diff --git "a/predictions_test.json" "b/predictions_test.json" --- "a/predictions_test.json" +++ "b/predictions_test.json" @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3": "", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4": "", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror,", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety,", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy into which they assimilated.", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea27": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea28": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29": "", @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb8a": "", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "river Seine,", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "the river Seine,", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0d": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0e": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0f": "", @@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec39": "", "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec3a": "Danes, Norwegians, Norse\u2013Gaels, Orkney Vikings,", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "the north", "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec63": "", - "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec64": "", + "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec64": "Frankish heritage", "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec65": "", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff011": "", @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9": "", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb": "", - "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "Sicilian campaign", + "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "the Sicilian campaign", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s.", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s,", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos.", @@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji,", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces", - "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "", + "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "Turkish forces", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "Raimbaud.", - "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", + "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6e9": "Byzantine Greece", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6ea": "", @@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis,", "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e1": "", "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e2": "", - "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e3": "", + "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e3": "Robert", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185,", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium,", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the Adriatic\u2014fell", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff823": "", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff824": "high Byzantine officials.", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff825": "", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "King Ethelred II of England.", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "King Ethelred II", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy,", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard.", "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff86f": "", @@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff952": "", "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff953": "", "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff954": "", - "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English.", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Middle English.", "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ab": "", "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ac": "", "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ad": "Geoffrey Chaucer.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169.", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Irish", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Both cultures", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa09": "", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0b": "", @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd97": "", "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd98": "", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands.", - "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two customaries", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7d": "", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7e": "", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7f": "", @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "rounded arches,", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic.", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "southern Italy, the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily.", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily.", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffcdf": "", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce0": "", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce1": "", @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc73": "", "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc74": "", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery.", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry,", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry,", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo,", "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc47": "", "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc48": "", @@ -217,25 +217,25 @@ "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab76": "", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources,", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates in a circuit", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "limits on what computers can and cannot do.", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7c": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab86": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab87": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab88": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab89": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab8a": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance,", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution", @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba6": "", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no,", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0. A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes, and the non-members", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc8": "", @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single output", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem.", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abda": "", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdb": "", @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdd": "", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde": "complex", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "as decision problems.", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples (a, b, c)", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe6": "", @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm.", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial time algorithm.", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf4": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf5": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf6": "", @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abff": "", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac00": "", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac01": "", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine", @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac11": "", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac12": "", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes,", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space)", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space) are bounded,", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines,", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded,", @@ -340,8 +340,8 @@ "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac09": "", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "machines operate deterministically.", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory consumption", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the machines operate deterministically.", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac18": "", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "time and memory consumption", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1a": "", @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps,", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty,", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n)).", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "difficulty,", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac48": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac49": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4a": "DTIME(f(n)).", @@ -376,9 +376,9 @@ "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac56": "", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity", - "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "best, worst and average", + "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5d": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5e": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5f": "", @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "", - "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac76": "one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.", + "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac76": "proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac77": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac78": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac79": "", @@ -403,11 +403,11 @@ "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation,", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms.", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2).", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the specific details of the computational model", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "specific details of the computational model used.", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac88": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac89": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8a": "", - "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8b": "= O(n2).", + "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8b": "T(n) = O(n2).", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complexity class", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", @@ -416,10 +416,10 @@ "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac92": "", "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac93": "", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "linear time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P,", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace4": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace5": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace6": "", @@ -433,11 +433,11 @@ "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0e": "", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0f": "", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP,", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits;", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", - "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1e": "BPP, ZPP and RP,", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems.", + "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1e": "", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1f": "", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad20": "", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad21": "", @@ -470,26 +470,26 @@ "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6f": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad70": "", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "same input", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer. Indeed, this can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm. Thus we see that squaring is not more difficult than multiplication,", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "the same input", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication,", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad94": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad95": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad96": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad97": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad98": "", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the set of NP-hard problems.", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb2": "", - "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb3": "", + "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb3": "an algorithm for X", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb4": "", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb5": "", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "P", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution for \u03a01.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP", "5ad566375b96ef001a10adce": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10adcf": "", @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the vertex cover problem.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adea": "", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adeb": "", @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae14": "", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems.", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "integer factorization problem", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "the integer factorization problem", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1a": "", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1c": "", @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae66": "", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed)", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes are not equal then P is not equal to NP.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "not equal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP.", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6c": "", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6d": "", @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "complexity classes", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "", - "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "if they are distinct or equal classes.", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "exponential-time", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", @@ -574,12 +574,12 @@ "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea0": "", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea1": "", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea2": "", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms have been written", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.", - "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea8": "Presburger arithmetic", + "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea8": "Presburger", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea9": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeaa": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeab": "", @@ -593,11 +593,11 @@ "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec4": "", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec5": "", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec6": "a computer.", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\" by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965),", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "(1965), which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. Also, in 1965", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedc": "", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedd": "", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aede": "", @@ -611,13 +611,13 @@ "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeef": "", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aef0": "", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding,", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "encoding.", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abac": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abad": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abae": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abaf": "", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem. The field really began to flourish in 1971 when the US researcher Stephen Cook and, working independently, Leonid Levin in the USSR, proved that there exist practically relevant problems that are NP-complete.", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\",", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af06": "", @@ -632,11 +632,11 @@ "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions.", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698a": "", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698b": "Kern and San Luis Obispo counties,", - "5ad0178577cf76001a68698c": "", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion,", + "5ad0178577cf76001a68698c": "Southern California", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "the greater Southern California Megaregion,", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Nevada,", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana.", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b9": "", @@ -653,10 +653,10 @@ "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border.", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "", - "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "", + "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "south", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621,", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", @@ -695,8 +695,8 @@ "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2e": "", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "popular beaches,", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "nearby open spaces.", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces.", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b58": "locals and tourists", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b59": "", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b5a": "", @@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc9": "", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "\"Cow Counties\"", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham.", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3a": "", @@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d5a": "", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the three-region", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis,", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "AAA Auto Clubs", @@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da5": "regional tourism groups", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis.", @@ -775,13 +775,13 @@ "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic,", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "interior valleys,", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "valleys,", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e56": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e58": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e59": "Southern California", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", - "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "small", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "Nearly all of them are so small", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion.", @@ -790,9 +790,9 @@ "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "15\u201320", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault,", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault,", - "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "magnitude 6.7+", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault,", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecc": "", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecd": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.", @@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f27": "", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28": "", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "1.3 million people),", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "San Diego (at 1.3 million people),", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside.", @@ -843,17 +843,17 @@ "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5a": "", "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5b": "", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s,", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest agricultural regions in the U.S.,", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts.", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown San Bernardino,", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7a": "Central business districts", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7b": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7c": "Downtown San Bernardino,", @@ -862,9 +862,9 @@ "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley.", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "", - "5ad0470477cf76001a686f81": "Downtown Los Angeles", + "5ad0470477cf76001a686f81": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f82": "Century City, Westwood and Warner Center", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "business", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown Riverside.", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre,", "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", @@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego and some within North County regions.", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego,", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego is the central business district of San Diego,", "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f92": "Downtown San Diego", "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f93": "", "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f94": "", @@ -890,15 +890,15 @@ "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport,", - "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f98": "", + "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f98": "Los Angeles International Airport,", "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f99": "San Diego International Airport", "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9a": "", - "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "", + "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach;", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink,", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "", - "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange", + "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "Downtown Los Angeles,", "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa1": "Metrolink,", "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa2": "", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles,", @@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "Port of Los Angeles,", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa8": "", - "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "Port of Los Angeles,", + "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "world-renowned research universities", "5706139252bb891400689866": "private", @@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99e": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99f": "", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium,", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview,", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Freeview,", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "", @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaaa": "\"SkyDrive Pro\"", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaab": "", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm", - "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001,", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", @@ -1032,13 +1032,13 @@ "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", - "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB)", + "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "Sky", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae980": "", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae981": "", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae982": "", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae983": "", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "(Sky Q Hub)", - "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "share recordings and other media.", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later in 2016.", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", @@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea74": "", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eurobird 1", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eutelsat's Eurobird 1", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea5f": "", @@ -1076,8 +1076,8 @@ "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2d": "", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007,", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform,", - "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media.", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football),", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9dd": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9de": "", @@ -1098,14 +1098,14 @@ "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC was given the highlights of most of the matches,", - "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m for the Premier League rights,", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae993": "", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae994": "", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae995": "", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae996": "", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000.", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG,", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG,", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea83": "", @@ -1142,8 +1142,8 @@ "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "\"Welfare Cash Card\",", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "\"essentials\".", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "\"Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household. In December, the UK\u2019s", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "claimants' \"Sky TV bills", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household.", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9c9": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9ca": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cb": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,", @@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ "5a6374de68151a001a9222e8": "", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "Melbourne", "5a6374de68151a001a9222ea": "eight", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs. Although there was some racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-Chinese", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs.", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales.", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", @@ -1182,9 +1182,9 @@ "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation system.", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", - "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "lower house members\u2014four years.", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years.", - "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "22", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "members\u2014four years.", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years.", + "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "22 two-member electorates.", "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five", "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "every four years.", "5a637f8768151a001a92231c": "", @@ -1215,10 +1215,10 @@ "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "second-largest", - "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "second-most populous state overall. Most of its population is concentrated in the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", + "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "second-", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cc": "", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori.", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori.", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788,", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "east of the 135th meridian east", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay,", @@ -1229,8 +1229,8 @@ "5a636ede68151a001a9222d5": "", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d6": "", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "26,000 square kilometres", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi)", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "More than 50%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", "5a638d2768151a001a92236e": "", @@ -1239,16 +1239,16 @@ "5a638d2768151a001a922371": "", "5a638d2768151a001a922372": "270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution,", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "based on the 1855 colonial constitution,", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria,", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "", "5a63835a68151a001a92232c": "", "5a63835a68151a001a92232d": "", "5a63835a68151a001a92232e": "", - "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,", + "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "certain \"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,", "5a63835a68151a001a922330": "", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest regions", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "semi-deserts.", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "", @@ -1259,8 +1259,8 @@ "5a6395e668151a001a9223a3": "", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a4": "", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools,", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education .", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs are levied.", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied. Private fee-paying", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs are levied. Private fee-paying", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum", "5a638a2468151a001a92234a": "", @@ -1281,13 +1281,13 @@ "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft),", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", "5a6394b768151a001a922396": "", "5a6394b768151a001a922397": "Mount Bogong", "5a6394b768151a001a922398": "", "5a6394b768151a001a922399": "", - "5a6394b768151a001a92239a": "pink", + "5a6394b768151a001a92239a": "", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", @@ -1300,9 +1300,9 @@ "5a63969068151a001a9223ae": "", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government,", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified,", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government,", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified, passenger system", "5a63981168151a001a9223b4": "", "5a63981168151a001a9223b5": "", "5a63981168151a001a9223b6": "", @@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau.", "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "", "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "", @@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@ "5a63730568151a001a9222e0": "", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851,", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen.", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen. The colony grew rapidly in both population and economic power.", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "5a63787868151a001a9222fa": "", @@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", - "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61 per cent", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61", "5a638b3668151a001a92235a": "", "5a638b3668151a001a92235b": "", "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "", @@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ "5a638e4468151a001a92237a": "60%", "5a638e4468151a001a92237b": "", "5a638e4468151a001a92237c": "", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge.", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas.", @@ -1373,11 +1373,11 @@ "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855.", "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "1854", "5a637c6268151a001a92230f": "", - "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "", + "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "mining licence fees)", "5a637c6268151a001a922311": "", "5a637c6268151a001a922312": "", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "political party or coalition with the most seats", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the political party or coalition with the most seats", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews.", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.", @@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ "5a638bf768151a001a922366": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "A quarter", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria,", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne,", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities,", @@ -1406,8 +1406,8 @@ "5a6391c268151a001a92238e": "", "5a6391c268151a001a92238f": "", "5a6391c268151a001a922390": "", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth the number", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France,", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "about one-eighth the number", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598.", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes,", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy.", @@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fe": "", "5ad23fded7d075001a4288ff": "", "5ad23fded7d075001a428900": "", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "relations with the Swiss.", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot", @@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger.", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", - "5ad263d9d7d075001a429122": "", + "5ad263d9d7d075001a429122": "Orsement", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429123": "", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429124": "", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429125": "1685,", @@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange,", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England,", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic,", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic,", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "", "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923e": "", "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923f": "", @@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@ "5ad267dbd7d075001a429241": "", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "(1685),", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Protestantism", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "", "5ad24056d7d075001a42892c": "", "5ad24057d7d075001a42892e": "", @@ -1497,12 +1497,12 @@ "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots had their own militia.", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "political", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a94": "", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a95": "", - "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France,", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629.", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV,", @@ -1531,12 +1531,12 @@ "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f61": "", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f62": "", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "one in the city of New York,", - "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "south shore of Staten Island", + "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "Staten Island", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", - "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", - "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Edict of Nantes,", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429292": "", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429293": "", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429294": "", @@ -1565,7 +1565,7 @@ "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City;", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin,", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland.", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696,", "5ad27081d7d075001a429454": "", "5ad27081d7d075001a429455": "", @@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration.", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "\"new converts\".", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia,", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Holland, Prussia, and South Africa. Four thousand emigrated to the North American colonies, where they settled in New York and Virginia,", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4e": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "", @@ -1610,10 +1610,10 @@ "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0e": "", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0f": "", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking,", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "The wine industry", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames", - "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "Huguenots,", + "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6": "", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea7": "", @@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b4": "", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b5": "", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b6": "", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "'Bucks Point'", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover,", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", @@ -1646,9 +1646,9 @@ "5ad27294d7d075001a42949d": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949e": "", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709.", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c88": "", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c89": "", @@ -1658,8 +1658,8 @@ "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville,", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Spanish", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Spanish forces", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1565", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e40": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e41": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e42": "", @@ -1693,7 +1693,7 @@ "5ad266f8d7d075001a429207": "Huguenot", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429208": "", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429209": "", - "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "Gaspard de Coligny,", + "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act,", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", @@ -1765,7 +1765,7 @@ "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "increasingly aggressively", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "he sent missionaries,", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions.", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades,", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1e": "", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1f": "", @@ -1773,24 +1773,24 @@ "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c21": "", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c22": "", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York. It is said that they landed on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called \"Bauffet's Point\"", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called \"Bauffet's Point\"", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor,", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle,", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church,", - "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "", + "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "the Huguenots", "5ad2615ed7d075001a429019": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "often married outside their immediate French communities,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills.", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429175": "", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429176": "", - "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "continued to use French first names and surnames for their children", + "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam,", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary.", @@ -1808,13 +1808,13 @@ "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d4": "", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d5": "", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d6": "", - "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "a third", + "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "about a third", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d8": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia.", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "(Edict of Potsdam)", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "The Huguenots furnished two new regiments", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429472": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429473": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429474": "4,000", @@ -1824,11 +1824,11 @@ "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane,", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland,", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re,", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior,", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Federal Minister of the Interior,", "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950e": "", "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950f": "", "5ad275ccd7d075001a429510": "Luftwaffe", - "5ad275ccd7d075001a429511": "", + "5ad275ccd7d075001a429511": "Huguenots", "5ad275ccd7d075001a429512": "", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power,", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle.", @@ -1862,7 +1862,7 @@ "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "south Wales.", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps;", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "the 1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives.", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63b": "", @@ -1872,11 +1872,11 @@ "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four expansion stages", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "quadruple expansion engines", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th century,", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines.", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class),", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fb": "", - "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "quadruple expansion engines", + "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "quadruple expansion", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fd": "", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fe": "", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004ff": "", @@ -1895,7 +1895,7 @@ "5ad40ec6604f3c001a40012f": "", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400130": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400131": "", - "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually suppress the fire. Except in the", + "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually suppress the fire.", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400133": "dampening the fire.", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", @@ -1956,10 +1956,10 @@ "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "Charles Richard", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "Charles Richard", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66f": "London Exhibition", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0 out of phase with each other (quartered).", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0,", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", - "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "", + "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "90\u00b0 out of phase with each other (quartered).", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "180\u00b0,", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a3": "90\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a4": "", @@ -2000,7 +2000,7 @@ "5ad415fd604f3c001a400329": "Mercury", "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032a": "Mercury", "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032b": "", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid.", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel)", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C.", @@ -2059,7 +2059,7 @@ "5ad41260604f3c001a400241": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a400242": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a400243": "", - "571156152419e3140095559b": "\"duty\".", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million,", @@ -2071,7 +2071,7 @@ "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e1": "", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines,", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef6f": "steam turbines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef70": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", @@ -2086,7 +2086,7 @@ "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff1": "", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff2": "", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff3": "", - "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "", + "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "Bento de Moura", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff5": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", @@ -2160,7 +2160,7 @@ "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "(rotating discs)", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft,", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "(static discs)", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "the turbine casing.", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing.", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e3": "steam turbine", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "drive shaft,", @@ -2181,7 +2181,7 @@ "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion;", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeeb": "", - "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeec": "", + "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeec": "cylinders and valve gear", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeed": "thermal expansion;", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeee": "", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeef": "", @@ -2194,17 +2194,17 @@ "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff046": "", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff047": "", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff048": "", - "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff049": "", + "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff049": "a piston", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "spring-loaded", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve,", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power from the engine.", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a400019": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001a": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001b": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001c": "a seal", - "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "more power", + "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "more power from the engine.", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine,", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849,", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", @@ -2224,7 +2224,7 @@ "5ad41733604f3c001a400380": "", "5ad41733604f3c001a400381": "", "5ad41733604f3c001a400382": "", - "5ad41733604f3c001a400383": "latent heat,", + "5ad41733604f3c001a400383": "", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump,", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", @@ -2234,11 +2234,11 @@ "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049b": "", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049c": "", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049d": "", - "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector)", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector)", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation,", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "(bunker)", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c5": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c6": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c7": "", @@ -2256,7 +2256,7 @@ "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fd": "", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator.", - "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator.", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator.", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission,", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Britain", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1b": "water", @@ -2290,7 +2290,7 @@ "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c7": "", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis,", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis,", @@ -2318,7 +2318,7 @@ "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "(HgO)", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "\"dephlogisticated air\".", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings first,", @@ -2340,16 +2340,16 @@ "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a5": "2nd century BCE", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "Leonardo da Vinci", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a7": "", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event,", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark,", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "high oxidative potential,", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event,", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant,", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "most of the chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", - "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "rapid combustion.", + "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922d": "", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922e": "", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "Combustion", @@ -2360,7 +2360,7 @@ "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "ignition sources are minimized.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429276": "", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429278": "", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429279": "", @@ -2368,7 +2368,7 @@ "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "crustal rock", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle,", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle,", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicates", @@ -2376,7 +2376,7 @@ "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "", "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "", "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "", @@ -2403,7 +2403,7 @@ "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,", "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "", "5ad24180d7d075001a428972": "O-O molecular axis", - "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "two", + "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774,", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first.", @@ -2418,7 +2418,7 @@ "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons,", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "", - "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "", + "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "triplet oxygen.[b]", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ed": "", @@ -2428,7 +2428,7 @@ "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882a": "", - "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "azote", + "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "Azote", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", @@ -2444,14 +2444,14 @@ "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "major part", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content,", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", - "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "", + "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "dioxygen,", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcd": "", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "Due to its energy content,", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ec": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ed": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ee": "", @@ -2459,7 +2459,7 @@ "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent,", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "seawater", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c32": "", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c33": "", @@ -2475,7 +2475,7 @@ "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca6": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca8": "Oxygen gas", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it.", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", @@ -2484,12 +2484,12 @@ "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d9": "", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288da": "", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288db": "", - "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288dc": "Jagiellonian University,", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Sun", + "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288dc": "Jagiellonian", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Earth", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Earth.", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d34": "", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d35": "", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d36": "", @@ -2502,9 +2502,9 @@ "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac0": "", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac1": "", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac2": "", - "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac3": "", + "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac3": "Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "determine what the climate was like millions of years ago", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18.", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures,", @@ -2535,7 +2535,7 @@ "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dda": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddb": "(O\u2212 2)", - "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "Reactive oxygen species,", + "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212 2) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2),", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddd": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dde": "", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", @@ -2560,10 +2560,10 @@ "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations.", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago.", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago,", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e66": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e67": "Paleoproterozoic", - "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e68": "", + "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e68": "free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e69": "", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle.", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical", @@ -2589,7 +2589,7 @@ "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed0": "Oxygen gas", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed1": "", - "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed2": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", + "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed2": "", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed3": "", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "euphoric,", @@ -2600,11 +2600,11 @@ "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff5": "", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo effect", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "oxygen chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin.", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", - "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6a": "special oxygen chambers", + "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6a": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6b": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6c": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6d": "", @@ -2615,17 +2615,17 @@ "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1c": "", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1d": "", - "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "emphysema, pneumonia,", + "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity,", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxides.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion.", "5ad261bad7d075001a429050": "", "5ad261bad7d075001a429051": "electronegativity,", "5ad261bad7d075001a429052": "", - "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "0.05", + "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "", @@ -2647,12 +2647,12 @@ "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "used as feeder materials", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ca": "acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, furan, THF, diethyl ether, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid.", - "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid, acetic anhydride, and acetamide.", + "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "alcohols", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cc": "", - "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cd": "ethers", - "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ce": "ethers", + "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cd": "", + "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ce": "", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "biomolecules", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", @@ -2670,10 +2670,10 @@ "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ec": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ed": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ee": "", - "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures", + "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used.", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "(1.4 times", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "(1.4 times normal),", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d0": "", @@ -2693,16 +2693,16 @@ "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "nearly $12", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1875": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1876": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1877": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1878": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1879": "\"second oil shock.\"", "5a75028897ca42001a521daf": "October", - "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Egypt and Syria)", + "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria)", "5a75028897ca42001a521db1": "\"first oil shock\",", - "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "1979 oil crisis,", + "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "the 1979 oil crisis,", "5a75028897ca42001a521db3": "oil embargo.", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott.", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", @@ -2722,7 +2722,7 @@ "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "(rise and fall according to market demand).", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "increased their reserves", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971,", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "oil producers' real income decreased.", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c1889": "", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188a": "", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188b": "", @@ -2736,7 +2736,7 @@ "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year.", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "the oil shock,", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "Until the oil shock,", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1893": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1894": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "", @@ -2747,10 +2747,10 @@ "5a7505e497ca42001a521de3": "substantial price increases", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de4": "the oil shock,", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973,", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more.\"", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "[the price of oil] is going to rise", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189d": "", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189e": "", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189f": "", @@ -2761,7 +2761,7 @@ "5a75066297ca42001a521deb": "second-largest", "5a75066297ca42001a521dec": "a close US ally.", "5a75066297ca42001a521ded": "ten times more.\"", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel,", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "response to American aid to Israel,", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973,", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "economic and political objectives were met.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", @@ -2773,13 +2773,13 @@ "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%,", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%,", - "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.", + "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.11 a barrel.", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df7": "October 20, 1973.", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East.", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities,", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities,", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism,", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b1": "", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b2": "", @@ -2787,9 +2787,9 @@ "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b4": "", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b5": "", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "price disruptions", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance.", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bb": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bc": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bd": "", @@ -2808,16 +2808,16 @@ "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israel, and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath,", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "the winter of 1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18d9": "flying, driving and boating", @@ -2835,7 +2835,7 @@ "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e6": "", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e7": "", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", - "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo.", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ed": "", @@ -2843,7 +2843,7 @@ "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ef": "", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "the same amount", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f1": "lines at gasoline stations", - "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph (about 88 km/h)", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995,", @@ -2853,7 +2853,7 @@ "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f9": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fa": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fb": "", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities.", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1901": "", @@ -2861,7 +2861,7 @@ "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1903": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1904": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1905": "", - "57265200708984140094c237": "the U.", + "57265200708984140094c237": "the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S.", "57265200708984140094c238": "British", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World.