diff --git "a/predictions_test.json" "b/predictions_test.json" --- "a/predictions_test.json" +++ "b/predictions_test.json" @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3": "", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4": "", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror,", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure.", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety,", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea27": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea28": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29": "", @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9": "", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb": "", - "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "Sicilian campaign of George Maniaces", + "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "Sicilian campaign", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s.", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s,", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos.", @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "", - "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "Oursel", + "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "Raimbaud.", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6e9": "Byzantine Greece", @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff824": "high Byzantine officials.", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff825": "", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "King Ethelred II of England.", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy,", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "King Ethelred II", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard.", "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff86f": "", @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ad": "Geoffrey Chaucer.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Irish", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Both cultures", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa09": "", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0b": "", @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3c": "", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3d": "his son Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy,", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8d": "", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8e": "", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb7": "", "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb8": "", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n,", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla.", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd97": "", "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd98": "", @@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7e": "", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7f": "", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", - "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "rounded", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches,", + "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "rounded arches,", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic.", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily.", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "southern Italy, the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily.", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffcdf": "", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce0": "", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce1": "", @@ -222,20 +222,20 @@ "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7c": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "", - "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "time and storage. Other complexity measures are also used, such as the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", + "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity theory", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab86": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab87": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab88": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab89": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab8a": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance,", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution", @@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab93": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab94": "", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km.", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9a": "", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9b": "", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9c": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km.", @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba6": "", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no,", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no,", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc8": "", @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd4": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd5": "", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single output", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem.", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex", @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdc": "", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdd": "", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde": "complex", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems.", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "as decision problems.", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples (a, b, c)", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "", @@ -315,15 +315,15 @@ "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf8": "", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm,", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abfe": "", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abff": "", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac00": "", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac01": "", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms.", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0e": "", @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac12": "", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes,", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space)", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines,", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded,", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac08": "", @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps,", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty,", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n)).", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "difficulty,", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac48": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac49": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4a": "DTIME(f(n)).", @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac56": "", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "best, worst and average", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5d": "", @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac64": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac65": "", - "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac66": "", + "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac66": "worst-case", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac67": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac68": "", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm", @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation,", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms.", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2).", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "specific details of the computational model", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the specific details of the computational model", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac88": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac89": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8a": "", @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace4": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace5": "", @@ -435,9 +435,9 @@ "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP,", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "P", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", - "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1e": "", + "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1e": "BPP, ZPP and RP,", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1f": "", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad20": "", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad21": "", @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3f": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad40": "", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME,", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE.", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad50": "", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad51": "", @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "reduces", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions,", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "reductions, based on the method of reduction, such as Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions, and the bound on the complexity of reductions,", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "complexity of reductions,", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6c": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6d": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6e": "", @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "input", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "same input", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication.", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad94": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad95": "", @@ -480,14 +480,14 @@ "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad97": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad98": "", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems.", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb2": "", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb3": "", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb4": "", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb5": "", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "P", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP", @@ -496,10 +496,10 @@ "5ad566375b96ef001a10add0": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10add1": "", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adea": "", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adeb": "", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adec": "", @@ -515,9 +515,9 @@ "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae14": "", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems.", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "integer factorization problem", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1a": "", - "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "NP-intermediate problems.", + "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1c": "", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1d": "", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem", @@ -565,9 +565,9 @@ "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "complexity classes", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "", - "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "if they are distinct or equal classes.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems.", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "exponential-time", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9e": "", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9f": "", @@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea1": "", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea2": "", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms have been written", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.", @@ -587,12 +587,12 @@ "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936,", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer.", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec2": "", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec3": "", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec4": "", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec5": "", - "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec6": "", + "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec6": "a computer.", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abae": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abaf": "", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem.", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\",", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af06": "", @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal,", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties:", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "economic", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions.", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698a": "", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698b": "Kern and San Luis Obispo counties,", @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion,", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Nevada,", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana.", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b9": "", @@ -653,26 +653,26 @@ "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "", - "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "south", + "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621,", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego,", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", - "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa6": "Los Angeles and San Diego,", + "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa6": "", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa7": "", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa8": "", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa9": "", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles,", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States.", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "", "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac2": "", - "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac3": "15", + "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac3": "", "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac4": "", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood,", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles,", @@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California.", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc6": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc7": "", @@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3c": "", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3d": "", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3e": "", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "county\u2014Imperial\u2014to", @@ -787,13 +787,13 @@ "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion.", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebc": "", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebd": "", - "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "10,000", - "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "", + "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "", + "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "15\u201320", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault,", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault,", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecc": "", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecd": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ece": "", @@ -802,15 +802,15 @@ "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", "5ad0410977cf76001a686efe": "", - "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "the hub of economic activity", - "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "culturally, politically, and economically", + "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "the hub of economic activity for its respective region", + "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates,", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento", "5ad0421177cf76001a686f14": "", - "5ad0421177cf76001a686f15": "10.0%", + "5ad0421177cf76001a686f15": "", "5ad0421177cf76001a686f16": "", "5ad0421177cf76001a686f17": "", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas,", @@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f27": "", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28": "", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "1.3 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "1.3 million people),", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside.", @@ -844,11 +844,11 @@ "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5b": "", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s,", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "", - "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "cattle and citrus", + "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts.", @@ -856,12 +856,12 @@ "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7a": "Central business districts", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7b": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", - "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7c": "Central business districts", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business", + "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7c": "Downtown San Bernardino,", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business districts", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley.", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", - "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", + "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f81": "Downtown Los Angeles", "5ad0470477cf76001a686f82": "Century City, Westwood and Warner Center", "57060df252bb891400689820": "business", @@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8a": "Orange County", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8b": "", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "international corporations", - "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "West Irvine", + "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "West Irvine,", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego and some within North County regions.", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", @@ -891,9 +891,9 @@ "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport,", "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f98": "", - "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f99": "", + "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f99": "San Diego International Airport", "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9a": "", - "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach;", + "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink,", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", @@ -907,9 +907,9 @@ "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "Port of Los Angeles,", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa8": "", - "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "", + "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "Port of Los Angeles,", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "research", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "world-renowned research universities", "5706139252bb891400689866": "private", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", @@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ "5706143575f01819005e7954": "(LA Galaxy).", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb8": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb9": "", - "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "(Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres);", + "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbb": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbc": "", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA \u2014 that", @@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7d": "", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price for the channels,", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea93": "", @@ -1029,10 +1029,10 @@ "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b2": "", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b3": "", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications company", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", - "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "", + "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB)", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae980": "", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae981": "", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae982": "", @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea34": "", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea35": "", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea36": "", - "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2,", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "", @@ -1085,19 +1085,19 @@ "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e0": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e1": "", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription,", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription,", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "", - "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "a monthly subscription", + "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea68": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea69": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6a": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6b": "", - "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991,", - "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", - "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991,", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC was given the highlights of most of the matches,", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae993": "", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae994": "", @@ -1105,9 +1105,9 @@ "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae996": "", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000.", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG,", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea83": "", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea84": "", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea85": "", @@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8d": "", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8e": "", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m people.", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004,", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened.", @@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "\"essentials\".", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "\"Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household.", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household. In December, the UK\u2019s", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9c9": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9ca": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cb": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,", @@ -1169,12 +1169,12 @@ "5a6374de68151a001a9222e8": "", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "Melbourne", "5a6374de68151a001a9222ea": "eight", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs. Although there was some racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-Chinese", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales.", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary;", - "5a637a8868151a001a922304": "Bendigo", + "5a637a8868151a001a922304": "Bendigo and its environs.", "5a637a8868151a001a922305": "", "5a637a8868151a001a922306": "Buckland Valley near Bright", "5a637a8868151a001a922307": "", @@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation system.", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", - "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years.", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "lower house members\u2014four years.", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years.", "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "22", "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five", @@ -1209,18 +1209,18 @@ "5a63888168151a001a922343": "", "5a63888168151a001a922344": "152,775", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "most densely populated state", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Australia's most densely populated state", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "most densely populated", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne,", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "second-largest", - "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "second-largest city.", + "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "second-most populous state overall. Most of its population is concentrated in the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cc": "", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori.", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788,", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay,", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "east of the 135th meridian east", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay,", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d2": "", @@ -1228,9 +1228,9 @@ "5a636ede68151a001a9222d4": "", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d5": "", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d6": "", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "26,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi)", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", "5a638d2768151a001a92236e": "", @@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution,", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria,", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "", "5a63835a68151a001a92232c": "", "5a63835a68151a001a92232d": "", @@ -1249,18 +1249,18 @@ "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,", "5a63835a68151a001a922330": "", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest regions", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009,", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a0": "", - "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "", + "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a3": "", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a4": "", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools,", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education .", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs are levied.", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum", "5a638a2468151a001a92234a": "", @@ -1280,8 +1280,8 @@ "5a638ffe68151a001a922386": "", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft),", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m (6,516 ft).", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river systems", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", "5a6394b768151a001a922396": "", "5a6394b768151a001a922397": "Mount Bogong", @@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "", "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "", "5a63730568151a001a9222de": "Legislative Assembly", - "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "Legislative Council", + "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "", "5a63730568151a001a9222e0": "", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851,", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", @@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ "5a63787868151a001a9222fe": "", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Just under 540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61 per cent", "5a638b3668151a001a92235a": "", @@ -1341,14 +1341,14 @@ "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres.", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", - "5a638e4468151a001a922378": "Victoria", + "5a638e4468151a001a922378": "", "5a638e4468151a001a922379": "", "5a638e4468151a001a92237a": "60%", "5a638e4468151a001a92237b": "", "5a638e4468151a001a92237c": "", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas.", @@ -1373,11 +1373,11 @@ "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855.", "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "1854", "5a637c6268151a001a92230f": "", - "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "mining licence fees)", + "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "", "5a637c6268151a001a922311": "", "5a637c6268151a001a922312": "", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "political party or coalition with the most seats", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews.", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.", @@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@ "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "A quarter", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne,", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities,", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic", @@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ "5a6391c268151a001a92238e": "", "5a6391c268151a001a92238f": "", "5a6391c268151a001a922390": "", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France,", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth the number", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598.", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes,", @@ -1439,7 +1439,7 @@ "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622.", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of Al\u00e8s", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb8": "", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb9": "", @@ -1467,13 +1467,13 @@ "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f31": "", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f32": "", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston,", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston,", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston Orange district.", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger.", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429122": "", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429123": "", - "5ad263d9d7d075001a429124": "1685,", + "5ad263d9d7d075001a429124": "", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429125": "1685,", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429126": "", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange,", @@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia.", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots had their own militia.", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "", @@ -1504,7 +1504,7 @@ "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a95": "", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France,", - "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority.", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629.", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV,", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII,", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "", @@ -1530,13 +1530,13 @@ "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f60": "21 miles", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f61": "", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f62": "", - "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "New York,", - "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "", - "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", + "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "one in the city of New York,", + "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "south shore of Staten Island", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", - "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", - "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes,", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Edict of Nantes,", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429292": "", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429293": "", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429294": "", @@ -1556,7 +1556,7 @@ "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers,", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "economic separation", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns", - "571090abb654c5140001f999": "restaurant\u2014see", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a restaurant\u2014see", "5ad26c87d7d075001a429398": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a429399": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939a": "", @@ -1565,7 +1565,7 @@ "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City;", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin,", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland.", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696,", "5ad27081d7d075001a429454": "", "5ad27081d7d075001a429455": "", @@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8d": "", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8e": "", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8f": "", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics,", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration.", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "\"new converts\".", @@ -1611,13 +1611,13 @@ "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0f": "", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking,", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "Huguenots,", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6": "", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea7": "", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett,", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens,", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston,", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", @@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b4": "", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b5": "", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b6": "", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "'Bucks Point'", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover,", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", @@ -1648,7 +1648,7 @@ "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709.", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c88": "", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c89": "", @@ -1658,8 +1658,8 @@ "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville,", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Pedro Menendez.", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Spanish", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e40": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e41": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e42": "", @@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Jacksonville, Florida.", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s,", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562,", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Wars of Religion", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eec": "", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eed": "", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eee": "", @@ -1693,7 +1693,7 @@ "5ad266f8d7d075001a429207": "Huguenot", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429208": "", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429209": "", - "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "", + "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "Gaspard de Coligny,", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act,", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", @@ -1708,13 +1708,13 @@ "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal.", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Irish linen", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429422": "", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin.", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "Killeshandra in County Cavan,", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429425": "", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429426": "", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9,", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works,", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s.", @@ -1734,7 +1734,7 @@ "5ad240eed7d075001a428943": "", "5ad240eed7d075001a428944": "", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet,", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "\"Hugues hypothesis\"", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "The \"Hugues hypothesis\"", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos,", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French linguistic origins,", @@ -1747,7 +1747,7 @@ "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530.", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "William Farel", - "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a68": "French", + "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a68": "France", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a69": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6a": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6b": "", @@ -1756,7 +1756,7 @@ "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", - "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "almost 25,000", "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac8": "", "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac9": "Paris", "5ad24600d7d075001a428aca": "", @@ -1769,33 +1769,33 @@ "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades,", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1e": "", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1f": "", - "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c20": "1685,", + "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c20": "", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c21": "", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c22": "", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "\"Bauffet's Point\"", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York. It is said that they landed on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called \"Bauffet's Point\"", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor,", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle,", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church,", "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a429019": "", - "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "Jacob Leisler.", + "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "The Huguenots adapted quickly", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "often married outside their immediate French communities,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills.", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429175": "", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429176": "", - "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children", + "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "continued to use French first names and surnames for their children", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam,", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress.", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas,", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas,", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932a": "", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932b": "", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "", @@ -1808,19 +1808,19 @@ "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d4": "", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d5": "", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d6": "", - "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "about a third", + "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "a third", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d8": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia.", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "(Edict of Potsdam)", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia. The Huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army: the Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry Regiments No.", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429472": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429473": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429474": "4,000", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429475": "1,500", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429476": "", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William,", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg,", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane,", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland,", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re,", @@ -1840,7 +1840,7 @@ "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2f": "", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef30": "", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef31": "", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine,", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine,", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712.", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "", @@ -1856,10 +1856,10 @@ "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff183": "United Kingdom", - "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "", + "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "21 February 1804,", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff185": "", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff186": "", - "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "", + "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "south Wales.", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps;", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", @@ -1870,13 +1870,13 @@ "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63e": "", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th century,", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four expansion stages", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "quadruple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines.", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class),", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fb": "", - "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "", + "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "quadruple expansion engines", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fd": "", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fe": "", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004ff": "", @@ -1892,10 +1892,10 @@ "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the steam escapes,", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire.", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire.", - "5ad40ec6604f3c001a40012f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "5ad40ec6604f3c001a40012f": "", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400130": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400131": "", - "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually suppress the fire.", + "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually suppress the fire. Except in the", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400133": "dampening the fire.", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", @@ -1928,23 +1928,23 @@ "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff146": "", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff147": "internal combustion engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower),", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric", - "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff293": "steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electricity", + "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff293": "", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff294": "", - "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff295": "several hundred horsepower),", + "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff295": "several hundred", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff296": "", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff297": "", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber,", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "waste heat", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30e": "combustion chamber,", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30f": "", - "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar energy", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff311": "", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator.", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851,", @@ -1967,15 +1967,15 @@ "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "(counterflow),", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four events", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion,", - "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "", + "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "(counterflow),", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82a": "", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82b": "one", - "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82c": "four", + "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82c": "four events", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82d": "expansion,", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "Quasiturbine", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff964": "", @@ -2005,7 +2005,7 @@ "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel)", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", - "5ad418fb604f3c001a400431": "the working fluid.", + "5ad418fb604f3c001a400431": "working fluid.", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400432": "565", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400433": "", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400434": "", @@ -2056,13 +2056,13 @@ "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish", "5ad41260604f3c001a40023f": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a400240": "", - "5ad41260604f3c001a400241": "1990s,", + "5ad41260604f3c001a400241": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a400242": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a400243": "", "571156152419e3140095559b": "\"duty\".", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", - "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million,", "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003dd": "", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003de": "Watt", @@ -2079,14 +2079,14 @@ "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef72": "internal combustion engines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef73": "", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery.", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump,", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump,", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff1": "", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff2": "", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff3": "", - "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "Bento de Moura", + "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff5": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", @@ -2110,7 +2110,7 @@ "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b5": "", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "water is costly.", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "locations where water is costly.", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "(wet)", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35d": "surface condensers", @@ -2118,7 +2118,7 @@ "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35f": "", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff360": "", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff361": "", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning.", @@ -2139,7 +2139,7 @@ "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7da": "", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7db": "road engines", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "\"shortening the cutoff\"", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "(\"kick back\").[citation", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder,", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff865": "", @@ -2158,7 +2158,7 @@ "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3a": "", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3b": "", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "(rotating discs)", - "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft,", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft,", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "(static discs)", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "the turbine casing.", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", @@ -2181,13 +2181,13 @@ "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion;", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeeb": "", - "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeec": "cylinders and valve gear", + "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeec": "", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeed": "thermal expansion;", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeee": "", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeef": "", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "(1763\u20131775)", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser.", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "separate condenser.", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "a piston", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff045": "(1763\u20131775)", @@ -2197,7 +2197,7 @@ "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff049": "", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve,", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "spring-loaded", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power from the engine.", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a400019": "", @@ -2215,12 +2215,12 @@ "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff113": "", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff114": "Rumford medal", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff115": "30%", - "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory;", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser.", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black,", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat,", - "5ad41733604f3c001a40037f": "", + "5ad41733604f3c001a40037f": "thermodynamic theory;", "5ad41733604f3c001a400380": "", "5ad41733604f3c001a400381": "", "5ad41733604f3c001a400382": "", @@ -2265,12 +2265,12 @@ "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1e": "", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1f": "", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the condenser)", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "(in the condenser)", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "(constant pressure)", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c7": "", - "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "the condenser)", + "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "(in the condenser)", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c9": "", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002ca": "", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002cb": "liquid", @@ -2282,7 +2282,7 @@ "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides)", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most abundant", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen,", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c4": "Oxygen", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c5": "", @@ -2298,7 +2298,7 @@ "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846e": "", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "Oxygen", - "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "ozone", + "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428471": "", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", @@ -2330,21 +2330,21 @@ "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium.", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo incorrectly", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica,", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", - "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a4": "", + "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a4": "inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck.", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a5": "2nd century BCE", - "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "", + "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "Leonardo da Vinci", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a7": "", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event,", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "high oxidative potential,", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event,", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant,", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy", @@ -2355,24 +2355,24 @@ "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "Combustion", "5ad2678ad7d075001a429230": "", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "ignition sources are minimized.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429276": "", - "5ad2685dd7d075001a429278": "launch pad test", + "5ad2685dd7d075001a429278": "", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429279": "", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "mantle,", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "crustal rock", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle,", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle,", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle,", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "complex silicates", - "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicates", + "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "", "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "", "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "", "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "", @@ -2383,14 +2383,14 @@ "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b4": "", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b5": "", - "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b6": "water is formed of two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen;", + "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b6": "", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b7": "", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b8": "", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston;", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "non-combustible", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals,", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "become lighter", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428600": "", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428601": "", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428602": "", @@ -2400,10 +2400,10 @@ "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau,", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,", - "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,", + "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,", "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "", "5ad24180d7d075001a428972": "O-O molecular axis", - "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "", + "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "two", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774,", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first.", @@ -2418,7 +2418,7 @@ "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons,", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "", - "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "triplet oxygen.[b]", + "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ed": "", @@ -2428,30 +2428,30 @@ "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882a": "", - "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "Azote", + "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "azote", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue.", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0c": "", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0d": "", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0e": "", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0f": "", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O 2.", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen,", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen,", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "major", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "major part", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content,", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", - "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "dioxygen,", + "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcd": "", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "Due to its energy content,", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ec": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ed": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ee": "", @@ -2465,17 +2465,17 @@ "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c33": "", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c34": "temperature-dependent,", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c35": "", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant chemical element", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "the most abundant chemical element", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules", - "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "", - "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "hydrogen and helium. About 0.9%", + "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "Oxygen", + "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca6": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca8": "Oxygen gas", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it.", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", @@ -2504,26 +2504,26 @@ "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac2": "", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac3": "", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle).", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18.", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures,", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d24": "", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "isotope,", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d26": "12%", - "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "snow and rain", + "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm.", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "plant health status", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d98": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d99": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d9a": "", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic.", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field,", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet.[c]", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa2": "paramagnetic.", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa3": "spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O 2 molecules.", @@ -2532,7 +2532,7 @@ "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes.", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack.", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dda": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddb": "(O\u2212 2)", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "Reactive oxygen species,", @@ -2544,26 +2544,26 @@ "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c62": "", - "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c63": "Oxygen", + "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c63": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c64": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c65": "", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies.", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of algae by a process called eutrophication and the decay of these organisms and other biomaterials may reduce amounts of O 2 in eutrophic water bodies.", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content.", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand,", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0c": "", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0d": "", - "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0e": "decay of these organisms and other biomaterials", + "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0e": "decay of these organisms", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0f": "", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago.", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations.", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago.", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago,", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e66": "", - "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e67": "", - "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e68": "free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans", + "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e67": "Paleoproterozoic", + "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e68": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e69": "", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle.", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical", @@ -2573,12 +2573,12 @@ "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce8": "", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce9": "the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere.", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428cea": "", - "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ceb": "photosynthesis,", + "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ceb": "", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption.", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93% O 2.", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e94": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e95": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e96": "", @@ -2587,24 +2587,24 @@ "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical", - "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed0": "", + "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed0": "Oxygen gas", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed1": "", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed2": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed3": "", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric,", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "euphoric,", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff4": "", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff5": "", - "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "Japan, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo effect", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin.", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", - "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6a": "", + "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6a": "special oxygen chambers", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6b": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6c": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6d": "", @@ -2625,13 +2625,13 @@ "5ad261bad7d075001a429050": "", "5ad261bad7d075001a429051": "electronegativity,", "5ad261bad7d075001a429052": "", - "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "", + "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "0.05", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", - "5ad26000d7d075001a428fae": "", - "5ad26000d7d075001a428faf": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", + "5ad26000d7d075001a428fae": "People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft", + "5ad26000d7d075001a428faf": "", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb0": "", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb1": "exothermic", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "storage", @@ -2647,7 +2647,7 @@ "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "used as feeder materials", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ca": "acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, furan, THF, diethyl ether, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid.", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid, acetic anhydride, and acetamide.", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cc": "", @@ -2665,13 +2665,13 @@ "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures,", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures,", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ec": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ed": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ee": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used.", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "(1.4 times", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure", @@ -2679,7 +2679,7 @@ "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d0": "", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d1": "low total pressures used.", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d2": "", - "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d3": "30 kPa", + "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d3": "", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures,", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa),", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "", @@ -2700,7 +2700,7 @@ "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1878": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1879": "\"second oil shock.\"", "5a75028897ca42001a521daf": "October", - "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria)", + "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Egypt and Syria)", "5a75028897ca42001a521db1": "\"first oil shock\",", "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "1979 oil crisis,", "5a75028897ca42001a521db3": "oil embargo.", @@ -2773,11 +2773,11 @@ "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%,", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%,", - "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.11", + "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df7": "October 20, 1973.", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", - "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East.", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities,", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism,", @@ -2786,7 +2786,7 @@ "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b3": "", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b4": "", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b5": "", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance.", @@ -2804,18 +2804,18 @@ "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c6": "", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c7": "", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c8": "", - "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "new ways to increase oil supplies,", + "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israel, and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath,", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Norway", @@ -2826,7 +2826,7 @@ "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dc": "", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dd": "", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", - "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment. Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity.", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment.", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity.", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e3": "", @@ -2841,7 +2841,7 @@ "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ed": "", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ee": "", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ef": "", - "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "", + "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "the same amount", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f1": "lines at gasoline stations", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.", @@ -2853,7 +2853,7 @@ "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f9": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fa": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fb": "", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities.", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1901": "", @@ -2861,7 +2861,7 @@ "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1903": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1904": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1905": "", - "57265200708984140094c237": "the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger and British", + "57265200708984140094c237": "the U.", "57265200708984140094c238": "British", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World.