{
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo,",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d1": "",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d2": "",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3": "",
    "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4": "",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror,",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure.",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea27": "",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea28": "",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29": "",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2a": "Richard I",
    "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2b": "",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Northman\"",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century)",
    "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb89": "",
    "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb8a": "",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "river Seine,",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0d": "",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0e": "",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0f": "",
    "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec10": "further Viking incursions.",
    "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "",
    "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec39": "",
    "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec3a": "Danes, Norwegians, Norse\u2013Gaels, Orkney Vikings,",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north",
    "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec63": "",
    "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec64": "",
    "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec65": "",
    "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen",
    "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff011": "",
    "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff012": "",
    "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff013": "",
    "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9": "",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb": "",
    "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "Sicilian campaign of George Maniaces",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s.",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s,",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos.",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff467": "",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff468": "",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff469": "",
    "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff46a": "",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji,",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "Oursel",
    "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.",
    "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "",
    "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6e9": "Byzantine Greece",
    "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6ea": "",
    "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6eb": "",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard,",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082,",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff799": "",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79a": "",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79b": "",
    "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79c": "30,000",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis.",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond,",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis,",
    "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e1": "",
    "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e2": "",
    "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e3": "",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185,",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the Adriatic\u2014fell",
    "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff823": "",
    "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff824": "high Byzantine officials.",
    "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff825": "",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "King Ethelred II of England.",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy,",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard.",
    "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff86f": "",
    "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff870": "",
    "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff871": "",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut,",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041,",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges",
    "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8ef": "1041,",
    "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f0": "",
    "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f1": "",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings.",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066,",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff951": "",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff952": "",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff953": "",
    "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff954": "",
    "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English.",
    "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ab": "",
    "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ac": "",
    "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ad": "Geoffrey Chaucer.",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169.",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Irish",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Both cultures",
    "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa09": "",
    "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "",
    "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0b": "",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072,",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "his son Duncan",
    "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3b": "",
    "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3c": "",
    "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3d": "his son Duncan",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy,",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman",
    "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8d": "",
    "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8e": "",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh.",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor",
    "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb35": "",
    "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb36": "",
    "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches",
    "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb5f": "",
    "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb60": "",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018,",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb8f": "Antioch.",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb90": "",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb91": "",
    "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb92": "",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097,",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem",
    "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd1f": "",
    "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd20": "",
    "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years.",
    "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd41": "",
    "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd42": "",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos.",
    "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd57": "",
    "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd58": "",
    "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd59": "",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat.",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver",
    "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan.",
    "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde1": "",
    "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde2": "",
    "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde3": "",
    "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa.",
    "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb7": "",
    "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb8": "",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n,",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt",
    "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd97": "",
    "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd98": "",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands.",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two",
    "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7d": "",
    "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7e": "",
    "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7f": "",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded",
    "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "rounded",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic.",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily.",
    "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffcdf": "",
    "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce0": "",
    "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce1": "",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca7": "",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca8": "",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca9": "",
    "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffcaa": "",
    "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century",
    "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc73": "",
    "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc74": "",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery.",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry,",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo,",
    "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc47": "",
    "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc48": "",
    "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "mosaics,",
    "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1b": "",
    "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1c": "",
    "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1d": "",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna,",
    "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe7": "",
    "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe8": "musical production and education.",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy,",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia.",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing",
    "5ad3fccf604f3c001a3ffbb5": "",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty,",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab72": "",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab73": "Computational complexity theory",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab74": "",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab75": "",
    "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab76": "",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources,",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage.",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates in a circuit",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7c": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "time and storage. Other complexity measures are also used, such as the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors (used in parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "",
    "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab86": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab87": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab88": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab89": "",
    "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab8a": "",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance,",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab90": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab91": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab92": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab93": "",
    "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab94": "",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9a": "",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9b": "",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9c": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km.",
    "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9d": "",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "problem instance",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation,",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "directly via their adjacency matrices,",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba2": "",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba3": "",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba4": "",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba5": "",