\"", @@ -2892,7 +2892,7 @@ "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1923": "", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder engines.", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c1929": "", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192a": "", @@ -2901,8 +2901,8 @@ "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192d": "", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II,", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura, Lexus", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle.", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Lexus", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "", @@ -2921,8 +2921,8 @@ "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood,", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models", - "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500.", + "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194a": "", @@ -2943,7 +2943,7 @@ "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195c": "", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195d": "", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195e": "", - "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195f": "", + "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195f": "pre-1973", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation,", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", @@ -2962,7 +2962,7 @@ "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a77": "supplementary law.", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a78": "", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states.", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states. In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "international law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", @@ -2971,7 +2971,7 @@ "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice,", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b72": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b73": "", @@ -2990,22 +2990,22 @@ "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9c": "", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands,", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties,", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity,", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force,", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands.", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force,", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise,", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc4": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc5": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc6": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc7": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc8": "", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining),", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "did not end up joining),", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", @@ -3021,7 +3021,7 @@ "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "an amending treaty,", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it significantly altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it did not completely replace them.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands,", @@ -3032,7 +3032,7 @@ "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c01": "Lisbon Treaty", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c02": "", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini).", @@ -3046,41 +3046,41 @@ "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c32": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c33": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c34": "", - "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "not break any law.", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law.", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council,", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights.", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "can sit in on ECB meetings, but do not have voting rights.", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", - "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office. In 2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m bribe in connection with a Tobacco Products Directive. Beyond the Commission, the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy in its conduct of monetary policy for the purpose of managing the euro.", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office.", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6c": "", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6d": "", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6e": "", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6f": "", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c70": "", - "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "ministers of the member states.", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "ministers", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk)", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size,", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352 votes,", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "at least 55 per cent of the Council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the EU:", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352 votes,", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "55 per cent of the Council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the EU:", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cc": "", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cd": "", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11ce": "", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cf": "", - "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", + "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "inversely to member state size,", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "by a majority of all MEPs", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "by qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Court of Justice", - "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "article 294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission:", "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "\"Conciliation Committee\"", @@ -3091,8 +3091,8 @@ "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125c": "", "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", - "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts (the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "28 at present,", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "(the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)", "572658435951b619008f7029": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", @@ -3104,7 +3104,7 @@ "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1294": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1295": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1296": "", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law,\"", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958,", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968.", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", @@ -3118,7 +3118,7 @@ "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights.", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles", - "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people.", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people.", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1368": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1369": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136a": "", @@ -3190,20 +3190,20 @@ "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1507": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1508": "", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions common to the member states.", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states.", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states.", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1540": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1541": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1542": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1543": "", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1580": "None", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1581": "", - "5ad14966645df0001a2d1582": "1950", + "5ad14966645df0001a2d1582": "", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1583": "", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1584": "", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", @@ -3230,11 +3230,11 @@ "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "\"Social Chapter\"", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b6": "", - "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "The UK", + "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b8": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b9": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16ba": "", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997,", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive,", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", @@ -3321,9 +3321,9 @@ "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1817": "", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1818": "", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "social services", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education, along with other forms of vocational training, should be more access, albeit with qualifying periods.", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education,", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education, along with other forms of vocational training,", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1828": "", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1829": "", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "", @@ -3349,7 +3349,7 @@ "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration\",", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment in Germany.", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment in Germany. The Dutch health authorities regarded the treatment unnecessary, so she argued this restricted the freedom (of the German health clinic) to provide services. Several governments submitted that hospital services should not be regarded as economic, and should not fall within article 56.", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ac": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ad": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "", @@ -3375,7 +3375,7 @@ "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "a moist broadleaf forest", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", @@ -3407,17 +3407,17 @@ "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f2": "", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic,", - "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years,", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene,", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic,", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", - "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin.", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the Amazonas Basin.", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene,", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic,", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "toward the Atlantic,", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f8": "", @@ -3429,7 +3429,7 @@ "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present,", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland;", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "available data.", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "by the available data.", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", @@ -3442,13 +3442,13 @@ "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab402": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab403": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "", - "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "", + "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "rainforest", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin,", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", - "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", @@ -3456,7 +3456,7 @@ "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40a": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40b": "182 million tons", @@ -3464,14 +3464,14 @@ "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40d": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40e": "", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi)", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil.", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise. She claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants", @@ -3480,11 +3480,11 @@ "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab414": "", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab415": "", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab416": "", - "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab417": "the Amazon rainforest", + "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab417": "", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab418": "", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s.", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "the spread of diseases from Europe,", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "spread of diseases from Europe,", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "between AD 0\u20131250,", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250,", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", @@ -3505,7 +3505,7 @@ "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu", - "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas.", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab428": "", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab429": "", @@ -3524,14 +3524,14 @@ "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab432": "", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab433": "", - "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab434": "Brazil", + "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab434": "Brazil alone.", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab435": "378", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the highest", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "more than 1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", @@ -3552,7 +3552,7 @@ "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab447": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab448": "", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s,", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "the early 1960s,", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "areas cleared of forest", @@ -3577,7 +3577,7 @@ "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab460": "", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab461": "", - "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab462": "", + "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab462": "2004 and 2014,", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab463": "", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab464": "", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", @@ -3612,7 +3612,7 @@ "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe,", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname,", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims. Currently, most tribes in the Amazon do not have clearly defined boundaries, making it easier for commercial ventures to target their territories.", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests.", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab486": "", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab487": "", @@ -3636,21 +3636,21 @@ "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert,", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49a": "2005", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49b": "", - "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "\"tipping point\"", + "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "\"tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die.", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49d": "", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49e": "", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "animals", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "groups of cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019", @@ -3673,7 +3673,7 @@ "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "(\"little tentacles\")", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts, sticky cells", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150 species", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51b": "", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51c": "", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51d": "", @@ -3691,7 +3691,7 @@ "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids,", "5a834caae60761001a2eb539": "", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53a": "", - "5a834caae60761001a2eb53b": "sink to the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape.", + "5a834caae60761001a2eb53b": "sink to the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form.", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53c": "reproduction", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "explosive rate.", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores.", @@ -3702,7 +3702,7 @@ "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "(planktonic plants),", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis,", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "introduction of Beroe", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb555": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb556": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb557": "", @@ -3743,10 +3743,10 @@ "5a835778e60761001a2eb5d9": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5da": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5db": "", - "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "mesoglea", + "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "three main cell layers", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion.", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "(\"hairs\")", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "\"ctenes,\"", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f3": "", @@ -3756,11 +3756,11 @@ "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f7": "", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia.", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles,", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "withstand waves and swirling sediment particles,", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60d": "swirling", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60e": "", - "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60f": "waves", + "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60f": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb610": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb611": "", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "", @@ -3784,15 +3784,15 @@ "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities.", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "to increase its bulk and decrease its density,", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f3": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f5": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "to avoid sinking.", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "(at the opposite end from the mouth).", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia.", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst,", @@ -3801,7 +3801,7 @@ "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb726": "", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb727": "", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb728": "", - "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb729": "", + "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb729": "\"mood\",", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "\"sea gooseberry,\"", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles,", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded", @@ -3814,8 +3814,8 @@ "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb733": "", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis,", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "they contain striated muscle,", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle,", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three types", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey:", "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73a": "", @@ -3825,7 +3825,7 @@ "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end,", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly", - "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", "5a838553e60761001a2eb759": "", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75a": "", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75b": "", @@ -3894,11 +3894,11 @@ "572684365951b619008f7541": "after dropping to the sea-floor.", "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae,", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", - "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7cf": "", + "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7cf": "direct", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d0": "", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d1": "adults,", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d2": "", - "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "plankton", + "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed,", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed,", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", @@ -3908,7 +3908,7 @@ "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7db": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dc": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dd": "", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "predators", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers", @@ -3919,20 +3919,20 @@ "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta,", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon,", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores.", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea. The larvae of some sea anemones are parasites on ctenophores, as are the larvae of some flatworms that parasitize fish when they reach adulthood.", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores,", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fb": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fc": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fd": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fe": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7ff": "", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships,", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata,", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "slowed the animal's metabolism.", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata,", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "significantly slowed the animal's metabolism.", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb805": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb806": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb807": "", @@ -3941,14 +3941,14 @@ "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "their soft, gelatinous bodies,", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly.", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb81f": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb820": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb821": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago,", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "early Cambrian sessile frond-like", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris,", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", @@ -4015,7 +4015,7 @@ "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cef": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cf0": "", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn.", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga,", @@ -4035,7 +4035,7 @@ "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d03": "", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d04": "", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II,", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0a": "Between the 1880s and World War II,", @@ -4049,12 +4049,12 @@ "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d14": "", - "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d15": "", + "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d15": "the only Pierre-Auguste Renoir piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch.", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d16": "", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d17": "", - "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "east side", + "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "east", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side,", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunnyside are within the City of Fresno, much of the neighborhood is a \"county island\" within Fresno County. Largely developed in the 1950s through the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction.", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue.", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s,", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell.", @@ -4074,7 +4074,7 @@ "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2b": "", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2c": "", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s,", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films.", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies,", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", @@ -4150,7 +4150,7 @@ "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc7": "", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc8": "", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc9": "", - "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dca": "April through October,", + "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dca": "April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm.", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946,", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", @@ -4173,7 +4173,7 @@ "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dde": "", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C),", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913.", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982 to June 1983", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9dee": "", @@ -4195,7 +4195,7 @@ "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "(19.3%)", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.62", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e02": "", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e03": "", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "", @@ -4223,7 +4223,7 @@ "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e1a": "KMPH,", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99,", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the Sierra Freeway,", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway)", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "", @@ -4259,7 +4259,7 @@ "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "", - "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "", + "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "packet switching", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fc": "telecommunications", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfc": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfd": "", @@ -4275,17 +4275,17 @@ "5a667457846392001a1e1c2e": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2f": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c30": "", - "5a667457846392001a1e1c31": "the development of telecommunications in the Bell System.", + "5a667457846392001a1e1c31": "development of telecommunications in the Bell System.", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching,", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time,", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time,", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time,", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180d": "", - "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit", + "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180f": "", "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", @@ -4293,16 +4293,16 @@ "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd08": "", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09": "", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd0a": "", - "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "", + "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d16": "", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "", - "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "", + "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "billable services,", "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme.", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme.", "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "Packet mode", @@ -4326,15 +4326,15 @@ "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4c": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", - "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching.", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points,", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1828": "", - "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1829": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", + "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1829": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182a": "three", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182b": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182c": "", @@ -4355,7 +4355,7 @@ "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching,", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK. He gave a talk on the proposal in 1966, after which a person from the", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching,", @@ -4364,8 +4364,8 @@ "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183c": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183d": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183e": "", - "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.", - "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "met Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd40": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd42": "", @@ -4378,7 +4378,7 @@ "5726385e271a42140099d798": "The packets are routed individually,", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers.", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", - "5a550b52134fea001a0e1844": "different paths", + "5a550b52134fea001a0e1844": "", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1845": "", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1846": "different paths", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1847": "At the destination,", @@ -4388,17 +4388,17 @@ "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "based on the packet sequence number.", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef8": "", - "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "", + "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "individually,", "5a668172f038b7001ab0befa": "", "5a668172f038b7001ab0befb": "complete addressing information.", - "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small,", - "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "to establish the parameters of communication.", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "establish the parameters of communication.", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "negotiated between endpoints", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "", - "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "the connection id in a table.", "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "Acceptable values for service parameters", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd53": "", @@ -4409,13 +4409,13 @@ "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3e": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Frame Relay was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks.", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP)", - "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.", - "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer. Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay is that X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted. Frame Relay does not define any such handshakes. X.25", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer. Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay is that X.25", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "the data link layer.", - "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "connection-oriented", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4e": "", @@ -4423,7 +4423,7 @@ "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf50": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf51": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf52": "", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969.", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "SITA HLN became operational in 1969.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "In the virtual call system,", @@ -4437,23 +4437,23 @@ "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers.", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "AppleTalk", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "", - "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers. It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data,", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself,", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data,", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET", - "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "CYCLADES packet switching network", + "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "CYCLADES", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "", @@ -4463,14 +4463,14 @@ "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa6": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation,", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven-layer", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications,", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cc": "a suite of network protocols", - "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "network architectures,", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "network protocols", - "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "outside DEC,", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfae": "", @@ -4489,8 +4489,8 @@ "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "Dartmouth\u2014which", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to help the state's educational and economic development.", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad.", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "Over the next several years in addition to host to host interactive connections the network was enhanced to support terminal to host connections, host to host batch connections (remote job submission, remote printing, batch file transfer), interactive file transfer, gateways to the Tymnet and Telenet public data networks, X.25", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "computer networking", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e1": "University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit.", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e2": "Michigan Educational Research Information Triad", @@ -4501,13 +4501,13 @@ "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "to help the state's educational and economic development.", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE.", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ea": "Larry Roberts", - "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future.", + "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "making ARPANET technology public.", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ed": "", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ee": "incompatible with their future.", @@ -4516,7 +4516,7 @@ "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff2": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff3": "", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways.", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology and used X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces to connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "", @@ -4531,13 +4531,13 @@ "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c005": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds of X.25 networks.", - "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom (a telecommunications equipment supplier).", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191d": "DATAPAC clones", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191f": "", - "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "", + "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "X.75 and X.121", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c017": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c018": "", @@ -4555,30 +4555,30 @@ "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "academic institutions,", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN).", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the network and the connected users via leased lines", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049).", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "this use of the name was incorrect", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "use of the name was incorrect", "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "", - "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "the public PAD service Telepad", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "Telepad", "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "", "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "", - "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "the same people within one department", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "the same people", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03c": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03d": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03e": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "", - "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981.", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)", "5726462b708984140094c118": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET,", "5726462b708984140094c119": "", - "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "The Computer Science Network", + "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET)", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1976": "computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET,", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1977": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1978": "ARPANET,", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c044": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c045": "", - "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "funding or authorization limitations.", + "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "due to funding or authorization limitations.", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", @@ -4586,9 +4586,9 @@ "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "", - "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "", + "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "The Internet2 community,", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "", - "5a55242b134fea001a0e1980": "Internet2 Network.", + "5a55242b134fea001a0e1980": "the Internet2 Network.", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1981": "Internet2 Network,", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1982": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04e": "", @@ -4596,18 +4596,18 @@ "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c050": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c051": "", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking in the United States.", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.", "5a552578134fea001a0e1990": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1991": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1992": "promote advanced research and education networking", - "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "a major part of the Internet backbone.", + "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "the Internet backbone.", "5a552578134fea001a0e1994": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c056": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c057": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c058": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c059": "", - "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "The Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12 national points of presence", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF.", "572648d1708984140094c160": "", @@ -4690,7 +4690,7 @@ "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245d": "", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245e": "", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis,", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894,", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Hong Kong in 1894,", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin,", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents:", @@ -4709,27 +4709,27 @@ "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246f": "", "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d2470": "", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F),", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent.", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2477": "", - "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "", + "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "(100\u2013106 \u00b0F),", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2479": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010,", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "human skeletons", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "the tooth sockets in human skeletons", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "ends the debate about the etiology of the Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2481": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2482": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2483": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2484": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2485": "", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "(genetic branches)", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis,", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves.", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "through the port of Marseille around November 1347", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "1349,", @@ -4747,7 +4747,7 @@ "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2497": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2498": "", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague,", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague,", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations.", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K.", @@ -4755,12 +4755,12 @@ "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a0": "authors", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a1": "", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a2": "", - "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a3": "2002", - "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague", - "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", + "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a3": "", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics from this period.", "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy.", - "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377.", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377. Estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy.", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24a9": "", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24aa": "", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "", @@ -4776,7 +4776,7 @@ "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "the cause was a form of anthrax,", - "5726534d708984140094c26e": "thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections.", "5726534d708984140094c270": "(a type of \"blood poisoning\")", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", @@ -4785,11 +4785,11 @@ "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c7": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c8": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c9": "", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third. The Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died.", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "some pre-planning and Christian burials", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "most isolated areas", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "the most isolated areas", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24cf": "", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0": "", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d1": "", @@ -4804,7 +4804,7 @@ "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dc": "", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dd": "", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350,", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end of 1350,", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665.", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "", @@ -4815,7 +4815,7 @@ "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "perhaps 40,000", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631,", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631,", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654.", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ed": "30 per cent", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ee": "", @@ -4859,7 +4859,7 @@ "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading,", "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle,", "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere.", - "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convecting mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "convecting mantle", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s,", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd70": "", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd71": "", @@ -4883,12 +4883,12 @@ "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4e": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce50": "", - "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift,", + "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "theory of continental drift,", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce52": "", - "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "waves in reverse", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "a crust and lithosphere", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core and inner core", - "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "mantle below", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "the mantle below", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda2": "", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda3": "", @@ -4896,7 +4896,7 @@ "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda5": "", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda6": "", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "", - "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "", + "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "410 and 660 kilometers),", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", @@ -4933,11 +4933,11 @@ "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed8": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed9": "", - "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "incorporated,", + "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedb": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedc": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cede": "", - "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cedf": "magma or lava flows,", + "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cedf": "magma or lava", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee0": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee1": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee2": "", @@ -4949,7 +4949,7 @@ "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee2": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee3": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee4": "", - "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee5": "a hundred years", + "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee5": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee6": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2e": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2f": "William Smith", @@ -4958,7 +4958,7 @@ "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf32": "", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century,", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", - "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages.", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another.", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences", "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefc": "", @@ -5019,14 +5019,14 @@ "572673f5708984140094c69c": "in areas that are being actively deformed.", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault", - "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff36": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff37": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff38": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff39": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff3a": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "", - "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels.", + "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels. These sediments are deposited on the rock unit that is going down. Continual motion along the fault maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material to deposit.", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf62": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf64": "", @@ -5061,7 +5061,7 @@ "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf78": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "the geochemical evolution of rock units.", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the laboratory.", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff78": "", @@ -5214,9 +5214,9 @@ "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "15th\u201317th", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug treatment", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug treatment", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "small-business proprietors,", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "specialised education and training", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62f": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a630": "", @@ -5241,11 +5241,11 @@ "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a642": "", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a643": "", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a644": "", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected.", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected. The place of pharmacists in society was expressly defined in the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "superior", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "above", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "superior to all others in health-related fields", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "ranked above the two personal physicians", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64c": "above the two personal physicians", @@ -5254,10 +5254,10 @@ "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate,", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Al-Muwaffaq\u2019s", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a652": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653": "", - "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "Al-Muwaffaq\u2019s", + "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "", @@ -5291,7 +5291,7 @@ "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "a larger range of medications,", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications,", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a678": "", @@ -5301,13 +5301,13 @@ "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "inside hospitals and clinics.", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection.", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings,", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "in all health care settings,", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a680": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a681": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a682": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a683": "", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems,", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy)", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a688": "", @@ -5328,13 +5328,13 @@ "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes,", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications", - "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services.", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "provide consulting services.", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69a": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69b": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69c": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69d": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69e": "", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "about the year 2000,", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "Since about the year 2000,", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies)", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "homebound.", @@ -5345,7 +5345,7 @@ "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a7": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a8": "", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe.", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those who feel that only doctors", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "doctors", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous,", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription.", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription,", @@ -5355,7 +5355,7 @@ "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b1": "", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure that the prescription is valid.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin,", @@ -5364,18 +5364,18 @@ "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b8": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b9": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6ba": "", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S.", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "reduce consumer costs.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers,", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c1": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c2": "consumers.", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c3": "", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science.", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", - "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "medication management system development, deployment and optimization.", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly", "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c8": "", @@ -5393,7 +5393,7 @@ "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d3": "", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians.", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d8": "", @@ -5418,7 +5418,7 @@ "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6eb": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system.", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "patient care skills.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "patient care", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes", @@ -5449,7 +5449,7 @@ "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a70a": "", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "the fight against apartheid,", - "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "the Singing Revolution", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", @@ -5486,21 +5486,21 @@ "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Gandhi", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha.", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eeb": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eec": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eed": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eee": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eef": "", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins.\"", - "572726c9708984140094da7c": "", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "utterly debased.", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "debased.", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "become utterly debased.", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "become utterly debased.", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Vice President Agnew", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "\"civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f09": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0a": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0b": "", @@ -5514,21 +5514,21 @@ "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "nonviolent", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "", - "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "", + "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "voluminous literature", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f21": "", - "57280f974b864d1900164370": "", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience,", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws,", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court,", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen.", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court,", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen's", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "private citizen.", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab3": "two equally sovereign branches of government,", @@ -5554,10 +5554,10 @@ "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities.", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "", - "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "international organizations and foreign governments.", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "only justified against governmental entities.", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "\"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "\"a larger challenge to the legal system", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac7": "", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac8": "", @@ -5592,14 +5592,14 @@ "5a665747846392001a1e1aea": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aeb": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aec": "", - "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "destructive;", + "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's", - "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience,", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\"", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "to render certain laws ineffective,", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "", @@ -5608,13 +5608,13 @@ "5a665870846392001a1e1af5": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af6": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af7": "", - "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire[citation", - "572822233acd2414000df556": "gathered in the streets", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "Roman Empire[citation", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "Jews gathered in the streets", "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office,", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War.", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire[citation", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.[citation", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity.[page", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "days, weeks and months", @@ -5643,10 +5643,10 @@ "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\"", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album,", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "speech,", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album,", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "engaging in the forbidden speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v.", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c0f": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c10": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c11": "", @@ -5659,8 +5659,8 @@ "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive.", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts,", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function.", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "moral dialogue,", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins,", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue,", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "illegal boycotts,", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf00": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf01": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf02": "", @@ -5668,7 +5668,7 @@ "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf04": "", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers.", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "sometimes due to a lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "to make an impression on the officers.", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1e": "", @@ -5683,21 +5683,21 @@ "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "don't believe in the legitimacy of any government,", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf44": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf45": "", - "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "", + "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "legitimacy", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law,", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "\"Yes, I committed the act of which you accuse me. I don't deny it; in fact, I am proud of it. I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law; I am guilty as charged,\"", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "I feel I have done no wrong.", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "\"creative plea,\"", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf74": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "", - "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "pleading not guilty", + "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "pleading not guilty sends a message of, \"Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong. I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong. I therefore plead not guilty.\"", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "attempted to enter the test site", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "immediately arrested.", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "\"nolo contendere\",", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", @@ -5706,8 +5706,8 @@ "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf92": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "reminding their countrymen of injustice.", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "reminding their countrymen of injustice.", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "reminding their countrymen of injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience.", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "", @@ -5715,8 +5715,8 @@ "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc3": "the spirit of protest", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "receive no jail time.", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "a plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "no jail time.", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", @@ -5725,7 +5725,7 @@ "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfde": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "speech explaining their actions, in allocution.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "explaining their actions,", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "\"the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", @@ -5735,7 +5735,7 @@ "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffa": "", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffb": "", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffc": "", - "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine,", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine,", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.\"", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification.", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "", @@ -5746,8 +5746,8 @@ "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02b": "", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02c": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "neither conscientious nor of social benefit.