\"", @@ -2880,7 +2880,7 @@ "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1917": "", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1918": "", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1919": "", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR's", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR's", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "", @@ -2890,7 +2890,7 @@ "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1921": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1922": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1923": "", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", @@ -2902,7 +2902,7 @@ "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II,", "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura, Lexus and Infiniti,", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura, Lexus", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "", @@ -2916,12 +2916,12 @@ "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193e": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193f": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1940": "", - "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "Hilux and the Datsun Truck,", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", + "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood,", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500.", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "", @@ -2941,12 +2941,12 @@ "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel,", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195b": "", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195c": "", - "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195d": "shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers.", + "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195d": "", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195e": "", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195f": "", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation,", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation,", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", @@ -2963,11 +2963,11 @@ "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a78": "", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states.", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice,", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "the Court of Justice of the European Union.", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "international law", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice,", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states", @@ -2982,7 +2982,7 @@ "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "\"European Council\"", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The \"European Council\"", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b98": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b99": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9a": "", @@ -3007,7 +3007,7 @@ "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining),", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", @@ -3018,27 +3018,27 @@ "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be3": "", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be4": "", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty,", - "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands,", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty,", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "an amending treaty,", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it significantly altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands,", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", - "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bfe": "the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force.", + "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bfe": "", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bff": "", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c00": "", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c01": "Lisbon Treaty", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c02": "", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini).", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": "by a simple majority vote,", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple majority vote,", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c30": "", @@ -3049,12 +3049,12 @@ "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "not break any law.", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", - "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "European Council,", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council,", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights.", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", - "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office.", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office. In 2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m bribe in connection with a Tobacco Products Directive. Beyond the Commission, the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy in its conduct of monetary policy for the purpose of managing the euro.", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6c": "", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6d": "", @@ -3064,7 +3064,7 @@ "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "ministers of the member states.", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk)", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size,", - "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352 votes,", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", @@ -3079,7 +3079,7 @@ "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission:", "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", @@ -3092,7 +3092,7 @@ "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "(the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts (the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)", "572658435951b619008f7029": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", @@ -3118,7 +3118,7 @@ "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights.", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles", - "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people.", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people.", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1368": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1369": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136a": "", @@ -3126,7 +3126,7 @@ "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136c": "", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138c": "", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138d": "", @@ -3135,7 +3135,7 @@ "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d1390": "", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "", - "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company,", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal company,", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b0": "", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b1": "", @@ -3151,7 +3151,7 @@ "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws,", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a citizen or company can invoke a Directive,", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years,", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc,", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1402": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1403": "", @@ -3181,10 +3181,10 @@ "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b2": "", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b3": "", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b4": "", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s. It is an important general principle of international law and public law, which predates European Union law.", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s.", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law,", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis.", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith,", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith,", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1504": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1505": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "", @@ -3230,7 +3230,7 @@ "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "\"Social Chapter\"", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b6": "", - "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "", + "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "The UK", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b8": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b9": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16ba": "", @@ -3267,7 +3267,7 @@ "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957.", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices.", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade,", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "North American Free Trade Association, or the World Trade Organisation,", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1734": "", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1735": "", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1736": "", @@ -3300,21 +3300,21 @@ "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17db": "", "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dc": "", "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dd": "", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement.", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship\",", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie,", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay,", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f6": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f7": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f8": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f9": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17fa": "", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14 hours a week", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1814": "", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1815": "", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1816": "", @@ -3329,9 +3329,9 @@ "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182b": "", "5726c002708984140094d073": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied. All people or entities that engage in economic activity, particularly the self-employed, or \"undertakings\" such as companies or firms, have a right to set up an enterprise without unjustified restrictions.", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", - "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "article 49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1856": "", "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1857": "", @@ -3346,10 +3346,10 @@ "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c1": "", "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c2": "", "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c3": "October 2007,", - "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration\",", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.", - "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "the treatment", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment in Germany.", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ac": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ad": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "", @@ -3371,7 +3371,7 @@ "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud),", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazon rainforest", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazon", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", @@ -3388,9 +3388,9 @@ "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene,", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "at the last glacial maximum.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the last glacial maximum.", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods,", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene,", @@ -3405,20 +3405,20 @@ "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f0": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f1": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f2": "", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "mid-Eocene,", - "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic,", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years,", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene,", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic,", - "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin.", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene,", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic,", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f8": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f9": "", @@ -3429,12 +3429,12 @@ "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present,", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland;", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the available data.", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "available data.", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", - "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland;", @@ -3446,7 +3446,7 @@ "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", - "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin,", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", @@ -3474,9 +3474,9 @@ "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000.", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab414": "", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab415": "", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab416": "", @@ -3484,7 +3484,7 @@ "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab418": "", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s.", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "spread of diseases from Europe,", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "the spread of diseases from Europe,", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "between AD 0\u20131250,", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250,", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", @@ -3516,7 +3516,7 @@ "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2,200", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "between 96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", @@ -3532,7 +3532,7 @@ "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", - "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "more than 1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", @@ -3565,7 +3565,7 @@ "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture.", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab458": "", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab459": "", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45a": "", @@ -3641,7 +3641,7 @@ "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49e": "", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "", @@ -3649,8 +3649,8 @@ "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019", @@ -3698,22 +3698,22 @@ "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis,", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish.", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "some coastal locations,", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "(planktonic plants),", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis,", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "introduction of Beroe", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb555": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb556": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb557": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb558": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb559": "", - "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago.", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago. Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor, because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids.", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic,", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago.", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "tentacles", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago.", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic,", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57d": "early Cambrian,", @@ -3736,19 +3736,19 @@ "5a835482e60761001a2eb599": "", "5a835482e60761001a2eb59a": "", "5a835482e60761001a2eb59b": "", - "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic,", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges.", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5d9": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5da": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5db": "", - "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "", - "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "three", + "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "mesoglea", + "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "three main cell layers", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion.", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "\"ctenes,\"", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-bearing\",", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f3": "", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f4": "", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f5": "", @@ -3783,8 +3783,8 @@ "5a836496e60761001a2eb659": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "rely on osmotic pressure", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities.", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f3": "", @@ -3792,7 +3792,7 @@ "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f5": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "to avoid sinking.", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "(at the opposite end from the mouth).", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia.", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst,", @@ -3806,7 +3806,7 @@ "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles,", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", - "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end,", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "at the narrow end,", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb72f": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb730": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb731": "", @@ -3814,7 +3814,7 @@ "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb733": "", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis,", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle,", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "they contain striated muscle,", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey:", "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "", @@ -3824,7 +3824,7 @@ "5a837549e60761001a2eb73d": "", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end,", - "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body.", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", "5a838553e60761001a2eb759": "", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75a": "", @@ -3842,7 +3842,7 @@ "5a838676e60761001a2eb766": "", "5a838676e60761001a2eb767": "", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes,", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "", "5a83878de60761001a2eb777": "", @@ -3853,7 +3853,7 @@ "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "This tight closure streamlines the front of the animal", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front of the animal", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "\"macrocilia\"", "5a83894de60761001a2eb789": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78a": "", @@ -3870,7 +3870,7 @@ "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb795": "", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb796": "", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb797": "", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "cling to and creep on surfaces", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates,", @@ -3898,17 +3898,17 @@ "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d0": "", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d1": "adults,", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d2": "", - "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "among the plankton", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies.", + "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "plankton", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed,", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed,", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7d9": "", - "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7da": "exact color", + "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7da": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7db": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dc": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dd": "", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "predators", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers", @@ -3919,16 +3919,16 @@ "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta,", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta,", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores.", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea.", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea. The larvae of some sea anemones are parasites on ctenophores, as are the larvae of some flatworms that parasitize fish when they reach adulthood.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores,", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fb": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fc": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fd": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fe": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7ff": "", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships,", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata,", @@ -3938,9 +3938,9 @@ "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb807": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb808": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb809": "", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies,", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "their soft, gelatinous bodies,", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly.", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period.", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb81f": "", @@ -3949,8 +3949,8 @@ "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago,", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "sessile frond-like", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte and dated to about 515 million years ago, is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period. De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding. They suggested that Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "early Cambrian sessile frond-like", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris,", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84b": "", @@ -3958,7 +3958,7 @@ "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84d": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84e": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84f": "", - "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals. This position would suggest that neural and muscle cell types were either lost in major animal lineages (e.g.,", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals.", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb855": "", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb856": "", @@ -3988,14 +3988,14 @@ "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding,", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885.", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "a store", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd8": "", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd9": "", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cda": "", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "1931", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "", - "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", - "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown. In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian. (Incongruously, Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown.", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale,", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps.", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center.", @@ -4010,7 +4010,7 @@ "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc.", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cec": "", - "5a7b070121c2de001afe9ced": "", + "5a7b070121c2de001afe9ced": "Bank of America", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cee": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cef": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cf0": "", @@ -4020,7 +4020,7 @@ "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn.", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga,", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf6": "", - "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf7": "Mexican", + "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf7": "", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf8": "Bob Gallion", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf9": "", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cfa": "", @@ -4035,7 +4035,7 @@ "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d03": "", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d04": "", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II,", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0a": "Between the 1880s and World War II,", @@ -4052,20 +4052,20 @@ "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d15": "", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d16": "", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d17": "", - "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "east", + "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "east side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side,", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue.", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunnyside are within the City of Fresno, much of the neighborhood is a \"county island\" within Fresno County. Largely developed in the 1950s through the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction.", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s,", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell.", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1e": "", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1f": "", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d20": "Chestnut Avenue", - "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d21": "", + "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d21": "Fresno's", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d22": "", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre,", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower,", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School,", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d28": "", @@ -4074,7 +4074,7 @@ "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2b": "", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2c": "", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s,", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies,", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films.", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", @@ -4115,8 +4115,8 @@ "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian)", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "\"West Side\" of Fresno,", - "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side\"", + "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "41 freeway", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da9": "99 freeway", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9daa": "", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dab": "", @@ -4143,7 +4143,7 @@ "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dc0": "", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward,", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "up to 2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October,", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc6": "", @@ -4153,7 +4153,7 @@ "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dca": "April through October,", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946,", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd0": "", @@ -4172,7 +4172,7 @@ "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddd": "", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dde": "", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C),", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913. The average windows for 100 \u00b0F (37.8", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913.", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982 to June 1983", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", @@ -4214,7 +4214,7 @@ "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV,", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953.", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE.", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KSEE.", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE,", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e16": "", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e17": "", @@ -4222,8 +4222,8 @@ "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e19": "", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e1a": "KMPH,", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99,", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway,", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the Sierra Freeway,", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway)", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "", @@ -4245,17 +4245,17 @@ "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e52": "", - "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e53": "", + "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e53": "former Southern Pacific branchlines", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e54": "", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e55": "", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e56": "", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following,", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "", @@ -4265,12 +4265,12 @@ "5a5645196349e2001acdccfd": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfe": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccff": "", - "5a5645196349e2001acdcd00": "", + "5a5645196349e2001acdcd00": "Donald Davies", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0d": "", - "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "US Department of Defense.", - "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2d": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2e": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2f": "", @@ -4279,8 +4279,8 @@ "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching,", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time,", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching,", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time,", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,", @@ -4288,7 +4288,7 @@ "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180f": "", "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "", - "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd07": "", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd08": "", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09": "", @@ -4298,11 +4298,11 @@ "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "", - "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme.", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme.", "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "Packet mode", @@ -4316,7 +4316,7 @@ "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd13": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd14": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1d": "", - "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic shaping, or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service,", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1f": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic shaping, or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service,", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "shared physical medium", @@ -4325,16 +4325,16 @@ "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4b": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4c": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "", - "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", - "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks,", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching.", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching.", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1828": "", - "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1829": "", + "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1829": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182a": "three", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182b": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182c": "", @@ -4353,9 +4353,9 @@ "5a667dae846392001a1e1c55": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c56": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching,", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK. He gave a talk on the proposal in 1966, after which a person from the", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching,", @@ -4365,9 +4365,9 @@ "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183d": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183e": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.", - "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) met Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd40": "", - "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "independently", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd42": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c67": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "", @@ -4382,20 +4382,20 @@ "5a550b52134fea001a0e1845": "", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1846": "different paths", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1847": "At the destination,", - "5a550b52134fea001a0e1848": "virtual circuit or byte stream", + "5a550b52134fea001a0e1848": "virtual circuit", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd48": "", - "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", + "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "based on the packet sequence number.", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "", - "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", + "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "based on the packet sequence number.", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef8": "", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "", "5a668172f038b7001ab0befa": "", "5a668172f038b7001ab0befb": "complete addressing information.", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", - "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small,", - "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "to establish the parameters of communication.", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "negotiated between endpoints", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "", @@ -4409,12 +4409,12 @@ "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3e": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Frame Relay was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks.", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP)", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.", - "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer. Another major difference between X.25", - "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "data link layer. Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay is that X.25", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer. Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay is that X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted. Frame Relay does not define any such handshakes. X.25", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "the data link layer.", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "connection-oriented", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "", @@ -4423,28 +4423,28 @@ "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf50": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf51": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf52": "", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "sequenced delivery of data to the host. This results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model.", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "In the virtual call system,", - "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "twenty", + "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "about twenty", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189d": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189f": "", - "5a550f98134fea001a0e18a0": "division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.", + "5a550f98134fea001a0e18a0": "the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6c": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6d": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "AppleTalk", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", - "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "", - "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "", @@ -4452,7 +4452,7 @@ "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data,", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data,", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture.", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "CYCLADES packet switching network", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "", @@ -4461,14 +4461,14 @@ "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa4": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa5": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa6": "", - "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms.", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation,", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures,", + "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation,", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications,", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications,", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cc": "a suite of network protocols", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "network architectures,", - "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "network", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "network protocols", "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "", @@ -4480,7 +4480,7 @@ "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money from the beginning,", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable.", - "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "GE's four computer sales and service centers", + "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d7": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d8": "computer time-sharing service,", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d9": "", @@ -4488,7 +4488,7 @@ "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcb": "", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "Dartmouth\u2014which", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to help the state's educational and economic development.", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "computer networking", @@ -4498,24 +4498,24 @@ "5a551492134fea001a0e18e4": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe6": "Michigan State University", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe7": "", - "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.", + "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "to help the state's educational and economic development.", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public.", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE.", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ea": "Larry Roberts", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future.", - "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "Telenet", + "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ed": "", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ee": "incompatible with their future.", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff0": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff1": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff2": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff3": "", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks.", @@ -4530,15 +4530,15 @@ "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c004": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c005": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "", - "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", - "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom (a telecommunications equipment supplier).", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds of X.25 networks.", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "", - "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "DATAPAC and TRANSPAC", + "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191d": "DATAPAC clones", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191f": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "", - "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "to provide a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes.", + "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c017": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c018": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c019": "", @@ -4547,7 +4547,7 @@ "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network, supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network.