    "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba6": "",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no,",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no,",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc8": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc9": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abca": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcb": "",
    "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcc": "yes",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings.",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd2": "",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd3": "",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd4": "",
    "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd5": "",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem.",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abda": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdb": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdc": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdd": "",
    "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde": "complex",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems.",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples (a, b, c)",
    "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "",
    "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "",
    "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe6": "",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "size of the instance.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits",
    "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size.",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abea": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abeb": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abec": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abed": "",
    "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abee": "",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm.",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf4": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf5": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf6": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf7": "",
    "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf8": "",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm,",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abfe": "",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abff": "",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac00": "",
    "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac01": "",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms.",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0e": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0f": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac10": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac11": "",
    "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac12": "",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes,",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space)",
    "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded,",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac08": "",
    "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac09": "",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "machines operate deterministically.",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac18": "",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "time and memory consumption",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1a": "",
    "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1b": "",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "unusual resources.",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2a": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2b": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2c": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2d": "",
    "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2e": "",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps,",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty,",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n)).",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac48": "",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac49": "",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4a": "DTIME(f(n)).",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4b": "",
    "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4c": "",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms.",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac52": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac53": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac54": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac55": "",
    "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac56": "",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "best, worst and average",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5d": "",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5e": "",
    "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5f": "",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort.",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac64": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac65": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac66": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac67": "",
    "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac68": "",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms.",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac76": "one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac77": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac78": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac79": "",
    "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac7a": "",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation,",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms.",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2).",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "specific details of the computational model",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac88": "",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac89": "",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8a": "",
    "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8b": "= O(n2).",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complexity class",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac90": "",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac91": "",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac92": "",
    "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac93": "",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model.",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines.",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace4": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace5": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace6": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace7": "",
    "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace8": "",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0c": "",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0d": "time or space",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0e": "",
    "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0f": "",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP,",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "P",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1e": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1f": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad20": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad21": "",
    "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad22": "",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2),",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3c": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3d": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3e": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3f": "",
    "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad40": "",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME,",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE.",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad50": "",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad51": "",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad52": "",
    "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad53": "",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem.",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "reduces",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions,",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "reductions, based on the method of reduction, such as Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions, and the bound on the complexity of reductions,",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6c": "",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6d": "",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6e": "",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6f": "",
    "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad70": "",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction.",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "input",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication.",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad94": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad95": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad96": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad97": "",
    "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad98": "",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used.",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C.",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems.",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb2": "",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb3": "",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb4": "",
    "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb5": "",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "P",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10adce": "",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10adcf": "",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10add0": "",
    "5ad566375b96ef001a10add1": "",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adea": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adeb": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adec": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10aded": "",
    "5ad567055b96ef001a10adee": "",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "more efficient solutions.",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae10": "",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae11": "",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae12": "",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae13": "",
    "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae14": "",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems.",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1a": "",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "NP-intermediate problems.",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1c": "",
    "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1d": "",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level.",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae36": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae37": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae38": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae39": "",
    "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae3a": "",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve,",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae48": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae49": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4a": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4b": "",
    "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4c": "",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal,",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE,",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE,",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae62": "",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae63": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE,",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae64": "between P and PSPACE,",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae65": "",
    "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae66": "",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed)",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes are not equal then P is not equal to NP.",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP.",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6c": "",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6d": "",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6e": "",
    "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6f": "",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "many complexity classes",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC,",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "if they are distinct or equal classes.",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae84": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "complexity classes",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "",
    "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems.",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time",
    "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9e": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9f": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea0": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea1": "",