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "a protestor who attempts to escape punishment", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit. Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit.", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068": "", @@ -5764,11 +5764,11 @@ "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "", - "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "whether it would do more harm than good.", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the state (including the judges)", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "utilitarian grounds", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07c": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07d": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "", @@ -5792,7 +5792,7 @@ "57273cca708984140094db34": "a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects.", - "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa773": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa774": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa775": "megaprojects.", @@ -5846,8 +5846,8 @@ "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations,", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation. For this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa795": "", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa796": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa797": "", @@ -5866,7 +5866,7 @@ "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb4": "", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb5": "", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb6": "", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology.", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in around 20 hours, with built-in", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours,", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres", @@ -5878,7 +5878,7 @@ "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality.", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner.", - "572745c6708984140094db9c": "quantity surveyor.", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor.", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder.", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cce": "", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623ccf": "", @@ -5920,7 +5920,7 @@ "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf8": "", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf9": "", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cfa": "", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements.", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation,", @@ -5929,7 +5929,7 @@ "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d01": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d02": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d03": "", - "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "isolating businesses to a business district", + "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "isolating businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district.", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money,", @@ -5966,7 +5966,7 @@ "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2.", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "", - "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "present different ideas", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals.", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", @@ -5976,12 +5976,12 @@ "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit may be issued.", "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "", "5a25f133c93d92001a400352": "", - "5a25f133c93d92001a400353": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities,", + "5a25f133c93d92001a400353": "the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities,", "5a25f133c93d92001a400354": "", "5a25f133c93d92001a400355": "", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", - "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035b": "", @@ -6015,7 +6015,7 @@ "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27c": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27d": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27e": "", - "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "more than $45,000", "57274712708984140094dbae": "'tuition-free'", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "", @@ -6034,8 +6034,8 @@ "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a3": "", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a4": "", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians.", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious education,", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2ba": "denomination", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bc": "", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bd": "", @@ -6068,7 +6068,7 @@ "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ed": "", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ee": "", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot).", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c306": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c307": "segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents", @@ -6116,15 +6116,15 @@ "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957,", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system.", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "the National School system.", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c364": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c365": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c366": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c367": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368": "", - "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties. The standard and the quality of education is quite high. Technically, these would be categorized as private schools, but many of them have the name \"Public School\" appended to them, e.g.,", - "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties.", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools.", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties. The standard and the quality of education is quite high. Technically, these would be categorized as private schools, but many of them have the name \"Public School\" appended to them, e.g.,", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu.", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", @@ -6148,7 +6148,7 @@ "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian,", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch.", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X", - "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "", + "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "Presbyterian,", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c5": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c6": "Society of St Pius X", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "", @@ -6168,13 +6168,13 @@ "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f4": "", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes,", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "", - "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "Education Service Contracting", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows. The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f8": "", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century.", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3fe": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3ff": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c400": "", @@ -6206,15 +6206,15 @@ "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48a": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48b": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48c": "", - "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48d": "", - "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48e": "\u00a327,000+", + "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48d": "independent schools", + "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48e": "\u00a327,000+ per year", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "\"segregation academies\"", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a738": "", - "5a67dae18476ee001a58a739": "", + "5a67dae18476ee001a58a739": "\"with all deliberate speed\",", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73a": "", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73b": "", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73c": "", @@ -6234,7 +6234,7 @@ "572759665951b619008f8887": "McCrary,", "5a67e29c8476ee001a58a756": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a757": "", - "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a758": "", + "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a758": "states may set standards for educational accomplishment.", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a759": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", @@ -6277,7 +6277,7 @@ "5a81f0f031013a001a334faa": "", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fab": "", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called \"New College\" or \"the college at New Towne\". In 1638, the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London.", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638,", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639,", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650.", @@ -6286,9 +6286,9 @@ "5a81f84e31013a001a335009": "", "5a81f84e31013a001a33500a": "", "5a81f84e31013a001a33500b": "", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model\u2014\u200b\u200bmany", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination,", "5a82001531013a001a3350a1": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a2": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a3": "\"to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity,", @@ -6319,7 +6319,7 @@ "5a8205d131013a001a3350fa": "", "5a8205d131013a001a3350fb": "", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "devised programs", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "Conant devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth.", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", "5a82079731013a001a33511d": "", "5a82079731013a001a33511e": "", @@ -6344,7 +6344,7 @@ "5a820c4931013a001a335148": "", "5a820c4931013a001a335149": "", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston.", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "The John W. Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516b": "", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516c": "", @@ -6358,12 +6358,12 @@ "5a8221dc31013a001a335230": "", "5a8221dc31013a001a335231": "", "5a8221dc31013a001a335232": "", - "5a8221dc31013a001a335233": "", + "5a8221dc31013a001a335233": "transit", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875", "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "", @@ -6389,7 +6389,7 @@ "5a8225de31013a001a335265": "", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities,", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities,", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", "5a82294a31013a001a335271": "", "5a82294a31013a001a335272": "", @@ -6424,8 +6424,8 @@ "5a82325231013a001a3352bc": "", "5a82325231013a001a3352bd": "", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million volumes.", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", "5a8235a931013a001a3352d7": "", "5a8235a931013a001a3352d8": "", @@ -6449,7 +6449,7 @@ "5a8238f531013a001a3352f8": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f9": "", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "athletic rivalry with Yale University", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", "5a823a7731013a001a335309": "", "5a823a7731013a001a33530a": "", @@ -6482,8 +6482,8 @@ "5a82432131013a001a33536d": "", "5a82432131013a001a33536e": "", "5a82432131013a001a33536f": "", - "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "", - "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon;", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Juan Manuel Santos;", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres;", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "", "5a82458131013a001a335387": "", @@ -6516,8 +6516,8 @@ "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fa": "", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fb": "Duval County,", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fc": "", - "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fd": "", - "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fe": "", + "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fd": "Jacksonville", + "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fe": "Jacksonville", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River,", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline,", @@ -6537,7 +6537,7 @@ "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714611": "", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714612": "", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida team", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "a University of North Florida team", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Timucua", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era,", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", @@ -6557,14 +6557,14 @@ "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714625": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714626": "", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "French and Indian War,", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road connecting St.", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "cattle were brought across the river there.", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832.", "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462d": "", "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462e": "", "5a1c8092b4fb5d0018714630": "", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate cause.", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation", @@ -6576,7 +6576,7 @@ "5a1c836ab4fb5d001871463a": "", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age,", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks.", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors to other areas. From 1893 to 1938 Jacksonville was the site of the Florida Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home with a nearby cemetery.", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad.", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464a": "", @@ -6584,8 +6584,8 @@ "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "yellow fever outbreaks.", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464d": "", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464e": "Florida East Coast Railway", - "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", - "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "over 2,000", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order.", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714654": "", @@ -6619,7 +6619,7 @@ "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467b": "within the city limits.", "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467c": "", "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467d": "", - "57281d494b864d19001644be": "through the traditional old boy network.", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "old boy network.", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation,", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation.", @@ -6630,7 +6630,7 @@ "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714686": "", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan.", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development were all combined under the new government. In honor of the occasion, then-Mayor Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the \"Bold New City of the South\"", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "\"Bold New City of the South\"", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "half-penny sales tax.", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "authorized a half-penny sales tax.", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714696": "", @@ -6675,7 +6675,7 @@ "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph (180 km/h),", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl,", - "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale.", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c4": "", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c5": "", @@ -6694,23 +6694,23 @@ "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "females", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91.3", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d8": "", - "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "10.9%", - "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146da": "91.3", + "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "65", + "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146da": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146db": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146dc": "", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion people.", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900.", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the methodology used:", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "methodology used:", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "by using net wealth (adding up assets and subtracting debts),", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "Oxfam's claims have however been questioned on the basis of the methodology used:", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable", - "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a4": "", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "a greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable", + "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a4": "40%", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a5": "", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a6": "", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a7": "", @@ -6720,7 +6720,7 @@ "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", - "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "the \"richest 1 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "\"richest 1 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "\"over 60 percent\"", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies,", @@ -6735,14 +6735,14 @@ "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "by the marginal value added of each economic actor", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers. In this perspective, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers. In this perspective, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "(worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "productivity gap between highly-paid", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a06": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a07": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a08": "", - "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a09": "", + "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a09": "inequality", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a0a": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "", @@ -6759,7 +6759,7 @@ "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "law of supply and demand,", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "their business is chronically understaffed.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair.\"", @@ -6782,7 +6782,7 @@ "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "employers", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af6": "competition between workers", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "(high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af8": "", @@ -6792,7 +6792,7 @@ "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "opportunity-based entrepreneurship", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", @@ -6817,7 +6817,7 @@ "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b45": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b46": "", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes,", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "", @@ -6834,7 +6834,7 @@ "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles.", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education.", @@ -6851,8 +6851,8 @@ "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940,", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "it differs from the present high school education, which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees.", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work.", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education,", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bee": "", @@ -6861,7 +6861,7 @@ "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf1": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf2": "", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European countries", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little support", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality.", @@ -6869,7 +6869,7 @@ "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", - "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "union", + "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European countries", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "", @@ -6903,7 +6903,7 @@ "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c95": "", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%", - "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy,", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", @@ -6917,7 +6917,7 @@ "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de8": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs,", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital,", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "owners of this capital having more wealth and income", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs,", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", @@ -6944,11 +6944,11 @@ "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e29": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e2a": "", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth,", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth,", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "already-wealthy individuals or entities. According to this theory, those who already hold wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", @@ -6976,7 +6976,7 @@ "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9b": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9c": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9d": "", - "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9e": "", + "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9e": "(r = -.620).", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative", @@ -7001,7 +7001,7 @@ "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "among poorer countries,", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "equally", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "equally distributed", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4c": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4d": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4e": "", @@ -7029,7 +7029,7 @@ "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "utility", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare;", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility.", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "", @@ -7051,7 +7051,7 @@ "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "\"systematic economic inequalities,", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation.", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners \u2013 particularly to buy homes", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429062": "", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429063": "", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429064": "", @@ -7069,7 +7069,7 @@ "5ad2623dd7d075001a429096": "", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth.", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "long-", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources,", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c0": "", @@ -7087,7 +7087,7 @@ "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e6": "", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e7": "", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", - "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "long lasting detrimental", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation,", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable,", @@ -7116,7 +7116,7 @@ "5ad2647bd7d075001a429158": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429159": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a42915a": "", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "the 1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", @@ -7127,8 +7127,8 @@ "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917f": "", "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality.", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "halve poverty", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "existing level of inequality.", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty.\"", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "", @@ -7157,7 +7157,7 @@ "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f7": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f8": "", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "by everyone,", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances.", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "finances.", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt.", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "economic instability.", @@ -7175,7 +7175,7 @@ "5ad267e2d7d075001a429248": "", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429249": "", "5ad267e2d7d075001a42924a": "", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary.", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", @@ -7195,10 +7195,10 @@ "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928a": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928b": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928c": "", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "\u201ccapability deprivation\u201d. Unlike neoliberalism, which \u201cdefines well-being as utility maximization\u201d, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself.", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "\u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself.", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "\u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "through increasing functionings", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "(the ability to pursue valued goals).", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b0": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b1": "", @@ -7219,7 +7219,7 @@ "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890,", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", - "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "around 15,000", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "15,000", "5acf774877cf76001a684e96": "", "5acf774877cf76001a684e97": "", "5acf774877cf76001a684e98": "", @@ -7245,7 +7245,7 @@ "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7c": "", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7d": "", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7e": "", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field. While the Rockefeller donation provided money for academic operations and long-term endowment, it was stipulated that such money could not be used for buildings. The original physical campus was financed by donations from wealthy Chicagoans like Silas B.", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field.", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall,", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "", @@ -7258,11 +7258,11 @@ "572843304b864d1900164848": "", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896,", "572843304b864d190016484a": "made a grade of A for all four years,", - "572843304b864d190016484b": "University of Chicago professors", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910.", "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd4": "", "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd5": "Mount Carroll,", - "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd6": "affiliated schools", + "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd6": "affiliated", "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd7": "", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins,", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929,", @@ -7274,8 +7274,8 @@ "5acf808877cf76001a685006": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685007": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685008": "", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "early 1950s,", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year,", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college;", @@ -7285,7 +7285,7 @@ "5acf82c277cf76001a685067": "", "5acf82c277cf76001a685068": "", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962,", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the university's off-campus", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the university's off-campus rental policies.", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "\"social and political action,\"", @@ -7306,7 +7306,7 @@ "5acf879f77cf76001a685120": "", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles,", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", - "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche,", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche, and other architectural firms", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower,", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall.)", "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518e": "", @@ -7324,7 +7324,7 @@ "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b5": "", "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b6": "", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago.", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "the Seine", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", @@ -7333,7 +7333,7 @@ "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851be": "", "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bf": "", "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851c0": "", - "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees.", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper,", @@ -7360,7 +7360,7 @@ "5acf941b77cf76001a685330": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a685331": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core.", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA,", @@ -7390,17 +7390,17 @@ "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f1": "", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute\u2014a", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "the Oriental Institute\u2014a", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab,", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico.", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541c": "12", - "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541d": "113", + "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541d": "113 research centers", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541e": "", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541f": "", "5acf9a5277cf76001a685420": "", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey experiment,", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment,", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "5acf9b1177cf76001a685440": "", "5acf9b1177cf76001a685441": "", @@ -7437,7 +7437,7 @@ "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685558": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685559": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a68555a": "", - "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "over 400", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team,", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films,", @@ -7450,7 +7450,7 @@ "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee, chaired by a President with the assistance of two Vice Presidents,", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million.", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "greater than $2 million.", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b6": "All Recognized Student Organizations,", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b7": "", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b8": "", @@ -7484,8 +7484,8 @@ "5acfa23577cf76001a68562e": "", "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "Satya Nadella,", "5acfa23577cf76001a685630": "", - "5acfa23577cf76001a685631": "", - "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "Satya