[citation", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1944": "", - "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "AUSTPAC", + "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "X.25", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1946": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1947": "academic institutions,", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "financial applications \u2014 the", @@ -4555,9 +4555,9 @@ "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "academic institutions,", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN).", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN).", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the network and the connected users via leased lines", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the public PAD service Telepad", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049).", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "this use of the name was incorrect", "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "", "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "the public PAD service Telepad", @@ -4570,10 +4570,10 @@ "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "", "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981.", "5726462b708984140094c118": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET,", - "5726462b708984140094c119": "to extend networking benefits,", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "The Computer Science Network", - "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "The Computer Science Network", - "5a55234d134fea001a0e1976": "computer science departments at academic and research institutions", + "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "", + "5a55234d134fea001a0e1976": "computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET,", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1977": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1978": "ARPANET,", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c044": "", @@ -4581,10 +4581,10 @@ "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "funding or authorization limitations.", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "", @@ -4608,14 +4608,14 @@ "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c058": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c059": "", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", - "572648d1708984140094c15e": "The Very high-", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12 national points of presence", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF.", "572648d1708984140094c160": "", "572648d1708984140094c161": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bc": "", - "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "links on an all OC-12c backbone,", + "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19be": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05e": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05f": "", @@ -4626,7 +4626,7 @@ "57264684708984140094c124": "Oriental rat fleas", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century.", - "57264684708984140094c127": "until the 19th century.", + "57264684708984140094c127": "The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century.", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d241f": "", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2420": "Oriental rat fleas", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2421": "", @@ -4651,7 +4651,7 @@ "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2434": "", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2435": "", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2436": "", - "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2437": "Jani Beg", + "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2437": "", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Russia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "smaller trade relations with their neighbours,", @@ -4664,12 +4664,12 @@ "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2441": "", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347,", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea.", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "port's trade with Constantinople,", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north,", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2447": "", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2448": "the north,", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2449": "", - "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244a": "Alexandria", + "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244a": "", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244b": "Syria", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", @@ -4684,7 +4684,7 @@ "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory.", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory.", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "the Miasma theory.", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245b": "", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245c": "bad air", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245d": "", @@ -4710,19 +4710,19 @@ "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d2470": "", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent.", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2477": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2479": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "", - "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "within eight days.", + "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010,", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "human skeletons", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2481": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2482": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2483": "", @@ -4731,7 +4731,7 @@ "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "(genetic branches)", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves.", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "through the port of Marseille around November 1347", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "1349,", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248b": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248c": "", @@ -4750,9 +4750,9 @@ "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague,", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations.", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn,", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K.", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d249f": "", - "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a0": "", + "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a0": "authors", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a1": "", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a2": "", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a3": "2002", @@ -4761,7 +4761,7 @@ "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy.", "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377.", - "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24a9": "1377.", + "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24a9": "", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24aa": "", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ac": "", @@ -4775,8 +4775,8 @@ "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "much faster", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "", - "5726534d708984140094c26d": "a form of anthrax,", - "5726534d708984140094c26e": "may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "the cause was a form of anthrax,", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections.", "5726534d708984140094c270": "(a type of \"blood poisoning\")", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", @@ -4785,11 +4785,11 @@ "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c7": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c8": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c9": "", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third. The Black Death killed about 40%", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third. The Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "some pre-planning and Christian burials at this time.", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "some pre-planning and Christian burials", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated areas", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "most isolated areas", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24cf": "", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0": "", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d1": "", @@ -4809,21 +4809,21 @@ "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665.", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e4": "", - "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e5": "", + "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e5": "1498,", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e6": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e7": "", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "perhaps 40,000", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631,", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654.", - "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ed": "", + "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ed": "30 per cent", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ee": "", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ef": "", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f0": "", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f1": "", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", - "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants.", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia and allies)", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", @@ -4834,7 +4834,7 @@ "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fb": "", "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850.", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", - "5726577f708984140094c303": "until the second quarter of the 19th century.", + "5726577f708984140094c303": "second quarter of the 19th century.", "5726577f708984140094c304": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2501": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2502": "", @@ -4842,9 +4842,9 @@ "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2504": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma.", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd66": "", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd67": "", @@ -4855,7 +4855,7 @@ "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce33": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce34": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce35": "", - "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce36": "heat and pressure that change the mineral content of the rock", + "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce36": "", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading,", "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle,", "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere.", @@ -4885,8 +4885,8 @@ "5a58db973e1742001a15ce50": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift,", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce52": "", - "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves in reverse", - "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "crust and lithosphere", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "a crust and lithosphere", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core and inner core", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "mantle below", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", @@ -4895,8 +4895,8 @@ "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda4": "", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda5": "", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda6": "", - "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "liquid", - "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "410 and 660 kilometers),", + "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "", + "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", @@ -4933,23 +4933,23 @@ "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed8": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed9": "", - "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "incorporated, later to cool in the matrix.", + "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "incorporated,", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedb": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedc": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cede": "", - "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cedf": "igneous rocks", + "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cedf": "magma or lava flows,", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee0": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee1": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee2": "", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "The principle of faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex,", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "organisms", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin's", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee2": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee3": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee4": "", - "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee5": "", + "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee5": "a hundred years", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee6": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2e": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2f": "William Smith", @@ -4958,7 +4958,7 @@ "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf32": "", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century,", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", - "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages.", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages.", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another.", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences", "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefc": "", @@ -4972,7 +4972,7 @@ "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3b": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3c": "", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature,", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature,", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff06": "", @@ -4994,7 +4994,7 @@ "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff11": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff12": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff13": "", - "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "thrust faults", + "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4c": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4d": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "", @@ -5013,7 +5013,7 @@ "5a590de93e1742001a15cf56": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf57": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf58": "", - "5a590de93e1742001a15cf59": "normal faulting", + "5a590de93e1742001a15cf59": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner.", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf5a": "", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes,", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "in areas that are being actively deformed.", @@ -5028,7 +5028,7 @@ "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels.", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf62": "", - "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "Faulting", + "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf64": "", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows.", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", @@ -5048,7 +5048,7 @@ "572677e7708984140094c723": "(the study of rocks),", "572677e7708984140094c724": "(the study of sedimentary layers),", "572677e7708984140094c725": "(the study of positions of rock units and their deformation).", - "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers;", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff66": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68": "", @@ -5059,11 +5059,11 @@ "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf76": "", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf77": "", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf78": "", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "identifying rocks", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the laboratory.", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff78": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff79": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7a": "", @@ -5076,12 +5076,12 @@ "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf82": "", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks.", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff96": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff97": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff98": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff99": "", - "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff9a": "subduction", + "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff9a": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf89": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8a": "", @@ -5104,7 +5104,7 @@ "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges,", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "(all angles remain the same)", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd0": "", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd1": "", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd2": "", @@ -5116,7 +5116,7 @@ "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb1": "", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb2": "", "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", - "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical", + "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys", "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs", "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon", @@ -5171,7 +5171,7 @@ "5a592d703e1742001a15cfea": "", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfeb": "", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfec": "", - "5a592d703e1742001a15cfed": "James Hutton", + "5a592d703e1742001a15cfed": "", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfee": "", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure.", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", @@ -5207,14 +5207,14 @@ "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "herbs", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a624": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a625": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a626": "", - "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "", + "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "15th\u201317th", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug treatment", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug treatment", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "small-business proprietors,", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "specialised education and training", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "", @@ -5232,7 +5232,7 @@ "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63a": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63b": "", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book in his native Greek", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica.", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists", @@ -5244,7 +5244,7 @@ "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected.", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "superior", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "above", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b": "", @@ -5254,15 +5254,15 @@ "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate,", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "ic acid", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Al-Muwaffaq\u2019s", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a652": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653": "", - "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "", + "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "Al-Muwaffaq\u2019s", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy,", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "museum,", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "a museum,", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65c": "", @@ -5273,7 +5273,7 @@ "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "compounding/dispensing medications,", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc.,", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment,", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a664": "", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a665": "", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a666": "", @@ -5288,9 +5288,9 @@ "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a670": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a671": "", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital.", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose,", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "The high cost of medications and drug-related technology,", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "a larger range of medications,", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "", @@ -5299,7 +5299,7 @@ "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a67a": "", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention.", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "inside hospitals and clinics.", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection.", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings,", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a680": "", @@ -5307,14 +5307,14 @@ "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a682": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a683": "", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems,", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.g., drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy) and its efficacy.", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy)", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a688": "", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a689": "", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68a": "", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68b": "", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority.", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", @@ -5327,15 +5327,15 @@ "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes,", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).", - "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings.", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services.", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69a": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69b": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69c": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69d": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69e": "", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "Since about the year 2000,", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "about the year 2000,", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies)", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "homebound.", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received.", @@ -5354,7 +5354,7 @@ "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b0": "", "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b1": "", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure that the prescription is valid.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", @@ -5391,11 +5391,11 @@ "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d1": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d2": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d3": "", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians.", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "form business partnerships with physicians", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d8": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d9": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6db": "", @@ -5406,21 +5406,21 @@ "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e0": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e1": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e2": "", - "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3": "", + "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3": "4 kilometers", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers.", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest", - "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments.[citation", - "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects.", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "sell more medications to the patient.", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e8": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e9": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ea": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6eb": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "integral within the health care system.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "patient care skills.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f3": "", @@ -5431,7 +5431,7 @@ "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.)", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fc": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fd": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fe": "", @@ -5448,17 +5448,17 @@ "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a709": "", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a70a": "", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", - "57271c235951b619008f860c": "", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "the fight against apartheid,", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "British occupation", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "what they deem to be unfair laws.", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "the British occupation", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement,", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec7": "", - "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec8": "", + "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec8": "independence from the British Empire),", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec9": "", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425eca": "", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ecb": "", @@ -5469,9 +5469,9 @@ "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles'", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon,", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Creon,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "defies Creon,", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "She gives a stirring speech", "5a664314c2b11c001a425ed9": "", "5a664314c2b11c001a425eda": "", "5a664314c2b11c001a425edb": "", @@ -5479,7 +5479,7 @@ "5a664314c2b11c001a425edd": "", "5727213c708984140094da35": "", "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", - "5727213c708984140094da37": "", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha.", "5727213c708984140094da39": "a free India.", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "", @@ -5499,7 +5499,7 @@ "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "become utterly debased.", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "become utterly debased.", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Marshall Cohen", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f09": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0a": "", @@ -5514,7 +5514,7 @@ "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration,", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "", @@ -5525,12 +5525,12 @@ "57280f974b864d1900164371": "", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws,", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "", - "57280f974b864d1900164374": "", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court,", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen.", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen's", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "private citizen.", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab3": "two equally sovereign branches of government,", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab4": "", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab5": "", @@ -5545,35 +5545,35 @@ "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "\u201cResign.\u201d", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "powerful", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right.", "5a665142846392001a1e1abd": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1abe": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1abf": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1ac0": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1ac1": "", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities.", - "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "", - "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments.", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "\"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac7": "", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac8": "", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac9": "", "5a665338846392001a1e1aca": "protest", "5a665338846392001a1e1acb": "", - "572818f54b864d190016446c": "", - "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking.", - "572818f54b864d190016446e": "", - "572818f54b864d190016446f": "", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience.", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "hiding a Jew in their house.\"", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "(Exodus 1: 15-19)", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality,", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house.\"", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus,", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus,", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad5": "", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad6": "", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad7": "", @@ -5582,10 +5582,10 @@ "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", - "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance of civil disobedience.", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "civil rebellion", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "refusal to submit to arrest.", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.", "5a665747846392001a1e1ae9": "", @@ -5602,7 +5602,7 @@ "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience,", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "to render certain laws ineffective,", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af3": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af4": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af5": "", @@ -5613,9 +5613,9 @@ "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office,", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War.", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during the Roman Empire[citation", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire[citation", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.[page", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity.[page", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "days, weeks and months", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0d": "", @@ -5627,7 +5627,7 @@ "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Voice in the Wilderness,", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days,", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "successfully preventing it from being cut down.", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "preventing it from being cut down.", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "harassment", @@ -5638,15 +5638,15 @@ "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1f": "", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b20": "", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b21": "", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.\"", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die.\"", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v.", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\"", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "WBAI's broadcasting the track \"Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album,", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c0f": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c10": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c11": "", @@ -5660,7 +5660,7 @@ "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts,", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function.", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "moral dialogue,", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins,", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf00": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf01": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf02": "", @@ -5669,8 +5669,8 @@ "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude.", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "sometimes due to a lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude.", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "to make an impression on the officers.", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1e": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1f": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf20": "", @@ -5687,17 +5687,17 @@ "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty.", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law,", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "\"Yes, I committed the act of which you accuse me. I don't deny it; in fact, I am proud of it.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law,", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "\"Yes, I committed the act of which you accuse me. I don't deny it; in fact, I am proud of it. I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law; I am guilty as charged,\"", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "I feel I have done no wrong.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf74": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "", - "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "", + "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "pleading not guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "protest", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "attempted to enter the test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "immediately arrested.", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "\"nolo contendere\",", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", @@ -5707,7 +5707,7 @@ "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "reminding their countrymen of injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience. The key point is that the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way,", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "reminding their countrymen of injustice.", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "", @@ -5725,7 +5725,7 @@ "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfde": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "allocution.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "speech explaining their actions, in allocution.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "explaining their actions,", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "\"the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", @@ -5746,8 +5746,8 @@ "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02b": "", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02c": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "any great amount of it would undermine the law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "neither conscientious nor of social benefit.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "a protestor who attempts to escape punishment", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068": "", @@ -5756,12 +5756,12 @@ "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06b": "", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06c": "", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "\"Indirect civil disobedience", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity defense", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "\"prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c072": "violating a law", - "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "breaking that law.