    "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea2": "",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time",
    "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea8": "Presburger arithmetic",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea9": "",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeaa": "",
    "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeab": "",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936,",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec2": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec3": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec4": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec5": "",
    "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec6": "",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedc": "",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedd": "",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aede": "",
    "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedf": "time and space complexity",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill's",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeec": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeed": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeee": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeef": "",
    "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aef0": "",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding,",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "encoding.",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abac": "",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abad": "",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abae": "",
    "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abaf": "",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem.",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\",",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af06": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af07": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af08": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af09": "",
    "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af0a": "",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal,",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties:",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions.",
    "5ad0178577cf76001a68698a": "",
    "5ad0178577cf76001a68698b": "Kern and San Luis Obispo counties,",
    "5ad0178577cf76001a68698c": "",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion,",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Nevada,",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border",
    "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana.",
    "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "",
    "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b9": "",
    "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869ba": "",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0c": "60",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0d": "",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0e": "",
    "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0f": "",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States",
    "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "",
    "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "",
    "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "south",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621,",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego,",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa6": "Los Angeles and San Diego,",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa7": "",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa8": "",
    "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa9": "",
    "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles,",
    "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States.",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "",
    "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac2": "",
    "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac3": "15",
    "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac4": "",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood,",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles,",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The Walt Disney Company",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afa": "The Walt Disney Company",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afb": "",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afc": "",
    "5ad0206677cf76001a686afd": "The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC), Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers.",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk,",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpac,",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2a": "",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2b": "professional surfers",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2c": "",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2d": "",
    "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2e": "",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "popular beaches,",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "nearby open spaces.",
    "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b58": "locals and tourists",
    "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b59": "",
    "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b5a": "",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "northern",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3a": "",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3b": "",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3c": "",
    "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3d": "",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California.",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc6": "",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc7": "",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc8": "",
    "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc9": "",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "\"Cow Counties\"",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham.",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3a": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3b": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3c": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3d": "",
    "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3e": "",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "county\u2014Imperial\u2014to",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven",
    "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d58": "",
    "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d59": "",
    "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d5a": "",
    "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups",
    "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis,",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "AAA Auto Clubs",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da3": "AAA Auto Clubs",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da4": "",
    "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da5": "regional tourism groups",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways.",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region",
    "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis.",
    "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de5": "",
    "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de6": "",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Inland Empire.",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s.",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e16": "",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e17": "L.A. and Orange Counties,",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e18": "",
    "5ad0331877cf76001a686e19": "Santa Maria and San Luis Obispo",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's,",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e30": "Mediterranean",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e31": "",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e32": "",
    "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e33": "snow",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic,",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "interior valleys,",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e56": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e58": "",
    "5ad0394877cf76001a686e59": "Southern California",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "small",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion.",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebc": "",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebd": "",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "10,000",
    "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault,",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault,",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecc": "",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecd": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ece": "",
    "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecf": "",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global",
    "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic",
    "5ad0410977cf76001a686efe": "",
    "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "the hub of economic activity",
    "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "culturally, politically, and economically",
    "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010",
    "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates,",
    "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%",
    "570603c475f01819005e7885": "",
    "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f14": "",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f15": "10.0%",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f16": "",
    "5ad0421177cf76001a686f17": "",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas,",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region.",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f24": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f25": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f26": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f27": "",
    "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28": "",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "1.3 million",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside.",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3e": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3f": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f40": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f41": "",
    "5ad0440877cf76001a686f42": "",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum,",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f58": "",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f59": "",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5a": "",
    "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5b": "",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s,",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "cattle and citrus",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "",
    "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts.",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "",
    "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7a": "Central business districts",
    "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7b": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.",
    "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7c": "Central business districts",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area",
    "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley.",
    "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles",
    "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.",
    "5ad0470477cf76001a686f81": "Downtown Los Angeles",
    "5ad0470477cf76001a686f82": "Century City, Westwood and Warner Center",
    "57060df252bb891400689820": "business",
    "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown Riverside.",
    "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre,",
    "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town",
    "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f87": "",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine.",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8a": "Orange County",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8b": "",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "international corporations",
    "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "West Irvine",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego and some within North County regions.",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego,",
    "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f92": "Downtown San Diego",
    "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f93": "",
    "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f94": "",
    "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport,",
    "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume",
    "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third",
    "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport",