Nadella,", + "5acfa23577cf76001a685631": "Adam Silver.", + "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky,", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "David Axelrod,", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork,", @@ -7504,7 +7504,7 @@ "5acfa31377cf76001a685682": "Saul Bellow,", "5acfa31377cf76001a685683": "Allan Bloom,", "5acfa31377cf76001a685684": "", - "5acfa31377cf76001a685685": "", + "5acfa31377cf76001a685685": "Lauren Oliver,", "5acfa31377cf76001a685686": "", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Alex Seropian,", @@ -7520,7 +7520,7 @@ "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson,", - "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "", + "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "Richard Hamming,", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572d": "James Watson,", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572f": "John B. Goodenough,", @@ -7535,7 +7535,7 @@ "5acfa8a277cf76001a685770": "", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson,", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky,", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington.", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P.", "5acfa93777cf76001a685780": "", "5acfa93777cf76001a685781": "", "5acfa93777cf76001a685782": "", @@ -7543,7 +7543,7 @@ "5acfa93777cf76001a685784": "", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson,", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton,", - "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton,", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi,", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller,", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer,", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a8": "", @@ -7554,7 +7554,7 @@ "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted,", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n,", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita,", - "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg,", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Yuan T. Lee,", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley,", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "Saul Bellow,", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "", @@ -7569,9 +7569,9 @@ "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f8": "", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f9": "", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fa": "", - "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "Marshall Sahlins,", + "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fc": "", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan,", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan,", @@ -7582,10 +7582,10 @@ "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc96": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc97": "", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", - "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty", - "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "the Song dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty.", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", - "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcaf": "Mongol Empire", + "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcaf": "the Mongol Empire", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb0": "", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb1": "", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb2": "", @@ -7611,13 +7611,13 @@ "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf3": "", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Jin.", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala", - "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze,", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0b": "", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0c": "", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0d": "", - "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0e": "10,000", + "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0e": "10,000 troops.", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0f": "", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin", @@ -7641,7 +7641,7 @@ "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd49": "", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei's", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south.", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "prince Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262.", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5d": "Ogedei's", @@ -7651,7 +7651,7 @@ "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd61": "", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron.", - "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "the local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd69": "", @@ -7689,7 +7689,7 @@ "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9d": "", "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9e": "", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China,", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273,", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "between 1268 and 1273,", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Yangzi River basin.", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned,", @@ -7705,7 +7705,7 @@ "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "(1288).", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdcf": "1279.", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd0": "", - "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "", + "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam (Dai Viet) crushed and defeated the Mongols", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd2": "", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253,", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "his eldest son, Zhenjin,", @@ -7740,9 +7740,9 @@ "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr,", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", - "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "died in Shangdu in 1328,", + "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "in Shangdu in 1328,", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2f": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "", @@ -7777,7 +7777,7 @@ "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe75": "", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe76": "", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe77": "", - "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "the Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal.", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels,", @@ -7787,8 +7787,8 @@ "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate,", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate,", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "communications", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate,", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops such as carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe8f": "", @@ -7815,11 +7815,11 @@ "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeac": "", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing,", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries were ordered built", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries were ordered built throughout the empire.", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum,", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebb": "", - "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebc": "365.2425 days", + "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebc": "365.2425 days of the year, which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement.", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebd": "", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebe": "", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebf": "", @@ -7851,7 +7851,7 @@ "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff12": "", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269,", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "they could generally converse well", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "generally converse well", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur,", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "(Emperor Wenzong),", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2b": "", @@ -7861,7 +7861,7 @@ "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "harvests of their Chinese tenants", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff45": "", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff46": "", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff47": "", @@ -7907,7 +7907,7 @@ "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies,", "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", - "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc7": "non-Mongol physicians", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc8": "", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "", @@ -7922,12 +7922,12 @@ "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe0": "", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe1": "", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe2": "", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing", - "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffb": "", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy", + "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffb": "Muslim medicine.", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffc": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffd": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffe": "", @@ -7955,8 +7955,8 @@ "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "patrimonial feudalism", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)", - "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "\"colonial\" coloration.", - "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate. Later the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty also mentioned the discrimination that existed during the Yuan dynasty.", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "\"colonial", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate.", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a400049": "", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004a": "", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004b": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)", @@ -7970,7 +7970,7 @@ "5ad40c62604f3c001a400066": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400067": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400068": "", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews,", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", @@ -7991,9 +7991,9 @@ "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.", - "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "the date they surrendered to the Mongols,", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols,", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.", - "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "", + "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "Northern Chinese", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b6": "", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b7": "", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b8": "", @@ -8008,7 +8008,7 @@ "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region,", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq (modern Beijing);", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing);", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng)", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d1": "", @@ -8044,7 +8044,7 @@ "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC.", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e42": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e43": "", - "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e44": "Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis", + "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e44": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e45": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e46": "", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", @@ -8076,7 +8076,7 @@ "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eeb": "", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eec": "", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "exoskeleton", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "The waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "", @@ -8117,11 +8117,11 @@ "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "'phagocytes'", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines.", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagosome,", - "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome.", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagolysosome.", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients,", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b6": "", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b7": "", - "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "", + "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome,", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b9": "", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0ba": "defense mechanism.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", @@ -8135,7 +8135,7 @@ "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e1": "", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e2": "", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes (white blood cells)", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system.", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "(macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells),", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a098": "", @@ -8160,7 +8160,7 @@ "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a149": "", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "because they express intact self MHC antigens.", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14b": "", - "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "recognition of \"missing self\".", + "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "\"missing self\".", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation.", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens", @@ -8201,9 +8201,9 @@ "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fc": "", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells.", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "T cell receptor", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells (\u03b3\u03b4 T cells)", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "", @@ -8241,11 +8241,11 @@ "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ac": "", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ad": "", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ae": "", - "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5af": "", + "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5af": "testosterone", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5b0": "", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3,", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma.", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation,", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a626": "", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a627": "", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a628": "", @@ -8253,7 +8253,7 @@ "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a62a": "", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels with age", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D.", - "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "hormones", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity.", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a608": "", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a609": "", @@ -8279,7 +8279,7 @@ "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a562": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a563": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a564": "", - "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders.", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self,", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow)", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self\"", @@ -8300,7 +8300,7 @@ "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a384": "", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination.", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization)", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "specificity", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a344": "", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a345": "", @@ -8344,7 +8344,7 @@ "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "oxidative stress", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor.", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "the steroid hormone calcitriol.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.", @@ -8355,7 +8355,7 @@ "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f8": "", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", - "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f4": "", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f5": "", @@ -8371,7 +8371,7 @@ "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29a": "", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29b": "", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29c": "", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes or an antibody-based", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response.", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", @@ -8380,7 +8380,7 @@ "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4da": "", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4db": "", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4dc": "", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff,", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,", @@ -8391,7 +8391,7 @@ "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6eb": "", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers.", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2,", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2,", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a598": "", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a599": "", @@ -8431,7 +8431,7 @@ "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus,", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas.", - "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas.", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanocytes)", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a572": "", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a573": "", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a574": "", @@ -8474,11 +8474,11 @@ "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a012": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a013": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a014": "", - "57293b843f37b31900478133": "the United Nations,", - "57293b843f37b31900478134": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "United Nations,", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", - "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53.", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "43/53", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024af": "", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "United Nations,", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b1": "", @@ -8545,7 +8545,7 @@ "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90% certain", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "at least 90% certain", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels", "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "", @@ -8554,7 +8554,7 @@ "5a3e3614378766001a0024ef": "", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report.", - "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton,", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair of TAR WGI,", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "must be supported by scientific evidence.", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f5": "", @@ -8581,22 +8581,22 @@ "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "date", - "572940973f37b319004781a6": "\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".", - "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\".", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report,", "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002547": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002548": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002549": "", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", - "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact.", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC needs to look at this trend in the errors and ask why it happened\". Martin Parry, a climate expert who had been co-chair", "572941273f37b319004781af": "co-chair of the IPCC working group II,", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "\"generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\".", "5a3e3de4378766001a002513": "Robert Watson", "5a3e3de4378766001a002514": "", "5a3e3de4378766001a002515": "", - "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "", + "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "Himalayan glaciers", "5a3e3de4378766001a002517": "", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", @@ -8611,7 +8611,7 @@ "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer's", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.,", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000.", - "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Commerce, Science and Transportation", "5a3e42de378766001a002527": "", "5a3e42de378766001a002528": "", "5a3e42de378766001a002529": "", @@ -8638,9 +8638,9 @@ "5a3e582e378766001a0025a2": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a3": "", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "", - "572945b11d04691400779230": "near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", - "572945b11d04691400779231": "near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", - "572945b11d04691400779232": "near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection,", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection,", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "six", "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "", @@ -8648,7 +8648,7 @@ "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "", "572949306aef051400154c68": "", "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm", - "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels.", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "5a3e4a34378766001a00254f": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002550": "", @@ -8663,8 +8663,8 @@ "5a3e4c01378766001a00255b": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255c": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255d": "", - "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", - "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Climate Change,", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002563": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002564": "", @@ -8689,7 +8689,7 @@ "5a3e51b6378766001a002585": "", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature", - "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors, to dumping it in favor of a small permanent body,", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "dumping it in favor of a small permanent body,", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes", "5a3e539a378766001a00258b": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258c": "", @@ -8702,12 +8702,12 @@ "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2d": "", - "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "composite", + "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "composite number.", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2f": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f30": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f31": "", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality.", - "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division.", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and .", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", @@ -8730,10 +8730,10 @@ "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "the twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography,", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals.", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime ideals.", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a8": "Goldbach's conjecture", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a9": "", - "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4aa": "algebraic", + "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4aa": "", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ab": "public-key cryptography,", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "", @@ -8758,12 +8758,12 @@ "5a8919843b2508001a72a4c0": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime:", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function.", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function.", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "the sum of divisors function.", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "only the single number 1.", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c7": "", - "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8": "", + "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8": "the sum of divisors function.", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c9": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4ca": "", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind papyrus,", @@ -8793,11 +8793,11 @@ "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e4": "trial division.", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e5": "a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then", - "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "", - "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "the square root of n.", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "the square root of n.", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "three", - "57297d421d046914007794e5": "", - "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\")", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "deterministic algorithms.", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n,", @@ -8806,9 +8806,9 @@ "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f0": "", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f1": "", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "1/(1-p)n,", - "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test,", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "the Fermat primality test,", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "(Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number.", - "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers)", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "(the Carmichael numbers)", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW,", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "", @@ -8817,17 +8817,17 @@ "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fb": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fc": "", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1 with p prime),", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1,", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", "5a8930573b2508001a72a502": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a503": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", - "5a8930573b2508001a72a505": "", + "5a8930573b2508001a72a505": "Sophie Germain primes", "5a8930573b2508001a72a506": "", - "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed", - "572982e66aef051400154f93": "", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing. In 2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits.", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation", @@ -8836,7 +8836,7 @@ "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50e": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50f": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation", - "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function,", + "572985011d04691400779501": "the floor function,", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev),", "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3", "572985011d04691400779504": "n < p < 2n \u2212 2,", @@ -8857,10 +8857,10 @@ "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a524": "", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function", - "572989846aef051400154fc1": "", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "finite value.", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number),", - "572989846aef051400154fc4": "algebraic number theory", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "modern algebraic number theory", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52a": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52b": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52c": "", @@ -8869,7 +8869,7 @@ "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859,", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122, \u22124, ...,", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "", - "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic distribution", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a534": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a535": "s = \u22122, \u22124, ...,", @@ -8884,13 +8884,13 @@ "5a893a003b2508001a72a53e": "", "5a893a003b2508001a72a53f": "", "5a893a003b2508001a72a540": "", - "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "", + "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "Vinogradov's theorem", "5a893a003b2508001a72a542": "", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "(twin prime conjecture).", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "", - "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard's", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard's conjecture", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a548": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a549": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54a": "", @@ -8911,9 +8911,9 @@ "572995d46aef051400154fea": "(p \u2212 1)! + 1", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "(n \u2212 1)!", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q.", - "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55c": "", + "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55c": "recurring", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55d": "", - "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55e": "", + "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55e": "(p \u2212 1)! + 1", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "(n \u2212 1)!", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", @@ -8929,7 +8929,7 @@ "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground.", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", - "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "", "5a8943753b2508001a72a571": "", @@ -8948,16 +8948,16 @@ "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring R,", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements", - "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e.,", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not have a multiplicative inverse) and satisfies the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit", - "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "", + "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "prime elements", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a585": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a586": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a587": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a588": "", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i],", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "the Gaussian integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers.", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 3", @@ -8974,11 +8974,11 @@ "5a89473c3b2508001a72a598": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a599": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59a": "", - "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59b": "", + "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59b": "Lasker\u2013Noether theorem,", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59c": "", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", - "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification in geometry.", - "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "ring of integers", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a2": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a3": "", @@ -9044,13 +9044,13 @@ "5ad2649ad7d075001a429162": "", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429163": "", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429164": "", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "to the north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "nearly 86 km long,", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Austria", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur.", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km long,", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "nearly 86 km long,", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m.", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "", @@ -9066,7 +9066,7 @@ "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section.", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "", "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927e": "The mouth of the Rhine", @@ -9075,22 +9075,22 @@ "5ad268a9d7d075001a429281": "", "5ad268a9d7d075001a429282": "", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "input of sediment", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429320": "Fu\u00dfach,", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429321": "", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429322": "", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429323": "", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429324": "", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "(\"upper lake\"),", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "(\"lower lake\"),", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", @@ -9119,17 +9119,17 @@ "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942e": "", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942f": "", "5ad26fafd7d075001a429430": "", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward,", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "generally westward,", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare.", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn,", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel,", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward,", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "generally westward,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare.", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German", - "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "river Aare.", + "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d5": "", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d6": "", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d7": "", @@ -9154,7 +9154,7 @@ "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the ground water level fell significantly.", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools,", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century.", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly.", @@ -9165,14 +9165,14 @@ "5ad278add7d075001a429575": "", "5ad278add7d075001a429576": "", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Germany", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Germany.", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s).", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle,", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft).", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle,", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962a": "", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962b": "", @@ -9194,7 +9194,7 @@ "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296c0": "", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg.", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr,", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water.", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "a major source of water pollution.", @@ -9210,7 +9210,7 @@ "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism.", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei.", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism.", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", @@ -9227,7 +9227,7 @@ "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region.", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "(Duisport).", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", @@ -9263,25 +9263,25 @@ "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa": "", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn,", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders.", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn (\"Bent Rhine\") past Utrecht, first Leidse Rijn (\"Rhine of Leiden\") and then, Oude Rijn (\"Old Rhine\").", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "(\"Bent Rhine\")", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn (\"Old Rhine\").", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn", "5ad28861d7d075001a42993e": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a42993f": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a429940": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a429941": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a429942": "", - "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse Delta,", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta,", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn,", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a6": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a8": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a9": "", - "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "the Scheldt", + "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "Scheldt", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Boven Merwede", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "(\"the Rip\")", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "(\"Old Meuse\"),", "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0e": "", @@ -9314,7 +9314,7 @@ "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad5": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad6": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad7": "", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea.", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period,", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography:", @@ -9333,14 +9333,14 @@ "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2c": "", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2d": "", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture,", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period,", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "down to the Vosges Mountains,", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5e": "", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5f": "", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b60": "", - "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b61": "", + "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b61": "the Meuse,", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b62": "", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Ice Ages.", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "the Ice Ages.", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest,", @@ -9371,7 +9371,7 @@ "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP.", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP,", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc8": "", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc9": "", @@ -9380,7 +9380,7 @@ "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago,", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far,", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years,", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "ongoing tectonic subsidence,", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "due to ongoing tectonic subsidence,", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5a": "", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5b": "", @@ -9407,9 +9407,9 @@ "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea,", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea,", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north and enters the IJsselmeer,", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "a freshwater lake.", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "IJsselmeer,", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "freshwater lake.", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e29": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2a": "", @@ -9418,7 +9418,7 @@ "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC,", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Maurus Servius Honoratus,", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a": "", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1b": "", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "", @@ -9426,22 +9426,22 @@ "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "after AD 70,", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily crossed.", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "modern Baden and W\u00fcrttemberg.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards.", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f68": "", - "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69": "Frankfurt,", + "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69": "", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6a": "", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6b": "", - "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c": "", + "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c": "Roman subjects", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed.", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Germania Inferior,", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "the army of Germania Inferior,", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "(\"town of the Ubii\"),", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4": "", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5": "", - "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two", - "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "Galatian", + "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two legions", + "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "XXI,", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "Germania Inferior,", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period,", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "", @@ -9474,7 +9474,7 @@ "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a043": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a044": "", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "end of World War I,", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1935", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power.", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936,", @@ -9493,19 +9493,19 @@ "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083": "", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084": "", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1932", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "a typographical error.", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0ae": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0af": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b0": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b1": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998,", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "Scotland Act 1998,", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998,", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster.", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0d": "", @@ -9558,7 +9558,7 @@ "5ad0278077cf76001a686be6": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be7": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be8": "", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall,", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly.", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow,", @@ -9568,7 +9568,7 @@ "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0e": "", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0f": "", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council.", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished.", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall", @@ -9578,7 +9578,7 @@ "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2b": "", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick),", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret ballot", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5e": "deputies", @@ -9587,18 +9587,18 @@ "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c61": "", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c62": "", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau,", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the Parliamentary Bureau,", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca2": "", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca3": "", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca4": "", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca5": "", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "a hemicycle,", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle,", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "to encourage consensus amongst elected members.", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "2", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote.", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "cannot vote.", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce2": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce3": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "", @@ -9633,7 +9633,7 @@ "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d73": "", "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d74": "", "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d75": "the Presiding Officer", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer)", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", @@ -9647,7 +9647,7 @@ "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "\"Decision Time\"", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks.", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds.", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbe": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbf": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc0": "", @@ -9655,15 +9655,15 @@ "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc2": "", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "MSPs, known as whips,", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases, may be expelled from their parties outright.", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips,", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections,", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd2": "", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd3": "", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd4": "", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes.", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister. Such motions are on issues which may be of interest to a particular area such as a member's own constituency, an upcoming or past event or any other item which would otherwise not be accorded official parliamentary time. As well as the proposer, other members normally contribute to the debate.", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Such motions are on issues which may be of interest to a particular area such as a member's own constituency, an upcoming or past event or any other item which would otherwise not be accorded official parliamentary time.", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"winds up\" the debate", @@ -9673,8 +9673,8 @@ "5ad031cf77cf76001a686ded": "Members Business", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee.", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber.", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "no revising chamber.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "other locations throughout Scotland.", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e04": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e05": "", @@ -9683,7 +9683,7 @@ "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "a small number of MSPs,", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "their functions", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth Session", "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4e": "", "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4f": "", @@ -9718,7 +9718,7 @@ "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound.", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence in the pound. The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits and control of air guns.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act", "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb4": "", "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb5": "", @@ -9742,7 +9742,7 @@ "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed6": "", "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed7": "", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "introductory stage", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "documents \u2013 Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the relevant committee or committees", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2.", @@ -9762,7 +9762,7 @@ "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "\"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\".", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eec": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eed": "", @@ -9782,14 +9782,14 @@ "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "they supplant it.", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "supplant it.", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f04": "", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f05": "", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f06": "", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f07": "", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year.", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement.", "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0c": "", "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0d": "", @@ -9808,21 +9808,21 @@ "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "due to their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f30": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f31": "", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt method.", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method.", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the d'Hondt method.", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "The party with the highest quotient is awarded the seat, which is then added to its constituency seats in allocating the second seat. This is repeated iteratively", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f36": "", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f37": "", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f38": "", "5ad043a977cf76001a686f39": "", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications apply", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces", @@ -9850,18 +9850,18 @@ "5ad044f977cf76001a686f62": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f63": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f64": "", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", - "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a": "English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", + "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a": "A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland \u2013 whilst English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6b": "", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6c": "", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6d": "", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism,", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres of life.\"", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "the reordering", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles\":", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion;", "5acfe40a77cf76001a686390": "", @@ -9878,7 +9878,7 @@ "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ae": "", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863af": "", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863b0": "", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "fundamentalist \"guardians of the tradition\" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the \"vanguard of change and Islamic reform\"", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "division", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "\"Sunni pan-Islamism", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "\"sharia", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", @@ -9909,7 +9909,7 @@ "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d5": "", "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d6": "", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies.", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies. Islamists were considered by Western governments bulwarks against\u2014what were thought to be at the time\u2014more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition, which Islamists were correctly seen as opposing.", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "\"experience, ideology, and weapons\",", @@ -9922,13 +9922,13 @@ "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "political support", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "welcomed home exiles", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles", "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f0": "", "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f1": "", "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f2": "", "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f3": "", - "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4": "", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism", + "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4": "released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "strict, conservative", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "hate", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels,", @@ -9973,7 +9973,7 @@ "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism,", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "writing", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "through his writing", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "a modern context,", "5acfe95877cf76001a686440": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "", @@ -9983,7 +9983,7 @@ "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia,", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state.", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "(unity of God),", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "the gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society downward through an educational process or da'wah.", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "da'wah.", "5acfe99177cf76001a686454": "", "5acfe99177cf76001a686455": "", @@ -10046,8 +10046,8 @@ "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b2": "", "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b3": "", "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b4": "", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith.", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal,", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", @@ -10058,7 +10058,7 @@ "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864be": "", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein's", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups that received its aid.", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west.", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4": "", @@ -10108,7 +10108,7 @@ "5acfec9277cf76001a68650a": "", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "\"quiescent\"", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine.", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "destruction of Israel", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine.", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", "5acfecc577cf76001a686510": "", @@ -10118,7 +10118,7 @@ "5acfecc577cf76001a686514": "", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority of the seats,", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority of the seats,", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip,", "5acfed0b77cf76001a686524": "", @@ -10152,7 +10152,7 @@ "5acfedc577cf76001a686548": "Front Islamique de Salut", "5acfedc577cf76001a686549": "1989", "5acfedc577cf76001a68654a": "1989", - "5acfedc577cf76001a68654b": "", + "5acfedc577cf76001a68654b": "unemployment", "5acfedc577cf76001a68654c": "", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity,", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", @@ -10168,7 +10168,7 @@ "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist,", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "\"an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs\"", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism,", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden.", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655c": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655d": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655e": "", @@ -10180,11 +10180,11 @@ "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power.", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", "5acfee8977cf76001a686566": "", - "5acfee8977cf76001a686567": "", + "5acfee8977cf76001a686567": "banning alcohol and nightclubs", "5acfee8977cf76001a686568": "", "5acfee8977cf76001a686569": "", "5acfee8977cf76001a68656a": "", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate,", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", @@ -10249,7 +10249,7 @@ "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas.", "5acff36377cf76001a6865ee": "Latin", "5acff36377cf76001a6865ef": "", - "5acff36377cf76001a6865f0": "19th", + "5acff36377cf76001a6865f0": "", "5acff36377cf76001a6865f1": "", "5acff36377cf76001a6865f2": "", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", @@ -10272,7 +10272,7 @@ "5acff4b177cf76001a686617": "Informal", "5acff4b177cf76001a686618": "", "573081c2069b531400832133": "", - "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory.", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "the world systems theory. The two main regions are the core and the periphery. The core consists of high areas of income and profit; the periphery is on the opposing side of the spectrum consisting of areas of low income and profit.", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "", "573081c2069b531400832137": "sea", @@ -10282,7 +10282,7 @@ "5acff55577cf76001a686621": "", "5acff55577cf76001a686622": "", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "\"colonialism\",", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus.[further explanation", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus.[further", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people.", @@ -10301,7 +10301,7 @@ "5acff63377cf76001a68665c": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665d": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665e": "", - "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "defense and justification of empire-building", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races of highest 'social efficiency'\".", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "\"Social Darwinism\"", @@ -10315,8 +10315,8 @@ "573088da069b53140083216c": "", "573088da069b53140083216d": "stories.Political geographers", "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary for a state\u2019s survival", - "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers", - "5acff6ea77cf76001a686680": "Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "to fund travelers", + "5acff6ea77cf76001a686680": "", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686681": "Britain", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686682": "stories.Political geographers", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686683": "", @@ -10351,8 +10351,8 @@ "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7e": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7f": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c80": "", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "\"information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps\".", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French", @@ -10374,7 +10374,7 @@ "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power,", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf6": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf7": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf8": "", @@ -10408,7 +10408,7 @@ "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d50": "", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d51": "", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d52": "", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "advancements in communication,", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", @@ -10431,7 +10431,7 @@ "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I,", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s.", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation.", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8e": "", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8f": "", "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d90": "", @@ -10451,7 +10451,7 @@ "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "", - "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires,", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "under colonizing empires,", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc8": "", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc9": "", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dca": "", @@ -10460,7 +10460,7 @@ "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century.", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", - "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", "5ad0316177cf76001a686dda": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb": "", @@ -10480,7 +10480,7 @@ "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior\".", "5730a951069b531400832214": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", - "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture.", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: \"The higher races have a right over the lower races, they have a duty to civilize the inferior\". Full citizenship rights \u2013 \u2018\u2019assimilation\u2019\u2019 \u2013 were offered, although in reality assimilation was always on the distant horizon.", "5730a951069b531400832217": "", "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfc": "", "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfd": "", @@ -10489,7 +10489,7 @@ "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", - "5730aa52069b531400832220": "they won the war in Algeria,", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria,", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0c": "", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0d": "anti-colonial movements", @@ -10499,7 +10499,7 @@ "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe,", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity;", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "", - "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia.", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Iberia.", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "an amorphous area of central Europe.", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1e": "", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1f": "", @@ -10508,7 +10508,7 @@ "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century.", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "(1862\u201390),", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War,", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself.", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon,", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27": "", @@ -10534,7 +10534,7 @@ "5ad0388377cf76001a686e43": "", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "People\u2019s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932.", - "5730b255396df919000962b2": "", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe.", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "", "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e48": "", @@ -10550,7 +10550,7 @@ "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e68": "", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism,", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776.", - "5730b541396df919000962c4": "about 1820.", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "the independence of Spanish and Portuguese colonies about 1820.", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815,", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6c": "", @@ -10564,8 +10564,8 @@ "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76": "", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "They were often backed by military force, but were more often affected from behind the scenes.", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "\"make the world safe for democracy\" changed all this. They were