\"", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", @@ -5803,11 +5803,11 @@ "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c23": "", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c24": "", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial.", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional).", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering.", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", - "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77b": "", + "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77b": "sectors of construction:", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77c": "", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77d": "", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77e": "Industrial", @@ -5830,7 +5830,7 @@ "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c46": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c47": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c48": "", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors. There are also categories for construction service firms (e.g.,", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "(firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project).", @@ -5847,7 +5847,7 @@ "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations,", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa795": "", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa796": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa797": "", @@ -5875,10 +5875,10 @@ "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc6": "", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc7": "", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc8": "", - "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs", - "572745c6708984140094db9a": "to plan the physical proceedings,", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality.", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner.", - "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor.", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "quantity surveyor.", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder.", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cce": "", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623ccf": "", @@ -5889,7 +5889,7 @@ "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "\"one-stop shopping\"", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "\"design build\"", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd8": "", - "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd9": "experts from all related fields", + "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd9": "", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cda": "", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdb": "", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdc": "", @@ -5897,7 +5897,7 @@ "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce2": "", - "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce3": "design-build, partnering and construction management.", + "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce3": "Several project structures", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce4": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce5": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce6": "", @@ -5920,7 +5920,7 @@ "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf8": "", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf9": "", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cfa": "", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions.", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation,", @@ -5929,7 +5929,7 @@ "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d01": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d02": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d03": "", - "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "", + "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "isolating businesses to a business district", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money,", @@ -5938,7 +5938,7 @@ "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0a": "", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0b": "a delay costs money,", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0c": "", - "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0d": "", + "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0d": "clear", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0e": "", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", @@ -5957,7 +5957,7 @@ "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033d": "", "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033e": "", "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033f": "", - "5a25eae4c93d92001a400340": "direct contractual links", + "5a25eae4c93d92001a400340": "direct contractual relationship", "5a25eae4c93d92001a400341": "", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", @@ -5965,7 +5965,7 @@ "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2.", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "", - "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "present different ideas", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "", @@ -5973,7 +5973,7 @@ "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit may be issued.", "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "", "5a25f133c93d92001a400352": "", "5a25f133c93d92001a400353": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities,", @@ -5981,7 +5981,7 @@ "5a25f133c93d92001a400355": "", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", - "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035b": "", @@ -5990,7 +5990,7 @@ "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035e": "", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035f": "", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090,", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a326,719", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400365": "", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400366": "", @@ -6005,7 +6005,7 @@ "5a25fa34c93d92001a400370": "", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400371": "", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400372": "", - "5a25fa34c93d92001a400373": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins.", + "5a25fa34c93d92001a400373": "", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools,", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship),", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition,", @@ -6022,7 +6022,7 @@ "5a678908f038b7001ab0c296": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c297": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c298": "", - "5a678908f038b7001ab0c299": "", + "5a678908f038b7001ab0c299": "'tuition-free'", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c29a": "", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth)", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "(upper sixth).", @@ -6035,14 +6035,14 @@ "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a4": "", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians.", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious", - "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2ba": "", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious education,", + "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2ba": "denomination", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bc": "", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bd": "", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2be": "", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "power of expulsion,", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer.", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive than their public counterparts.[citation", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools in Australia are always more expensive", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c4": "", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c5": "", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c6": "", @@ -6071,12 +6071,12 @@ "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c306": "", - "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c307": "forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents", + "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c307": "segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c308": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c309": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c30a": "", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools.", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "by charging their students tuition fees.", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c310": "", @@ -6087,7 +6087,7 @@ "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools,", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31a": "", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31b": "", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31c": "", @@ -6098,7 +6098,7 @@ "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India,", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", - "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "", + "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "non-profit trusts and societies", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345": "", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c346": "", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "", @@ -6123,14 +6123,14 @@ "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c366": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c367": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368": "", - "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools.", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties. The standard and the quality of education is quite high. Technically, these would be categorized as private schools, but many of them have the name \"Public School\" appended to them, e.g.,", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties.", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu.", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c388": "middle-class", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c389": "middle-class", - "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "organized neighbourhood nursery schools.", + "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "nursery schools.", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38b": "", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38c": "", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", @@ -6147,8 +6147,8 @@ "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington,", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian,", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch.", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Society of St Pius X", - "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "Presbyterian,", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X", + "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c5": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c6": "Society of St Pius X", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "", @@ -6163,12 +6163,12 @@ "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3df": "", "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3e0": "", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting", - "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "The Tuition Fee Supplement", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f4": "", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes,", - "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.", - "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows. The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "Education Service Contracting", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f8": "", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", @@ -6236,7 +6236,7 @@ "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a757": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a758": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a759": "", - "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "Wisconsin v. Yoder,", + "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", @@ -6277,7 +6277,7 @@ "5a81f0f031013a001a334faa": "", "5a81f0f031013a001a334fab": "", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called \"New College\" or \"the college at New Towne\". In 1638, the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London.", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638,", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639,", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650.", @@ -6288,7 +6288,7 @@ "5a81f84e31013a001a33500b": "", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model\u2014\u200b\u200bmany", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination,", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never", "5a82001531013a001a3350a1": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a2": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a3": "\"to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity,", @@ -6311,14 +6311,14 @@ "5a8203d431013a001a3350c2": "", "5a8203d431013a001a3350c3": "", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot,", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions.", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson,", "5a8205d131013a001a3350f7": "", "5a8205d131013a001a3350f8": "", "5a8205d131013a001a3350f9": "", "5a8205d131013a001a3350fa": "", "5a8205d131013a001a3350fb": "", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "devised programs", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", "5a82079731013a001a33511d": "", @@ -6326,7 +6326,7 @@ "5a82079731013a001a33511f": "", "5a82079731013a001a335120": "", "5a82079731013a001a335121": "", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "about four men attending Harvard College for every woman", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "steadily increased,", "5a8209f831013a001a335131": "", @@ -6350,10 +6350,10 @@ "5a820ebf31013a001a33516c": "", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516d": "", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516e": "", - "5a820ebf31013a001a33516f": "Harvard Medical School,", + "5a820ebf31013a001a33516f": "", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram.", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible.", "5a8221dc31013a001a33522f": "", "5a8221dc31013a001a335230": "", "5a8221dc31013a001a335231": "", @@ -6363,14 +6363,14 @@ "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335247": "", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "about 30%", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", @@ -6405,7 +6405,7 @@ "5a822bc531013a001a335284": "", "5a822bc531013a001a335285": "", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May.", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude,", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", "5a822dc931013a001a335295": "", @@ -6424,7 +6424,7 @@ "5a82325231013a001a3352bc": "", "5a82325231013a001a3352bd": "", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million volumes.", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", "5a8235a931013a001a3352d7": "", @@ -6442,14 +6442,14 @@ "5a82370631013a001a3352e5": "", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Harvard is the second most commonly named \"dream college\", both for students and parents in 2013,", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second most commonly named \"dream college\",", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f5": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f6": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f7": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f8": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f9": "", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "athletic rivalry with Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", "5a823a7731013a001a335309": "", "5a823a7731013a001a33530a": "", @@ -6467,11 +6467,11 @@ "5a823e6f31013a001a335331": "", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion,", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center,", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three weight rooms,", "5a8241e631013a001a335361": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335362": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335363": "", - "5a8241e631013a001a335364": "two", + "5a8241e631013a001a335364": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335365": "", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River", @@ -6482,8 +6482,8 @@ "5a82432131013a001a33536d": "", "5a82432131013a001a33536e": "", "5a82432131013a001a33536f": "", - "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon;", - "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Juan Manuel Santos;", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres;", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "", "5a82458131013a001a335387": "", @@ -6497,7 +6497,7 @@ "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois;", "5a8251c231013a001a3353ef": "", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f0": "", - "5a8251c231013a001a3353f1": "", + "5a8251c231013a001a3353f1": "Ryan Fitzpatrick;", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f2": "", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f3": "", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau,", @@ -6523,7 +6523,7 @@ "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline,", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson,", - "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714605": "Miami", + "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714605": "", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714606": "", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714607": "", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714608": "", @@ -6536,9 +6536,9 @@ "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714610": "", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714611": "", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714612": "", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years.", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida team", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Timucuan", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Timucua", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era,", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714618": "", @@ -6564,7 +6564,7 @@ "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462d": "", "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462e": "", "5a1c8092b4fb5d0018714630": "", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate cause.", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation", @@ -6575,17 +6575,17 @@ "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714639": "", "5a1c836ab4fb5d001871463a": "", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age,", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "President Grover Cleveland", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks.", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad.", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464a": "", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464b": "", - "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "", + "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "yellow fever outbreaks.", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464d": "", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464e": "Florida East Coast Railway", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", - "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "over 2,000", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order.", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714654": "", @@ -6598,8 +6598,8 @@ "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "\"Winter Film Capital of the World\".", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Hollywood", "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "", - "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714669": "Hollywood", - "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "major film production center", + "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714669": "", + "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "", "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466b": "Norman Studios,", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", @@ -6610,7 +6610,7 @@ "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714671": "", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714672": "", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714673": "", - "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714674": "\"white flight\"", + "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714674": "", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated,", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexing outlying communities", @@ -6630,7 +6630,7 @@ "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714686": "", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan.", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville.", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development were all combined under the new government. In honor of the occasion, then-Mayor Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the \"Bold New City of the South\"", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "half-penny sales tax.", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "authorized a half-penny sales tax.", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714696": "", @@ -6648,7 +6648,7 @@ "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a3": "", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a4": "Baldwin.", "572821274b864d1900164510": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline", - "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors.", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center.", "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", "572821274b864d1900164514": "flared base", @@ -6661,7 +6661,7 @@ "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b4": "", - "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b5": "mild and sunny.", + "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b5": "mild", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b6": "", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F", @@ -6673,14 +6673,14 @@ "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146be": "", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bf": "", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", - "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph (180 km/h),", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl,", - "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale.", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c4": "", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c5": "", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c6": "Hurricane Dora", - "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c7": "rebuilt pier", + "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c7": "Jacksonville Beach pier", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c8": "", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", @@ -6693,17 +6693,17 @@ "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d2": "", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "females", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91.3", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d8": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "10.9%", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146da": "91.3", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146db": "", - "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146dc": "43.8%", + "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146dc": "", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion people.", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900.", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "methodology used:", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the methodology used:", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "methodology used:", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", @@ -6715,30 +6715,30 @@ "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a6": "", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a7": "", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a8": "", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "New York Times", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "the top 400", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", - "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "\"richest 1 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "the \"richest 1 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "\"over 60 percent\"", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies,", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d6": "", - "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d7": "", + "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d7": "the New York Times", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d8": "", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d9": "", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289da": "", - "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "by the marginal value added of each economic actor", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers. In this perspective, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "(worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a06": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a07": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a08": "", @@ -6752,16 +6752,16 @@ "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits.", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", - "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant wages", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3c": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3e": "", - "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "relatively stagnant wages", + "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "their business is chronically understaffed.", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor.", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair.\"", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", @@ -6773,29 +6773,29 @@ "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad4": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad5": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad6": "", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "competition between employers for employees", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "(low demand)", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption.", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "a low wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "employers", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af6": "competition between workers", - "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "(high supply)", + "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "(high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af8": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af9": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428afa": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\")", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b22": "", @@ -6807,7 +6807,7 @@ "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system,", - "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "", @@ -6817,13 +6817,13 @@ "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b45": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b46": "", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes,", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education.", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "much lower", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes,", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5c": "", @@ -6834,7 +6834,7 @@ "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles.", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education.", @@ -6846,7 +6846,7 @@ "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b85": "", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b86": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940,", - "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "increase in skilled workers,", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "", @@ -6854,7 +6854,7 @@ "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "it differs from the present high school education, which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees.", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education,", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education,", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bee": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bef": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf0": "", @@ -6866,11 +6866,11 @@ "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little support", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality.", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion,", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "union", - "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European", + "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European countries", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3e": "", @@ -6880,8 +6880,8 @@ "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", - "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the decline of organized labor", - "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c74": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c75": "", @@ -6892,8 +6892,8 @@ "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "technological innovation,", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global to a domestic", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global to a domestic scale.", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers in the poor countries", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor", @@ -6903,13 +6903,13 @@ "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c95": "", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%", - "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy,", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell,", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de4": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de5": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de6": "", @@ -6936,15 +6936,15 @@ "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve.", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak.", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "decrease", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "eventually decrease", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e26": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e27": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e28": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e29": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e2a": "", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth,", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", @@ -6998,7 +6998,7 @@ "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "inequality.", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edc": "", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives.", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries,", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "among poorer countries,", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "equally", @@ -7007,7 +7007,7 @@ "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4e": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4f": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f50": "", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems \"more common in countries with bigger income inequalities\", and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities. Other studies have confirmed this relationship. The UNICEF index of \"child well-being", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality.", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries with bigger income inequalities\",", @@ -7029,7 +7029,7 @@ "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "utility", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility.", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "", @@ -7049,7 +7049,7 @@ "5ad2616fd7d075001a42903a": "", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "\"systematic economic inequalities,", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation.", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429062": "", @@ -7069,15 +7069,15 @@ "5ad2623dd7d075001a429096": "", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth.", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "because it is a waste of resources,", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth.", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources,", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c0": "", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c1": "", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c2": "", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c3": "", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c4": "", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand.", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand.", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "limiting aggregate demand.", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development.", @@ -7107,7 +7107,7 @@ "5ad26420d7d075001a429137": "", "5ad26420d7d075001a429138": "", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis,", - "572a13841d0469140077973c": "increases,", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "first increases,", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\"", @@ -7128,7 +7128,7 @@ "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality.", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "halve poverty", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty.\"", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "", @@ -7153,7 +7153,7 @@ "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f4": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f5": "", - "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods,", + "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f7": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f8": "", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "by everyone,", @@ -7195,7 +7195,7 @@ "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928a": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928b": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928c": "", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "\u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "\u201ccapability deprivation\u201d. Unlike neoliberalism, which \u201cdefines well-being as utility maximization\u201d, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself.", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself.", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "\u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "through increasing functionings", @@ -7206,7 +7206,7 @@ "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b3": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b4": "", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", - "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives.", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income.", @@ -7219,7 +7219,7 @@ "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890,", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", - "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "15,000", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "around 15,000", "5acf774877cf76001a684e96": "", "5acf774877cf76001a684e97": "", "5acf774877cf76001a684e98": "", @@ -7245,7 +7245,7 @@ "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7c": "", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7d": "", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7e": "", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field.", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field. While the Rockefeller donation provided money for academic operations and long-term endowment, it was stipulated that such money could not be used for buildings. The original physical campus was financed by donations from wealthy Chicagoans like Silas B.", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall,", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "", @@ -7258,7 +7258,7 @@ "572843304b864d1900164848": "", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896,", "572843304b864d190016484a": "made a grade of A for all four years,", - "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "University of Chicago professors", "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910.", "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd4": "", "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd5": "Mount Carroll,", @@ -7267,14 +7267,14 @@ "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins,", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929,", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "emphasize academics over athletics,", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "to emphasize academics over athletics,", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core,", "5acf808877cf76001a685004": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685005": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685006": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685007": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685008": "", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s,", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "early 1950s,", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year,", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", @@ -7315,7 +7315,7 @@ "5acf8b1177cf76001a685191": "", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s,", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", - "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration;,", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Harris School of Public Policy Studies", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b2": "", @@ -7333,7 +7333,7 @@ "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851be": "", "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bf": "", "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851c0": "", - "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President.", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper,", @@ -7354,13 +7354,13 @@ "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", - "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division.", "5acf941b77cf76001a68532e": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a68532f": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a685330": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a685331": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core.", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA,", @@ -7431,7 +7431,7 @@ "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", - "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football.", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "de-", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685556": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685557": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685558": "", @@ -7448,7 +7448,7 @@ "5acf9e9377cf76001a685585": "", "5acf9e9377cf76001a685586": "", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee,", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee, chaired by a President with the assistance of two Vice Presidents,", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million.", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b6": "All Recognized Student Organizations,", @@ -7502,17 +7502,17 @@ "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "5acfa31377cf76001a685682": "Saul Bellow,", - "5acfa31377cf76001a685683": "", + "5acfa31377cf76001a685683": "Allan Bloom,", "5acfa31377cf76001a685684": "", "5acfa31377cf76001a685685": "", "5acfa31377cf76001a685686": "", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Alex Seropian,", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols,", "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f4": "", - "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f5": "Ed Asner,", + "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f5": "Sarah Koenig,", "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f6": "Carl Van Vechten,", "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f7": "", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan,", @@ -7525,12 +7525,12 @@ "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572f": "John B. Goodenough,", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher,", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson,", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama,", "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576c": "", "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576d": "", - "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576e": "Eugene Fama,", + "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576e": "", "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576f": "", "5acfa8a277cf76001a685770": "", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson,", @@ -7559,7 +7559,7 @@ "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "Saul Bellow,", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d2": "", - "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "", + "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley,", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d4": "Allan Bloom,", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan,", @@ -7569,10 +7569,10 @@ "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f8": "", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f9": "", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fa": "", - "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "Steven Levitt,", + "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "Marshall Sahlins,", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fc": "", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great Yuan", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan,", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan,", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", @@ -7583,7 +7583,7 @@ "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc97": "", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty", - "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty.", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcaf": "Mongol Empire", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb0": "", @@ -7634,7 +7634,7 @@ "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke,", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong.", - "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", + "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd46": "", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd47": "", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd48": "", @@ -7659,7 +7659,7 @@ "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6b": "", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6c": "", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6d": "", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264,", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu,", @@ -7703,12 +7703,12 @@ "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Annam (Dai Viet)", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "(1288).", - "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdcf": "", + "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdcf": "1279.", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd0": "", - "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "crushed and defeated the Mongols", + "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd2": "", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253,", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin,", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "his eldest son, Zhenjin,", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285.", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong,", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307.", @@ -7740,9 +7740,9 @@ "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr,", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", - "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328,", + "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "died in Shangdu in 1328,", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2f": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "", @@ -7778,7 +7778,7 @@ "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe76": "", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe77": "", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s", - "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "the Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal.", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels,", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "(1368\u20131644),", @@ -7787,9 +7787,9 @@ "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "The political unity", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", - "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate,", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate,", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate,", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate,", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops such as carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe8f": "", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe90": "", @@ -7806,15 +7806,15 @@ "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe99": "", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo,", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo),", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "the Travels of Marco Polo),", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "through contact with Persian traders", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "contact with Persian traders", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffea9": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeaa": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeab": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeac": "", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing,", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year,", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries were ordered built", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum,", @@ -7845,7 +7845,7 @@ "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties)", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren,", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "", - "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff0f": "Privy Council.", + "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff0f": "the Privy Council.", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff10": "", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff11": "", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff12": "", @@ -7861,7 +7861,7 @@ "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "harvests of their Chinese tenants", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff45": "", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff46": "", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff47": "", @@ -7874,12 +7874,12 @@ "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff60": "", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff61": "", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff62": "", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western khanates,", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism,", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", - "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "western khanates, the Yuan dynasty", + "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "western khanates,", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7a": "", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7d": "", @@ -7896,7 +7896,7 @@ "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "applied mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Calendar for Fixing the Seasons,", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffa9": "", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "", @@ -7905,17 +7905,17 @@ "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffad": "", "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians", "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies,", - "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual cures", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", - "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc7": "non-Mongol physicians", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc8": "", - "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "herbal", + "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffca": "", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffcb": "", - "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", - "572881704b864d1900164a51": "inherited from the Jin dynasty. All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.", - "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the Mongols as they expanded towards the west.", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "\"Four Great Schools\"", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "inherited from the Jin dynasty.", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "(1277\u20131347)", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffdf": "", @@ -7950,7 +7950,7 @@ "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400035": "", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400036": "", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400037": "", - "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400038": "woodblocks", + "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400038": "", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400039": "", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "patrimonial feudalism", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", @@ -7965,12 +7965,12 @@ "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers.", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Qara-Khitay", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "a Qara-Khitay", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400065": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400066": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400067": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400068": "", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews,", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", @@ -7981,32 +7981,32 @@ "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008a": "", "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008b": "", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", - "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "\"degrees of privilege\"", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "", - "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400092": "", + "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400092": "their actual social power and wealth,", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400093": "rich and well socially standing", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400094": "", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", - "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern", - "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.", - "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols,", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "the date they surrendered to the Mongols,", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.", - "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "Northern Chinese", - "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b6": "Southern Chinese", + "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "", + "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b6": "", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b7": "", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b8": "", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b9": "", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler,", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Korean King,", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler,", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000c9": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000ca": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cb": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region,", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region,", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing);", @@ -8040,7 +8040,7 @@ "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e28": "", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", - "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC.", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e42": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e43": "", @@ -8057,7 +8057,7 @@ "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e63": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e64": "", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self", - "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", @@ -8067,7 +8067,7 @@ "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecd": "", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ece": "", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors,", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms,", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee8": "", @@ -8093,7 +8093,7 @@ "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d78": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d79": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7a": "", - "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "following menarche,", + "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "menarche,", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7c": "", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi,", @@ -8123,7 +8123,7 @@ "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b7": "", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b9": "", - "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0ba": "", + "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0ba": "defense mechanism.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", @@ -8136,7 +8136,7 @@ "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e2": "", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system.", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "(macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells),", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a098": "", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a099": "", @@ -8163,13 +8163,13 @@ "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "recognition of \"missing self\".", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation.", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells.", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a178": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a179": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17a": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17b": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17c": "", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the killer T cell and the helper T cell.", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell and the helper T cell.", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC", @@ -8198,13 +8198,13 @@ "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f9": "", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fa": "", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fb": "", - "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fc": "antibody-producing", + "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fc": "", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells.", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "T cell receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42", - "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "", + "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a235": "", @@ -8241,7 +8241,7 @@ "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ac": "", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ad": "", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ae": "", - "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5af": "testosterone", + "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5af": "", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5b0": "", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3,", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma.", @@ -8251,7 +8251,7 @@ "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a628": "", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a629": "", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a62a": "", - "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels with age", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels with age", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D.", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "hormones", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", @@ -8273,7 +8273,7 @@ "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", - "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a560": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a561": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a562": "", @@ -8282,7 +8282,7 @@ "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self,", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow)", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self\"", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a434": "", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a435": "", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a436": "", @@ -8300,7 +8300,7 @@ "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a384": "", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination.", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization)", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "specificity", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a344": "", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a345": "", @@ -8340,11 +8340,11 @@ "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a668": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a669": "", - "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "cortisol and catecholamines,", - "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "a great deal of oxidative stress", + "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "", + "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "oxidative stress", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor.", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "the steroid hormone calcitriol.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.", @@ -8358,7 +8358,7 @@ "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f4": "", - "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f5": "defensins", + "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f5": "", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f6": "", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f7": "", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f8": "", @@ -8371,7 +8371,7 @@ "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29a": "", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29b": "", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29c": "", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes or an antibody-based", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", @@ -8420,7 +8420,7 @@ "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f4": "", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation.", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV,", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80e": "", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80f": "", @@ -8428,10 +8428,10 @@ "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a811": "", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a812": "", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance.", - "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus,", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus,", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas.", - "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanocytes)", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas.", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a572": "", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a573": "", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a574": "", @@ -8440,7 +8440,7 @@ "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "(>500 Da)", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", - "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells.", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics.", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a758": "", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a759": "", @@ -8459,7 +8459,7 @@ "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins,", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination.", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd4": "", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd5": "", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd6": "", @@ -8468,19 +8468,19 @@ "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "disrupting their plasma membrane.", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane.", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a010": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a011": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a012": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a013": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a014": "", - "57293b843f37b31900478133": "United Nations,", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "the United Nations,", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53.", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024af": "", - "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", + "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "United Nations,", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b1": "", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b2": "", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b3": "", @@ -8496,7 +8496,7 @@ "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bd": "", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations.", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", - "57293c246aef051400154bba": "government officials and climate change experts.", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "350 government officials and climate change experts.", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c3": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c4": "", @@ -8513,7 +8513,7 @@ "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cf": "", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d1": "", - "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data.", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources.", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals.", @@ -8524,8 +8524,8 @@ "5a3e307f378766001a0024db": "", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "", - "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "\"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\". The coordinating lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "a somewhat larger number", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "\"coordinating lead authors\",", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "Working Group chairs.", "5a3e488b378766001a00253b": "", "5a3e488b378766001a00253c": "two", @@ -8533,30 +8533,30 @@ "5a3e488b378766001a00253e": "", "5a3e488b378766001a00253f": "", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations", - "57293e221d046914007791d6": "an additional warming of the Earth's surface. They calculate with confidence that CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU) scenario, global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 \u00b0C per decade during the [21st] century. They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0.3", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "warming of the Earth's surface.", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", - "57293e221d046914007791d8": "", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "\"business as usual\"", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e1": "", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e2": "", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e3": "", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e4": "", - "5a3e3405378766001a0024e5": "", + "5a3e3405378766001a0024e5": "The unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect is not likely for a decade or more.", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", - "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90% certain", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels", "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ed": "Science", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ee": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ef": "", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", - "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report. For example, Lindzen states that the SPM understates the uncertainty associated with climate models.", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report.", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton,", - "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair", - "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "supported by scientific evidence.", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair of TAR WGI,", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "must be supported by scientific evidence.", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f5": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f6": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f7": "Richard Lindzen", @@ -8565,11 +8565,11 @@ "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "follows the same procedures", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Both Special Reports were requested by governments.", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "requested by governments.", "5a3e3907378766001a0024ff": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002500": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002501": "", - "5a3e3907378766001a002502": "", + "5a3e3907378766001a002502": "Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN)", "5a3e3907378766001a002503": "", "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme,", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors,", @@ -8580,7 +8580,7 @@ "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250b": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "", - "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "date", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\".", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report,", @@ -8631,7 +8631,7 @@ "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", - "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence problem", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", "5a3e582e378766001a00259f": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a0": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a1": "", @@ -8642,7 +8642,7 @@ "572945b11d04691400779231": "near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", "572945b11d04691400779232": "near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "", - "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "", + "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "six", "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "", @@ -8652,12 +8652,12 @@ "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "5a3e4a34378766001a00254f": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002550": "", - "5a3e4a34378766001a002551": "the IPCC itself", + "5a3e4a34378766001a002551": "the IPCC", "5a3e4a34378766001a002552": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002553": "", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine's", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "concurring, smaller assessments of special problems", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "smaller assessments of special problems", "5a3e4c01378766001a002559": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255a": "2008-2009", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255b": "", @@ -8689,7 +8689,7 @@ "5a3e51b6378766001a002585": "", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature", - "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors,", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors, to dumping it in favor of a small permanent body,", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes", "5a3e539a378766001a00258b": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258c": "", @@ -8702,12 +8702,12 @@ "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2d": "", - "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "", + "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "composite", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2f": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f30": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f31": "", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality.", - "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and .", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division.", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", @@ -8719,7 +8719,7 @@ "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many", "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical", - "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem,", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem,", "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century,", "5a8913713b2508001a72a49e": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a49f": "", @@ -8727,7 +8727,7 @@ "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a1": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a2": "", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", - "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "the twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography,", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals.", @@ -8744,13 +8744,13 @@ "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b2": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b3": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b4": "", - "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b5": "9", + "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b5": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b6": "", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721,", - "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "prime", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bc": "", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bd": "", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4be": "", @@ -8759,11 +8759,11 @@ "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime:", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function.", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function.", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "only the single number 1.", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c7": "", - "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8": "sum of divisors function.", + "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c9": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4ca": "", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind papyrus,", @@ -8779,8 +8779,8 @@ "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler).", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", - "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "n = 4", - "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1,", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1, with p a prime.", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4da": "", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4db": "", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dc": "", @@ -8796,7 +8796,7 @@ "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "three", - "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "deterministic algorithms.", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", @@ -8807,9 +8807,9 @@ "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f1": "", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "1/(1-p)n,", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test,", - "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number.", - "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers", - "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "(Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number.", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers)", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW,", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f9": "", @@ -8827,7 +8827,7 @@ "5a8930573b2508001a72a505": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a506": "", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed", - "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation", @@ -8856,7 +8856,7 @@ "5a89357c3b2508001a72a522": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a524": "", - "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number),", @@ -8884,7 +8884,7 @@ "5a893a003b2508001a72a53e": "", "5a893a003b2508001a72a53f": "", "5a893a003b2508001a72a540": "", - "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "Vinogradov's theorem", + "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "", "5a893a003b2508001a72a542": "", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "(twin prime conjecture).", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2", @@ -8917,7 +8917,7 @@ "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "(n \u2212 1)!", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", - "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", @@ -8931,7 +8931,7 @@ "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", - "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "cicadas", + "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "", "5a8943753b2508001a72a571": "", "5a8943753b2508001a72a572": "", "5a8943753b2508001a72a573": "", @@ -8940,18 +8940,18 @@ "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots.", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "as a connected sum of prime knots.", - "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components.", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components.", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57a": "", - "5a8944653b2508001a72a57b": "the smallest subfield", + "5a8944653b2508001a72a57b": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57c": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57d": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring R,", - "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "", - "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e.,", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit", - "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "prime elements", + "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a585": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a586": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a587": "", @@ -8978,15 +8978,15 @@ "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59c": "", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification in geometry.", - "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "ring of integers of quadratic number fields", - "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability of quadratic equations", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a2": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a3": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a4": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a5": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a6": "", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields.", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ac": "", @@ -9016,11 +9016,11 @@ "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f14": "", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f15": "", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f16": "", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos,", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "the Gaulish name R\u0113nos,", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*R\u012bnaz,", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "(1st century BC)", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos,", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "the Gaulish name R\u0113nos,", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz,", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn", @@ -9029,28 +9029,28 @@ "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dd": "", "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290de": "", "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290df": "", - "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer),", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer),", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.