laryngeal nerve
injury time
wrong


Question: A 20-year-olds accident, causing the scapula winging valgus (scapular winging), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Most of the subscapularis muscle (subscapularis) due to weakness

Choices:
A. May be due to dorsal scapular nerve (dorsal scapular nerve) damage caused
B. Most of the serratus anterior muscle (serratus anterior muscle) due to weakness
C. Most of the subscapularis muscle (subscapularis) due to weakness
D. Most of the long thoracic nerve (long thoracic nerve) damage caused

20 year olds
causing
scapula winging valgus
scapular winging
following
wrong


Question: 10 a 28-year-old male patient's blood pressure is: right upper limb blood pressure 200/120 mmHg, left upper limb blood pressure 190/115 mmHg, lower limb popliteal artery (popliteal artery) blood pressure 110/60 mmHg, systolic murmur on the back, the following what is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Primary hypertension (essential hypertension)

Choices:
A. Renal artery stenosis (renal artery stenosis)
B. Primary hypertension (essential hypertension)
C. Coarctation of the aorta (coarctation of aorta)
D. Pheochromocytoma (pheochromocytoma)

10
year old male patient's blood pressure
right upper limb blood pressure 200
mmHg
left upper limb blood pressure
mmHg
lower limb popliteal artery
popliteal artery
blood pressure
60 mmHg
systolic murmur
back
following
diagnosis


Question: 18. macrophages (macrophage) and neutrophils (neutrophil) is the most important phagocytic cells in vivo, they have devoured (phagocytosis) and kill pathogens can care has been taken, relating to the two groups of cells statements is wrong?

Answer: Cells in the two groups after stimulation by bacteria will enter ⾏ so-called respiratory burst (respiratory burst) phenomenon, which is due to intracellular enzymes

Choices:
A. When neutrophils are activated bacteria will enter ⾏ ⼀ special kind of cell death processes, the mass transfer color (chromatin to allow) the cells released into the nucleus
B. Cells in the two groups after stimulation by bacteria will enter ⾏ so-called respiratory burst (respiratory burst) phenomenon, which is due to intracellular enzymes
C. Macrophages are present in various organs and tissues, such as liver library ⽒ cells (Kupffer cell) and nerve tissues fine glial ⼩
D. If the NADPH oxidase enzyme (oxidase) gene mutation ⽽ ⽣ hair loss of function, primarily of the two groups will cause phagocytic cells can not effectively kill

macrophages
most important
in vivo
phagocytosis
kill
relating
two groups
cells
wrong


Question: Following the kind of necrosis is most common in ischemic cardiac injury?

Answer: Coagulation necrosis

Choices:
A. Liquefaction necrosis
B. Coagulation necrosis
C. Cheese necrosis
D. Fat necrosis

Following
kind
necrosis
most common
ischemic cardiac injury


Question: You ward next door to the assistance of a sudden death in patients with first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, according to the 2010 guidelines, which of the following error?

Answer: When using advanced airway (advanced airway) means artificial ventilation (ventilation), blowing adult every six to eight seconds, and simultaneously pressing the chest

Choices:
A. For checking the pulse, not more than 10 seconds
B. Avoid interrupting chest compressions, if necessary interrupted, no more than 10 seconds
C. When using advanced airway (advanced airway) means artificial ventilation (ventilation), blowing adult every six to eight seconds, and simultaneously pressing the chest
D. For the implementation of defibrillation shock, immediately after each shock chest compressions

ward next door to
assistance
sudden death
patients
first aid
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
following error


Question: The following women are 35 years of age, whichever is most likely to develop endometrial cancer?

Answer: Suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome (polycystic ovarian syndrome)

Choices:
A. Teenagers already ovarian ablation
B. Ovarian dysgenesis (ovarian agenesis)
C. Has repeatedly birth
D. Suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome (polycystic ovarian syndrome)

following
35 years
age
to
endometrial cancer


Question: Patients dying in a car accident, he had signed the organ donation consent form, which they donated the organ recipient who is assigned to, is what should be in accordance with the following principles of medical ethics?

Answer: The principles of justice (justice)

Choices:
A. The principle of beneficence (beneficence)
B. Respect for the principle of autonomy (respect for autonomy)
C. Do no harm principle (non-maleficence)
D. The principles of justice (justice)

Patients dying
car accident
organ donation consent form
organ
assigned
in accordance with
following


Question: 2 large month-old girl, feeding more and more difficult because of the recent month hospitalization, physical examination found sane, low muscle tone, weakness, no deep tendon reactions, abdominal breathing and tongue fibrillation (fasciculation). The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Spinal muscular atrophy (spinal muscular atrophy)

Choices:
A. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy)
B. Spinal muscular atrophy (spinal muscular atrophy)
C. Congenital myasthenia gravis (congenital myasthenia gravis)
D. Congenital muscular dystrophy (congenital muscular dystrophy)

2 large month old girl
more
more difficult
recent month
found
low muscle tone
weakness
deep tendon reactions
abdominal breathing
tongue fibrillation
fasciculation
diagnosis


Question: A 72-year-old man accept the sudden death due to pathological anatomy. Under microscopic examination revealed Jie different forms beside the stomach mucosa, renal interstitial, alveolar lung and arterial wall, amorphous calcium deposition. Which of the following best explains the above situation change?

Answer: Stage renal disease

Choices:
A. The normal aging process
B. Stage renal disease
C. Systemic TB infection
D. Atherosclerosis


Question: Complications caused by primary hyperparathyroidism in which of the following has nothing to do?