often backed by military force, but were more often affected from behind the scenes.", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war erupted in the Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "a \"racket\"", @@ -10582,8 +10582,8 @@ "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e83": "", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e84": "", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "\"internal", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient,", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e90": "", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e91": "", @@ -10591,13 +10591,13 @@ "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e93": "", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923.", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent,", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32 provinces", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe,", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "16th and 17th centuries,", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea2": "", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea3": "", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea4": "", - "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "Southeast Europe,", + "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey", @@ -10649,12 +10649,12 @@ "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab5a": "architectural", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa,", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "\"belonging to Warsz\",", - "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a 12th/13th-century nobleman", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "12th/13th-century nobleman", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaae": "", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaaf": "", - "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab0": "the Vr\u0161ovci family which had escaped to Poland.", + "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab0": "", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab1": "", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab2": "", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", @@ -10667,10 +10667,10 @@ "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef8": "", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef9": "", "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109efa": "1526.", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm,", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm,", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "its central location", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "central location", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596.", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a3": "", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a4": "", @@ -10687,13 +10687,13 @@ "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cd": "", "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ce": "", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918.", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia in 1914,", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army defeated. Poland stopped by itself the full brunt of the Red Army", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d4": "", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d5": "", - "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d6": "Pi\u0142sudski", + "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d6": "", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d7": "", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d8": "", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", @@ -10711,16 +10711,16 @@ "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944,", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63 days.", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000.", - "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "Red Army", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f4": "", - "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63 days.", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f6": "", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"", - "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Eastern Bloc city,", - "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science,", - "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "World Heritage", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science,", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a124": "", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a125": "", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a126": "", @@ -10740,7 +10740,7 @@ "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "(at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw).", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "right bank of the Vistula,", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b2": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b3": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b4": "", @@ -10786,7 +10786,7 @@ "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab30": "", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab31": "", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab32": "", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace (1677\u20131683), Wilan\u00f3w Palace (1677\u20131696) and St.", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century.", "573362b94776f41900660975": "(1688\u20131692).", "573362b94776f41900660976": "", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", @@ -10809,7 +10809,7 @@ "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "many places", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak,", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel,", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising,", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising,", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e6": "", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e7": "", @@ -10818,7 +10818,7 @@ "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3ea": "", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the east end", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43e": "", @@ -10827,7 +10827,7 @@ "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a441": "", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a442": "", "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", - "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", @@ -10848,7 +10848,7 @@ "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab50": "", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments.", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49e": "", @@ -10858,15 +10858,15 @@ "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a2": "", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "city", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "(around 34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation.", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70c": "", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70d": "", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70e": "", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70f": "internal migration and urbanisation.", - "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "34%", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", + "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "(1951)", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital.", @@ -10906,7 +10906,7 @@ "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a796": "", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "(1695\u20131696).", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Between 1975 and 1990", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "City council.", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a6": "", @@ -10925,12 +10925,12 @@ "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c5": "", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c6": "", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II.", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991,", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dc": "", - "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according to many indicators, the largest market in the region,", + "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7df": "", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7e0": "", @@ -10958,7 +10958,7 @@ "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska,", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "more than 10,000 m2", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85a": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85b": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85c": "", @@ -10984,7 +10984,7 @@ "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a899": "", "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a89a": "developed", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical", - "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals. Among the events worth particular attention are: the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition, the International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn, the Jazz Jamboree, Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, the International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko Vocal Competition, the Mozart Festival, and the Festival of Old Music.", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals.", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science,", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals.", @@ -10992,12 +10992,12 @@ "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8ba": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bb": "", - "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bc": "", + "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bc": "events and festivals.", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939,", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus,", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d6": "", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d7": "", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d8": "", @@ -11010,7 +11010,7 @@ "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a912": "", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a913": "thousands", - "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a914": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", + "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a914": "Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve,", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "when they would be married, and to whom.", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a916": "fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", @@ -11025,16 +11025,16 @@ "5ad502385b96ef001a10a958": "", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre,", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a984": "", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a985": "The Museum of Independence", - "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a986": "", + "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a986": "stereoscopic theatre,", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a987": "", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a988": "", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art,", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September.", @@ -11054,7 +11054,7 @@ "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f7": "", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f8": "", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka)", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390,", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", @@ -11063,7 +11063,7 @@ "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3a": "", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3b": "", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3c": "", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "legend,", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas.", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa,", @@ -11074,8 +11074,8 @@ "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4f": "", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa50": "", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie,", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize. Famous musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin.", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "musicians", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize.", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Famous musicians", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745.", "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa68": "", @@ -11102,7 +11102,7 @@ "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe973": "Native American allies.", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe974": "", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe975": "", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North.", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers,", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754,", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a7": "", @@ -11114,7 +11114,7 @@ "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "a disaster;", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies.", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "the expulsion of the Acadians.", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e1": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e2": "a disaster;", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e3": "", @@ -11136,17 +11136,17 @@ "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1e": "", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1f": "", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea20": "", - "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea21": "France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", + "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea21": "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s,", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict,", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain.", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea31": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea32": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea33": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea34": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea35": "", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America, where the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760.", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763.", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760.", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", @@ -11171,7 +11171,7 @@ "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea65": "", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea66": "", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea67": "", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of present-day", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes.", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country,", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois", @@ -11182,7 +11182,7 @@ "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7b": "", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba,", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Huron, Mississauga, Ojibwa, Winnebago, and Potawatomi.", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations,", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feac9": "", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feaca": "", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacb": "", @@ -11190,7 +11190,7 @@ "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacd": "", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America,", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies,", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies, generally ill trained and available only for short periods, to deal with native threats, but did not have any standing forces.", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead3": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead4": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "", @@ -11213,9 +11213,9 @@ "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf3": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf4": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf5": "", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French,", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French,", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "each side proposing that action be taken.", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "that British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafb": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafd": "", @@ -11232,18 +11232,18 @@ "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb08": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb09": "", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War)", - "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to resolve, but it reached no decision. Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides.", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd3": "", - "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd4": "King George's War)", - "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe.", - "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "resolving issues in Europe.", + "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd4": "", + "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", + "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "issues in Europe.", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd7": "", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re,", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "His objective was to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation,", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "killing 14 people of the Miami nation,", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec03": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec04": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec05": "", @@ -11251,8 +11251,8 @@ "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec07": "", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf (present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania),", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "(present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania),", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson,", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec15": "", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec16": "", @@ -11302,7 +11302,7 @@ "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb3": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb4": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb5": "", - "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French.", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America. In response, King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France under the", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America. In response, King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755.", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "intending to blockade French ports,", @@ -11312,8 +11312,8 @@ "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd8": "dispatched six regiments to New France", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd9": "", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", - "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", - "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "never ratified by the colonial legislatures", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fece9": "", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecea": "", @@ -11338,7 +11338,7 @@ "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed25": "", "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed26": "", "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed27": "", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack. When Johnson was seen as the larger threat, Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St.", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil.", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry,", @@ -11352,7 +11352,7 @@ "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area.", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757.", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed67": "", - "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed68": "Colonel Monckton,", + "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed68": "", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed69": "", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6a": "", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6b": "", @@ -11379,7 +11379,7 @@ "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "campaigns on Lake Ontario,", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb3": "", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb4": "", - "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "March Battle of Fort Bull,", + "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry. In the March Battle of Fort Bull,", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb6": "", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb7": "", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", @@ -11408,8 +11408,8 @@ "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "Lake George,", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a": "", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b": "attacked the British column,", - "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest in 1757,", - "57340111d058e614000b677e": "corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot,", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "British blockade of the French coastline", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot,", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence,", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64": "", @@ -11429,9 +11429,9 @@ "573403394776f419006616de": "18,000", "573403394776f419006616df": "he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,", "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,", - "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9b": "", + "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9b": "3,600", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9c": "", - "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9d": "", + "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9d": "3,600", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9e": "he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9f": "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain,", @@ -11445,24 +11445,24 @@ "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy,", - "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Battle of the Restigouche", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec3": "James Wolfe", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec4": "", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec5": "", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec6": "", "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec7": "", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", - "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst.", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecd": "", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feece": "", - "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.", + "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed0": "", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1": "Vaudreuil", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763,", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763.", - "573408ef4776f41900661759": "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique,", - "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique,", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "France chose to cede the former,", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feedf": "", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee0": "", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee1": "", @@ -11479,7 +11479,7 @@ "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feeff": "", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations.", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef0f": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef11": "", @@ -11496,8 +11496,8 @@ "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef26": "", "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef27": "", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton. With his mathematical insight, Sir Isaac Newton", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "fundamental error", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton.", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years.", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f56": "", @@ -11516,12 +11516,12 @@ "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f87": "", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology.", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four elements", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "on the ground", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc6": "", "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc7": "", - "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc8": "", + "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc8": "left alone.", "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc9": "", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei,", @@ -11531,7 +11531,7 @@ "5ad26103d7d075001a428fec": "", "5ad26103d7d075001a428fed": "", "5ad26103d7d075001a428fee": "", - "5ad26103d7d075001a428fef": "", + "5ad26103d7d075001a428fef": "Galileo Galilei,", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", @@ -11539,7 +11539,7 @@ "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a429048": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a429049": "", - "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "", + "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "Newton's First Law", "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904b": "", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path", @@ -11569,13 +11569,13 @@ "5ad26382d7d075001a42911d": "", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "F and \u2212F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.", "5ad26421d7d075001a42913e": "", "5ad26421d7d075001a42913f": "", - "5ad26421d7d075001a429140": "a force \u2212F", + "5ad26421d7d075001a429140": "the second body exerts a force \u2212F", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "center of mass", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed system", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system.:19-1", "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291fe": "", "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291ff": "", @@ -11584,7 +11584,7 @@ "573766251c45671900574471": "an intuitive understanding", "573766251c45671900574472": "", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics.", - "573766251c45671900574474": "Through experimentation,", + "573766251c45671900574474": "experimentation,", "5ad26797d7d075001a429236": "", "5ad26797d7d075001a429237": "", "5ad26797d7d075001a429238": "force", @@ -11593,7 +11593,7 @@ "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities).", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous.", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "it is impossible", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "it is impossible to determine", "5ad26839d7d075001a42925a": "", "5ad26839d7d075001a42925b": "", "5ad26839d7d075001a42925c": "", @@ -11618,7 +11618,7 @@ "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e3": "", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction,", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction,", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "applied force", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429318": "", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429319": "", @@ -11651,7 +11651,7 @@ "5ad27697d7d075001a42951a": "", "5ad27697d7d075001a42951b": "", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", - "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations.", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i.e. they appear in discrete portions. This is, of course, difficult to imagine in the context of \"forces\". However, the potentials V(x,y,z) or fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables, i.e.,", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables,", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "", @@ -11671,7 +11671,7 @@ "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical by-product", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams.", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight line", "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957c": "", "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957d": "", @@ -11689,7 +11689,7 @@ "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification models", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "self-consistent unification models", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "self-consistent", "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c2": "", "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c3": "", "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c4": "", @@ -11738,7 +11738,7 @@ "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a9": "", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electromagnetic force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "unified electromagnetic force", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d6": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d7": "magnetism", @@ -11760,7 +11760,7 @@ "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5ad28237d7d075001a429820": "", "5ad28237d7d075001a429821": "", - "5ad28237d7d075001a429822": "QED,", + "5ad28237d7d075001a429822": "QED),", "5ad28237d7d075001a429823": "electromagnetism", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force.", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation", @@ -11771,13 +11771,13 @@ "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985c": "", "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985d": "", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles.", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "residual of the force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "the nuclear force.", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "as gluons,", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "transmitted as gluons,", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement.", "5ad28471d7d075001a429876": "", "5ad28471d7d075001a429877": "", - "5ad28471d7d075001a429878": "nuclear force. Here the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks has shown that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable.", + "5ad28471d7d075001a429878": "nuclear force.", "5ad28471d7d075001a429879": "", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", @@ -11828,11 +11828,11 @@ "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "angular velocity", "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "angular velocity", "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "Newton's First Law of Motion,", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "toward the center of the curving path. Such forces act perpendicular to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object, and therefore do not change the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction of the velocity vector.", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "toward the center of the curving path.", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", - "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force,", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "the radial (centripetal) force,", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", - "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force,", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "the tangential force,", "5ad288e1d7d075001a429970": "", "5ad288e1d7d075001a429971": "", "5ad288e1d7d075001a429972": "", @@ -11855,9 +11855,9 @@ "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a0": "", "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a1": "", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics.", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "macroscopic nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second law of thermodynamics,", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b0": "", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b1": "", @@ -11865,7 +11865,7 @@ "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b3": "", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond),", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "", "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cc": "",