[note", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "canalisation projects", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429160": "(0 km)", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429161": "", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429162": "", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429163": "", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429164": "", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "nearly 86 km long,", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Austria", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur.", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur.", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km long,", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m.", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "", @@ -9060,10 +9060,10 @@ "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291db": "", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291dc": "", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section.", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "\"Isel\"", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "(\"Donkey\").", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section.", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", @@ -9075,9 +9075,9 @@ "5ad268a9d7d075001a429281": "", "5ad268a9d7d075001a429282": "", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach,", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau", @@ -9129,7 +9129,7 @@ "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German", - "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "", + "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "river Aare.", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d5": "", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d6": "", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d7": "", @@ -9138,7 +9138,7 @@ "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "\"Rhine knee\";", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km long", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km wide.", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel,", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee\";", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", @@ -9151,10 +9151,10 @@ "5ad275c8d7d075001a429508": "", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "fell significantly.", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the ground water level fell significantly.", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "compensation pools,", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools,", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century.", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly.", @@ -9167,12 +9167,12 @@ "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Germany", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s).", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle,", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle,", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft).", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle,", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962a": "", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962b": "", @@ -9183,16 +9183,16 @@ "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge,", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion.", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "through the Rhine Gorge,", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Rhine Gorge,", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards.", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",", - "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "2002", + "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bd": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296be": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bf": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296c0": "", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr,", @@ -9206,7 +9206,7 @@ "5ad27f33d7d075001a429753": "", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429754": "", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429755": "", - "5ad27f33d7d075001a429756": "", + "5ad27f33d7d075001a429756": "the Emscher,", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism.", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei.", @@ -9240,7 +9240,7 @@ "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse,", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "farther west,", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "North Sea.", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse,", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429892": "", @@ -9249,23 +9249,23 @@ "5ad2852ad7d075001a429895": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn.", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek.", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek.", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek.", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede,", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f6": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f7": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f8": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f9": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa": "", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn,", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders.", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "(\"Bent Rhine\")", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn (\"Old Rhine\").", "5ad28861d7d075001a42993e": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a42993f": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a429940": "", @@ -9278,7 +9278,7 @@ "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a8": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a9": "", - "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "Scheldt", + "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "the Scheldt", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Boven Merwede", @@ -9292,10 +9292,10 @@ "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "(1421),", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904,", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "From 1421 to 1904,", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a51": "", - "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a52": "", + "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a52": "(1421),", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a53": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a54": "", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "(\"dammed\")", @@ -9336,7 +9336,7 @@ "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "down to the Vosges Mountains,", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5e": "", - "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5f": "Pliocene period,", + "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5f": "", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b60": "", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b61": "", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b62": "", @@ -9353,7 +9353,7 @@ "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "(~11,600 BP).", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "English Channel,", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c12": "", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c13": "", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c14": "", @@ -9370,8 +9370,8 @@ "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c75": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine and its downstream extension.", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP.", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP,", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc8": "", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc9": "", @@ -9398,7 +9398,7 @@ "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "~3000 yr BP", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD.", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e02": "Since ~3000 yr BP", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e03": "", @@ -9407,7 +9407,7 @@ "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea,", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea,", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north and enters the IJsselmeer,", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "a freshwater lake.", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "", @@ -9418,15 +9418,15 @@ "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC,", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Maurus Servius Honoratus,", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a": "", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1b": "", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1d": "", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube.", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "until the empire fell.", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "after AD 70,", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily crossed.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards.", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f68": "", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69": "Frankfurt,", @@ -9437,11 +9437,11 @@ "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed.", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Germania Inferior,", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "oppidum Ubiorum", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "(\"town of the Ubii\"),", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4": "", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5": "", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two", - "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "XXI,", + "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "Galatian", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "Germania Inferior,", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period,", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "", @@ -9457,7 +9457,7 @@ "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century,", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a022": "6th century,", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a023": "", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024": "", @@ -9473,9 +9473,9 @@ "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a042": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a043": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a044": "", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I,", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "end of World War I,", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power.", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936,", "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a064": "", @@ -9493,7 +9493,7 @@ "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083": "", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084": "", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "a typographical error.", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010", @@ -9502,10 +9502,10 @@ "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b0": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b1": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1997", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998,", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998,", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "areas in which it can make laws", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom.", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster.", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0d": "", @@ -9516,7 +9516,7 @@ "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War.", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "directly elected Scottish Assembly", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3e": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3f": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b40": "", @@ -9524,7 +9524,7 @@ "5ad0225377cf76001a686b42": "", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\"", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b90": "", @@ -9558,7 +9558,7 @@ "5ad0278077cf76001a686be6": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be7": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be8": "", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall,", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly.", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow,", @@ -9578,7 +9578,7 @@ "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2b": "", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick),", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret ballot", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5e": "deputies", @@ -9588,7 +9588,7 @@ "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c62": "", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau,", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca2": "", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca3": "", @@ -9598,13 +9598,13 @@ "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "to encourage consensus amongst elected members.", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "2", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote.", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce2": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce3": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce5": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce6": "", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity.", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", @@ -9613,12 +9613,12 @@ "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1f": "", "5ad02de677cf76001a686d20": "", "5ad02de677cf76001a686d21": "", - "5ad02de677cf76001a686d22": "parliamentary mace,", + "5ad02de677cf76001a686d22": "the parliamentary mace,", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public.", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report,", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report,", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d44": "", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d45": "", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d46": "", @@ -9656,7 +9656,7 @@ "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "MSPs, known as whips,", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections,", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases, may be expelled from their parties outright.", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd2": "", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd3": "", @@ -9664,17 +9664,17 @@ "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes.", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "on issues which may be of interest to a particular area such as a member's own constituency, an upcoming or past event or any other item which would otherwise not be accorded official parliamentary time.", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Such motions are on issues which may be of interest to a particular area such as a member's own constituency, an upcoming or past event or any other item which would otherwise not be accorded official parliamentary time.", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"winds up\" the debate", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dea": "", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686deb": "", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dec": "", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686ded": "Members Business", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee.", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "no revising chamber.", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation.", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "other locations throughout Scotland.", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e04": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e05": "", @@ -9684,7 +9684,7 @@ "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "their functions", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth Session", "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4e": "", "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4f": "", "5ad0392577cf76001a686e50": "", @@ -9697,7 +9697,7 @@ "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5f": "", "5ad039be77cf76001a686e60": "", "5ad039be77cf76001a686e61": "", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "committee", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", @@ -9708,7 +9708,7 @@ "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998,", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "devolved competencies.", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "The Scottish Parliament", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e98": "", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e99": "", @@ -9716,7 +9716,7 @@ "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9b": "", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9c": "", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament.", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act", @@ -9744,15 +9744,15 @@ "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "introductory stage", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "documents \u2013 Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament.", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "in the relevant committee or committees", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "the relevant committee or committees", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2.", "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edc": "", "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edd": "", "5ad03efa77cf76001a686ede": "", "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edf": "", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two parts:", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "final vote", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "\"wrecking amendments\"", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time", "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee4": "", @@ -9771,7 +9771,7 @@ "5ad0403c77cf76001a686ef0": "", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister,", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "elected MSPs,", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign.", "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef6": "", @@ -9780,15 +9780,15 @@ "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef9": "", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "Thursday", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "supplant it.", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "they supplant it.", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f04": "", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f05": "", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f06": "", "5ad0415577cf76001a686f07": "", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs are invited to question. For example, at the beginning of each parliamentary year, the First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year. After the statement has been delivered, the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement.", "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0c": "", @@ -9809,7 +9809,7 @@ "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.", - "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e": "73", + "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f30": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f31": "", @@ -9831,7 +9831,7 @@ "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f49": "", "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4a": "", "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4b": "", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "parliamentary majority.", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a party has commanded a parliamentary majority.", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes.", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", @@ -9850,18 +9850,18 @@ "5ad044f977cf76001a686f62": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f63": "", "5ad044f977cf76001a686f64": "", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", - "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a": "", + "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a": "English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6b": "", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6c": "", "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6d": "", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism,", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a.", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres of life.\"", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles\":", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion;", "5acfe40a77cf76001a686390": "", @@ -9878,7 +9878,7 @@ "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ae": "", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863af": "", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863b0": "", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "fundamentalist \"guardians of the tradition\" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the \"vanguard of change and Islamic reform\"", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "\"Sunni pan-Islamism", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "\"sharia", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", @@ -9929,10 +9929,10 @@ "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f3": "", "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4": "", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "\"hate", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "hate", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels,", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation", "5acfe84677cf76001a686404": "", "5acfe84677cf76001a686405": "\"hate them", "5acfe84677cf76001a686406": "", @@ -9973,7 +9973,7 @@ "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism,", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "through his writing", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "writing", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "a modern context,", "5acfe95877cf76001a686440": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "", @@ -9999,29 +9999,29 @@ "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645f": "", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,", "5acfea0677cf76001a686462": "", "5acfea0677cf76001a686463": "", "5acfea0677cf76001a686464": "", "5acfea0677cf76001a686465": "", - "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,", + "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential movements", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "\"semi-legal\"", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi,", "5acfea4977cf76001a686476": "", - "5acfea4977cf76001a686477": "\"semi-legal\"", + "5acfea4977cf76001a686477": "", "5acfea4977cf76001a686478": "", - "5acfea4977cf76001a686479": "", + "5acfea4977cf76001a686479": "75%", "5acfea4977cf76001a68647a": "", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive defeat", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Islamist movements", "5acfea9277cf76001a68648a": "", "5acfea9277cf76001a68648b": "", "5acfea9277cf76001a68648c": "", @@ -10036,7 +10036,7 @@ "5acfeae177cf76001a68649f": "", "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a0": "", "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a1": "", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict,", @@ -10047,7 +10047,7 @@ "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b3": "", "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b4": "", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith.", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal,", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", @@ -10061,14 +10061,14 @@ "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west.", - "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4": "put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid.", + "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4": "", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c5": "", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c6": "", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c7": "", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c8": "", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom,", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "those domestic Islamists who attacked it", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "in the kingdom,", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "domestic Islamists who attacked it", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden's", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d6": "", @@ -10089,7 +10089,7 @@ "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\"apostate\" leaders of Muslim states,", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "secular leanings or who had introduced or promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies.", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "introduced or promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies.", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag,", "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fc": "", "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fd": "", @@ -10156,7 +10156,7 @@ "5acfedc577cf76001a68654c": "", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity,", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "one of the poorest", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "one of the poorest countries on earth.", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", "5acfee0a77cf76001a686552": "", @@ -10167,7 +10167,7 @@ "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist,", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "\"an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs\" under the label of Sharia", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "\"an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs\"", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism,", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655c": "", "5acfee4777cf76001a68655d": "", @@ -10204,9 +10204,9 @@ "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657c": "", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657d": "", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the party takes a different view", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century,", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924.", - "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "true Islamic system,", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system,", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "ended the true Islamic system,", "5acfef5477cf76001a686582": "", "5acfef5477cf76001a686583": "", @@ -10234,7 +10234,7 @@ "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ad": "", "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ae": "", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "since 2001.", - "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department. There have been calls to create an independent agency in the U.S.", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department.", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton,", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology", @@ -10245,7 +10245,7 @@ "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b8": "", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization, use of military force,", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Japanese", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas.", "5acff36377cf76001a6865ee": "Latin", "5acff36377cf76001a6865ef": "", @@ -10262,7 +10262,7 @@ "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fb": "", "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fc": "", "57306797396df919000960ee": "informal rule,", - "57306797396df919000960ef": "\"informal\"", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "\"formal\"", "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960f1": "", "57306797396df919000960f2": "ownership of private industries", @@ -10271,7 +10271,7 @@ "5acff4b177cf76001a686616": "", "5acff4b177cf76001a686617": "Informal", "5acff4b177cf76001a686618": "", - "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "", "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory.", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "", @@ -10282,7 +10282,7 @@ "5acff55577cf76001a686621": "", "5acff55577cf76001a686622": "", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "\"colonialism\",", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus.[further", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus.[further explanation", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people.", @@ -10294,8 +10294,8 @@ "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another,", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "by conquering the other state's lands", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the characteristics of the conquering peoples", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered", "5acff63377cf76001a68665a": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665b": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665c": "", @@ -10310,9 +10310,9 @@ "5acff69e77cf76001a686665": "", "5acff69e77cf76001a686666": "", "5acff69e77cf76001a686667": "", - "5acff69e77cf76001a686668": "", + "5acff69e77cf76001a686668": "\"whiteness\"", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", - "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "", "573088da069b53140083216d": "stories.Political geographers", "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary for a state\u2019s survival", "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers", @@ -10345,25 +10345,25 @@ "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational and backward", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "inferior,", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "rational and progressive West. Defining the East as a negative vision of itself, as its inferior,", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "inferior,", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7c": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7d": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7e": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7f": "", "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c80": "", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "\"information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps\".", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French", "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9a": "", "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9b": "", - "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9c": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques,", + "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9c": "", "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9d": "", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens.", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "in the dozens.", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "", "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd8": "", "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd9": "", @@ -10380,15 +10380,15 @@ "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf8": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf9": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cfa": "", - "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700,", - "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation", - "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years,", - "57309446396df919000961bb": "middle of the 20th century,", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700,", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "", "57309446396df919000961bc": "\"Open Door Policy\"", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d15": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d16": "", - "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "1700,", + "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "around 1700,", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d18": "", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "(1919\u20131980)", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999", @@ -10402,7 +10402,7 @@ "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies,", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "political weakness of the Mughal state,", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "the Mughal state,", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4e": "", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4f": "", "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d50": "", @@ -10410,7 +10410,7 @@ "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d52": "", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "", "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d68": "", @@ -10421,7 +10421,7 @@ "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 1870s", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy;", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion.", "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d84": "", "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d85": "", "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d86": "", @@ -10457,7 +10457,7 @@ "5ad0312677cf76001a686dca": "", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcb": "", "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcc": "", - "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year.", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century.", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.", @@ -10465,7 +10465,7 @@ "5ad0316177cf76001a686dda": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddc": "", - "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.", + "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686dde": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850,", @@ -10473,12 +10473,12 @@ "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df2": "", - "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3": "1850,", + "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3": "after 1850,", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df4": "", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df5": "", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df6": "", "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior\".", - "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture.", "5730a951069b531400832217": "", @@ -10489,7 +10489,7 @@ "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", - "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria,", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "they won the war in Algeria,", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0c": "", "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0d": "anti-colonial movements", @@ -10504,7 +10504,7 @@ "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1e": "", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1f": "", "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e20": "", - "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e21": "Muslim Iberia.", + "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e21": "", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century.", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "(1862\u201390),", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War,", @@ -10534,7 +10534,7 @@ "5ad0388377cf76001a686e43": "", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "People\u2019s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932.", - "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe.", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "", "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e48": "", @@ -10543,14 +10543,14 @@ "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "a world revolution.