Answer: tetany

Choices:
A. osteoporosis, osteopenia
B. tetany
C. depression, anxiety
D. kidney stone

Complications caused
primary hyperparathyroidism
following
to


Question: Dr. Lin recently published an urgent need, so looking for high school students Professor Chen cooperation, basic medical disciplines Professor Chen worked Medical School, Dr. Lin said he made cancer surgery, will remove the patient's tissue, and in order to have a safe range, will take more than some of the surrounding normal tissue, he can provide to these organizations for research, Professor Chen great willingness to cooperate, but worry about whether you want to get the patient's consent, Dr. Lin said, and no one will know without obtaining a patient's consent, that argument right?

Answer: No, because our country needs to get to the remaining provisions of the specimen using the patient's consent for research

Choices:
A. Yes, because our country has no special provisions for the remainder of the specimen to be used for research
B. Yes, because this is the promotion of scientific progress
C. No, because our country needs to get to the remaining provisions of the specimen using the patient's consent for research
D. No, because of the remaining provisions can not currently subject for research

Dr
Lin recently
urgent need
looking
Professor
basic medical
Professor
Medical School
Dr
Lin
made cancer surgery
remove
patient's tissue
order to
range
more
surrounding normal tissue
Professor
great willingness
worry
to
patient's consent
Dr
Lin
obtaining
patient's consent
right


Question: Cardiac tropnin mutation T, α-tropomyosin, myosin-binding protein C, β-myosin heavy chain, etc. most related to the following which cardiomyopathy (cardiomyopathy)?

Answer: hypertrophic type

Choices:
A. restrictive type
B. hypertrophic type
C. dilated type
D. mixed type

Cardiac
mutation
tropomyosin
myosin-binding protein C
myosin heavy chain
most related
following
cardiomyopathy
cardiomyopathy


Question: Which of the following is damaged, the most likely cause of the forearm (forearm) could not straighten (extension)?

Answer: Radial nerve (radial nerve)

Choices:
A. Musculocutaneous nerve (musculocutaneous nerve)
B. The median nerve (median nerve)
C. Ulnar nerve (ulnar nerve)
D. Radial nerve (radial nerve)

following
damaged
most likely cause
forearm
forearm
not
extension


Question: Account of bacterial gene transfer, which of the following error?

Answer: Plasmid can not pass through conjugation

Choices:
A. Conjugation was conducted by contacting the bacteria with the bacteria
B. Plasmid can not pass through conjugation
C. In certain bacteria are directly foreign DNA into bacteria in vivo
D. Transduction usually caused by phage


Question: Which of the following non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) drugs inhibit the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase while having a role?

Answer: ketoprofen

Choices:
A. aspirin
B. etodolac
C. ketoprofen
D. naproxen


Question: Most girls, adolescent development characterizing the first to appear (visible sign of puberty) as follows:

Answer: Breast development

Choices:
A. Breast development
B. Pubic hair development
C. Armpit hair growth
D. Menarche

girls
adolescent development
first to appear
visible sign
puberty
follows


Question: Which of the following is not a delusional disorder (delusional disorder) the incidence of risk factors?

Answer: After several generations of immigrants

Choices:
A. Deafness or vision loss
B. Social isolation
C. After several generations of immigrants
D. Shehuijingji deprivation

following
not
delusional disorder
delusional disorder
incidence
risk factors


Question: With Parkinson's disease symptoms and autonomic nerve disorder syndrome mainly as follows:

Answer: Shy-Drager syndrome

Choices:
A. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
B. Shy-Drager syndrome
C. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
D. Guillain-Barre syndrome

Parkinson's disease symptoms
autonomic syndrome
follows


Question: Immunohistochemistry on the ground floor of the M cells in gut immune function mainly as follows:

Answer: Intestinal transit and capture of the antigen to the underlying lymphoid tissue

Choices:
A. Direct bactericidal
B. Making antibodies
C. Intestinal transit and capture of the antigen to the underlying lymphoid tissue
D. Protect the intestinal epidermal cells surrounding

Immunohistochemistry
ground floor
gut immune function
follows


Question: Ms. Xie, 25 years old, complained to the clinic recently Tichongzengjia, hoping to lose weight. After manager examination and history taking, are as follows: height 160 cm, weight 64 kg, waist 76.5 cm, hip circumference 80.5 cm, the last year Tichongzengjia about 5 kg, menstrual regulation. Blood pressure 138/88 mmHg, heart rate 76 / min, no other obvious abnormalities. According to the position of Executive Yuan Health Standards Agency, ask the following assessment and treatment whichever is more appropriate?

Answer: Belong overweight, there is no central obesity, should be diet and exercise counseling guidance

Choices:
A. Is a severe obesity, weight loss surgery should be immediately
B. Is a moderately obese, and central obesity, drug therapy should be given immediately
C. Is a mild obesity, should be given a proper diet control and exercise therapy, and combined with drug therapy
D. Belong overweight, there is no central obesity, should be diet and exercise counseling guidance

Ms
years old
clinic recently
to
weight
manager
follows
height
weight 64 kg
waist 76
hip circumference 80
last year
kg
menstrual regulation
Blood pressure
88 mmHg
heart rate 76
min
abnormalities
position
Standards
following
treatment
more appropriate


Question: The following information about multiple myeloma (Multiple myeloma), whichever is correct?

Answer: Often caused by lesions of osteoclasts

Choices:
A. Often occurs in adults 45 years of age
B. Often caused by lesions of osteoclasts
C. The incidence of third place primary bone cancer
D. Predilection sites include the spine, fibula, finger bones and skull

following
multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma
correct