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "'socialism in one country'", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e66": "", "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e67": "", "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e68": "", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism,", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776.", - "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820.", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "about 1820.", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815,", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6c": "", @@ -10559,32 +10559,32 @@ "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6f": "", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the Middle East.", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Africa", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "The British Empire", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76": "", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "behind the scenes.", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "They were often backed by military force, but were more often affected from behind the scenes.", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war erupted in the Philippines", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "\"racket\"", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "a \"racket\"", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7a": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7b": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7c": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7d": "", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman.", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917,", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "'new world'", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "geographical order.", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer.", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e82": "", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e83": "", "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e84": "", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "\"internal colonialism\".", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "\"internal", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "contemporary Orient,", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient,", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e90": "", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e91": "", "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e92": "", @@ -10599,7 +10599,7 @@ "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea4": "", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "Southeast Europe,", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "", "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eaa": "", @@ -10608,8 +10608,8 @@ "5ad03b7977cf76001a686ead": "", "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eae": "", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", - "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi)", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e88": "", @@ -10634,7 +10634,7 @@ "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed8": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed9": "", - "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "1795,", + "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "1806", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edc": "", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", @@ -10646,15 +10646,15 @@ "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab57": "", "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab58": "", "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab59": "Polish Academy of Sciences", - "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab5a": "", + "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab5a": "architectural", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa,", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "\"belonging to Warsz\",", - "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a fisherman,", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a 12th/13th-century nobleman", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaae": "", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaaf": "", - "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab0": "", + "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab0": "the Vr\u0161ovci family which had escaped to Poland.", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab1": "", "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab2": "", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", @@ -10670,7 +10670,7 @@ "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm,", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius,", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "its central location", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596.", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a3": "", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a4": "", @@ -10697,7 +10697,7 @@ "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d7": "", "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d8": "", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration.", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943,", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month.", @@ -10709,7 +10709,7 @@ "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944,", - "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63 days.", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000.", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "", @@ -10738,9 +10738,9 @@ "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a19a": "", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", - "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River.", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "(at the right bank of the Vistula,", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "(at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw).", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b2": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b3": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b4": "", @@ -10756,7 +10756,7 @@ "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dc": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dd": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1de": "", - "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "cover the highest terrace.", @@ -10766,11 +10766,11 @@ "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab14": "", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab15": "", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab16": "", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country.", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War,", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War,", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation,", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "typical of Eastern bloc countries.", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a274": "", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a275": "", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a276": "", @@ -10786,7 +10786,7 @@ "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab30": "", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab31": "", "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab32": "", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century.", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace (1677\u20131683), Wilan\u00f3w Palace (1677\u20131696) and St.", "573362b94776f41900660975": "(1688\u20131692).", "573362b94776f41900660976": "", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", @@ -10799,7 +10799,7 @@ "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois architecture", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "were not restored by the communist authorities after the war", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "", "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b0": "", "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b1": "", @@ -10848,14 +10848,14 @@ "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab50": "", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments.", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49e": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49f": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a0": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a1": "", - "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a2": "to clean them of plants and sediments.", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a2": "", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "city", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", @@ -10866,13 +10866,13 @@ "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70e": "", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70f": "internal migration and urbanisation.", "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "34%", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "(1951)", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital.", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a726": "", - "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a727": "420,000", + "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a727": "", "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a728": "", "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a729": "", "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a72a": "", @@ -10884,9 +10884,9 @@ "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a730": "", "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a731": "", "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a732": "56.2%", - "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a733": "2.8%", - "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a734": "1944.", - "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", + "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a733": "", + "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a734": "", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina).", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats.", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a774": "", @@ -10923,14 +10923,14 @@ "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c3": "", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c4": "", "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c5": "", - "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c6": "191.766 billion PLN,", + "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c6": "", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991,", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dc": "", - "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "", + "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according to many indicators, the largest market in the region,", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7df": "", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7e0": "", @@ -10984,7 +10984,7 @@ "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a899": "", "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a89a": "developed", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical", - "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals.", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals. Among the events worth particular attention are: the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition, the International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn, the Jazz Jamboree, Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, the International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko Vocal Competition, the Mozart Festival, and the Festival of Old Music.", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science,", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals.", @@ -10997,7 +10997,7 @@ "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939,", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus,", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d6": "", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d7": "", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d8": "", @@ -11011,7 +11011,7 @@ "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a912": "", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a913": "thousands", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a914": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", - "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "when they would be married,", + "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "when they would be married, and to whom.", "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a916": "fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", @@ -11023,13 +11023,13 @@ "5ad502385b96ef001a10a956": "", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a957": "", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a958": "", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre,", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a984": "", - "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a985": "", + "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a985": "The Museum of Independence", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a986": "", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a987": "", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a988": "", @@ -11047,7 +11047,7 @@ "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946,", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street,", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation.", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "their disastrous financial situation.", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f4": "", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f5": "", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f6": "", @@ -11055,7 +11055,7 @@ "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f8": "", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century.", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390,", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa38": "", @@ -11063,7 +11063,7 @@ "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3a": "", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3b": "", "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3c": "", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "legend,", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas.", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa,", @@ -11071,11 +11071,11 @@ "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4c": "", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4d": "", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4e": "", - "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4f": "Warszowa,", + "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4f": "", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa50": "", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie,", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize. Famous musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin.", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Famous musicians", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "musicians", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745.", "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa68": "", @@ -11102,8 +11102,8 @@ "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe973": "Native American allies.", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe974": "", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe975": "", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,", - "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers,", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers,", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754,", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a7": "", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a8": "", @@ -11111,7 +11111,7 @@ "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9aa": "", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9ab": "", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755,", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster;", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "a disaster;", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies.", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "", @@ -11121,7 +11121,7 @@ "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e4": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e5": "", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France.", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "European theatre of the war.", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f5": "", @@ -11129,7 +11129,7 @@ "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f7": "", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f8": "", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f9": "", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "east of the Mississippi", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1d": "", @@ -11138,15 +11138,15 @@ "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea20": "", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea21": "France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s,", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict,", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict,", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain.", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea31": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea32": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea33": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea34": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea35": "", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763.", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America, where the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760.", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760.", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", @@ -11164,16 +11164,16 @@ "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5c": "", "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5d": "", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "along the eastern coast of the continent,", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south.", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast,", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea63": "", - "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea64": "20 to 1", + "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea64": "", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea65": "", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea66": "", "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea67": "", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes.", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of present-day", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country,", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country,", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois", "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea77": "", "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea78": "", @@ -11181,7 +11181,7 @@ "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7a": "", "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7b": "", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba,", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Huron, Mississauga, Ojibwa, Winnebago, and Potawatomi.", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations,", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feac9": "", "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feaca": "", @@ -11190,12 +11190,12 @@ "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacd": "", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America,", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "local militia companies,", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies,", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead3": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead4": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead6": "", - "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "local militia companies, generally ill trained and available only for short periods, to deal with native threats, but did not have any standing forces.", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "did not have any standing forces.", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km)", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "told them to leave.", @@ -11204,7 +11204,7 @@ "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadf": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae0": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae1": "", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they would trade with the British regardless of the French. C\u00e9loron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just south of the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British.", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they would trade with the British", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany,", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning.", @@ -11213,9 +11213,9 @@ "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf3": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf4": "", "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf5": "", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French,", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French,", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "each side proposing that action be taken.", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafb": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafd": "", @@ -11232,12 +11232,12 @@ "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb08": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb09": "", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War)", - "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to resolve, but it reached no decision. Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides.", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd3": "", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd4": "King George's War)", - "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", + "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe.", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "resolving issues in Europe.", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd7": "", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re,", @@ -11251,7 +11251,7 @@ "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec07": "", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf (present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania),", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson,", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec15": "", @@ -11272,7 +11272,7 @@ "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12,", - "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec51": "Ohio Company,", + "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec51": "", "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec52": "", "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec53": "", "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec54": "", @@ -11295,15 +11295,15 @@ "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec88": "", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec89": "", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "surprised the Canadians", - "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "They killed many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville,", - "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people.", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "They killed many of the Canadians,", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "regain authority over his own people.", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb1": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb2": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb3": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb4": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb5": "", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French.", - "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America.", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America. In response, King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755.", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "intending to blockade French ports,", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd5": "dislodge the French.", @@ -11311,7 +11311,7 @@ "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd7": "", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd8": "dispatched six regiments to New France", "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd9": "", - "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", @@ -11320,9 +11320,9 @@ "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feceb": "", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecec": "", "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feced": "", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "disaster.", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured.", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage,", "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed05": "", "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed06": "", @@ -11338,8 +11338,8 @@ "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed25": "", "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed26": "", "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed27": "", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil.", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat.", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack. When Johnson was seen as the larger threat, Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St.", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry,", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point,", @@ -11350,7 +11350,7 @@ "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4d": "Ticonderoga Point,", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton,", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area.", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757.", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed67": "", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed68": "Colonel Monckton,", "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed69": "", @@ -11365,7 +11365,7 @@ "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7d": "", "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7e": "", "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7f": "", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756,", "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed99": "", @@ -11386,15 +11386,15 @@ "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga,", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects.", - "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfb": "", + "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfb": "Ticonderoga,", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfc": "", - "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfd": "", + "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfd": "Abercrombie", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfe": "Oswego", "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedff": "", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm,", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt,", - "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "Loudoun returned to New York", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "returned to New York", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee23": "", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee24": "", "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee25": "", @@ -11409,14 +11409,14 @@ "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a": "", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b": "attacked the British column,", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest in 1757,", - "57340111d058e614000b677e": "", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot,", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence,", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee66": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67": "", - "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "The British failures in North America,", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "British failures in North America,", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun.", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", @@ -11429,7 +11429,7 @@ "573403394776f419006616de": "18,000", "573403394776f419006616df": "he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,", "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,", - "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9b": "3,600", + "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9b": "", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9c": "", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9d": "", "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9e": "he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,", @@ -11440,7 +11440,7 @@ "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeb9": "", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeba": "", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebb": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,", - "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebc": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,", + "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebc": "", "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebd": "", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.", @@ -11458,7 +11458,7 @@ "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feece": "", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed0": "", - "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1": "", + "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1": "Vaudreuil", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763,", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763.", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique,", @@ -11470,7 +11470,7 @@ "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee3": "", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", - "57340a094776f4190066177f": "North American provinces,", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "throughout its North American provinces,", "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans,", "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefb": "", "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefc": "", @@ -11478,8 +11478,8 @@ "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefe": "", "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feeff": "", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory,", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations.", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef0f": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef11": "", @@ -11505,7 +11505,7 @@ "5ad25efad7d075001a428f58": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton.", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f59": "motion and force", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f5a": "Sir Isaac Newton", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "strong", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "", @@ -11515,13 +11515,13 @@ "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f86": "", "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f87": "", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein.", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "on the ground", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc6": "", "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc7": "", - "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc8": "left alone.", + "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc8": "", "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc9": "", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei,", @@ -11546,7 +11546,7 @@ "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "5ad26257d7d075001a42909c": "", - "5ad26257d7d075001a42909d": "the person", + "5ad26257d7d075001a42909d": "person", "5ad26257d7d075001a42909e": "", "5ad26257d7d075001a42909f": "", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", @@ -11600,7 +11600,7 @@ "5ad26839d7d075001a42925d": "", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction.", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force),", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the net force),", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application must also be specified", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "parallelogram", "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c4": "", @@ -11608,7 +11608,7 @@ "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c6": "", "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c7": "", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two forces,", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force.", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional", @@ -11618,7 +11618,7 @@ "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e3": "", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction,", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction,", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the applied force", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "applied force", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429318": "", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429319": "", @@ -11651,7 +11651,7 @@ "5ad27697d7d075001a42951a": "", "5ad27697d7d075001a42951b": "", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", - "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations.", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables,", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "", @@ -11668,11 +11668,11 @@ "5ad277d3d7d075001a429547": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429548": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429549": "", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical by-product", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight line", "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957c": "", "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957d": "", "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957e": "", @@ -11706,7 +11706,7 @@ "573786b51c4567190057448d": "at larger distances.", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body.", - "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "", "5ad27e30d7d075001a429700": "", "5ad27e30d7d075001a429701": "", "5ad27e30d7d075001a429702": "", @@ -11738,7 +11738,7 @@ "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a9": "", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "unified electromagnetic force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electromagnetic force", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d6": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d7": "magnetism", @@ -11759,7 +11759,7 @@ "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons.", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5ad28237d7d075001a429820": "", - "5ad28237d7d075001a429821": "quantum mechanics.", + "5ad28237d7d075001a429821": "", "5ad28237d7d075001a429822": "QED,", "5ad28237d7d075001a429823": "electromagnetism", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force.", @@ -11772,12 +11772,12 @@ "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985d": "", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles.", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nuclear force.", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "the nuclear force.", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "as gluons,", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement.", "5ad28471d7d075001a429876": "", "5ad28471d7d075001a429877": "", - "5ad28471d7d075001a429878": "the force", + "5ad28471d7d075001a429878": "nuclear force. Here the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks has shown that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable.", "5ad28471d7d075001a429879": "", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", @@ -11800,7 +11800,7 @@ "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys,", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "action-reaction pairs", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", - "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys,", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e6": "", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e7": "", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e8": "", @@ -11814,7 +11814,7 @@ "5ad286fdd7d075001a429902": "", "5ad286fdd7d075001a429903": "", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "(the matrix diagonals of the tensor)", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "", "5ad2877cd7d075001a429912": "", @@ -11826,9 +11826,9 @@ "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion", "5ad28846d7d075001a42992e": "", "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "angular velocity", - "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "", - "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "First Law of Motion,", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the curving path.", + "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "angular velocity", + "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "Newton's First Law of Motion,", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "toward the center of the curving path. Such forces act perpendicular to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object, and therefore do not change the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction of the velocity vector.", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force,", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", @@ -11857,7 +11857,7 @@ "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics.", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law of thermodynamics,", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b0": "", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b1": "",