    "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport,",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f98": "",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f99": "",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9a": "",
    "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach;",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink,",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "",
    "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "",
    "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa1": "Metrolink,",
    "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa2": "",
    "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles,",
    "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach,",
    "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "Port of Los Angeles,",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa8": "",
    "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "",
    "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689865": "research",
    "5706139252bb891400689866": "private",
    "5706139252bb891400689867": "5",
    "5706139252bb891400689868": "12",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fae": "(Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego);",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686faf": "",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb0": "12",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb1": "",
    "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb2": "",
    "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional",
    "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA",
    "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB",
    "5706143575f01819005e7953": "(Los Angeles Kings,",
    "5706143575f01819005e7954": "(LA Galaxy).",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb8": "",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb9": "",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "(Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres);",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbb": "",
    "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbc": "",
    "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA \u2014 that",
    "5706149552bb891400689881": "two",
    "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center",
    "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc2": "two",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc3": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc4": "",
    "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc5": "2018",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference,",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Division I",
    "5ad0511577cf76001a686fca": "Bruins",
    "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcb": "Trojans",
    "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcc": "Pac-12 Conference,",
    "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school",
    "5706155352bb891400689896": "official school sport.",
    "5ad051be77cf76001a686fd0": "",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited,",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae989": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98a": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98b": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98c": "",
    "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98d": "",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn.",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99b": "",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99c": "",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99d": "",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99e": "",
    "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99f": "",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium,",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview,",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d3": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d4": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d5": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d6": "",
    "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d7": "",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007,",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "a monthly fee",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e7": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e8": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e9": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9ea": "",
    "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9eb": "",
    "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard",
    "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS,",
    "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems",
    "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB",
    "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea79": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7a": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7b": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7c": "",
    "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7d": "",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea93": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea94": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea95": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea96": "",
    "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea97": "",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013,",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive\"",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "\"OneDrive for Business\".",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa7": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa8": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa9": "",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaaa": "\"SkyDrive Pro\"",
    "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaab": "",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001,",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9af": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b0": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b1": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b2": "",
    "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b3": "",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications company",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae980": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae981": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae982": "",
    "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae983": "",
    "57096505ed30961900e84082": "(Sky Q Hub)",
    "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes",
    "57096505ed30961900e84084": "share recordings and other media.",
    "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later in 2016.",
    "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea33": "",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea34": "",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea35": "",
    "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea36": "",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea71": "",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea72": "",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea73": "",
    "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea74": "",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eurobird 1",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea5f": "",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea60": "",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea61": "",
    "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea62": "",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006.",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson.",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea29": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2a": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2b": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2c": "",
    "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2d": "",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007,",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform,",
    "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media.",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football),",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9dd": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9de": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9df": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e0": "",
    "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e1": "",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription,",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz)",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "a monthly subscription",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea68": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea69": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6a": "",
    "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6b": "",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991,",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae993": "",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae994": "",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae995": "",
    "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae996": "",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom.",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000.",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea83": "",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea84": "",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea85": "",
    "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea86": "",
    "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital,",
    "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open",
    "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital",
    "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9b9": "",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9ba": "",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bb": "",
    "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bc": "",
    "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD,",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8b": "",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8c": "",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8d": "",
    "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8e": "",
    "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million",
    "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m",
    "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004,",
    "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%",
    "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened.",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c1": "",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c2": "",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c3": "",
    "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c4": "",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "\"Welfare Cash Card\",",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "\"essentials\".",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "\"Sky TV bills",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household.",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9c9": "",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9ca": "",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cb": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cc": "a man's presence in the household.",
    "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cd": "",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "there is no indication",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "",
    "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels.",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9d": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9e": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9f": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa0": "",
    "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa1": "",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified:",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e6": "public universities,",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e7": "",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e8": "",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "Melbourne",
    "5a6374de68151a001a9222ea": "eight",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales.",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary;",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922304": "Bendigo",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922305": "",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922306": "Buckland Valley near Bright",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922307": "",
    "5a637a8868151a001a922308": "",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation system.",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years.",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years.",
    "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "22",
    "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five",
    "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "every four years.",
    "5a637f8768151a001a92231c": "",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Liberals'",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens,",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor",
    "5a63866968151a001a922336": "",
    "5a63866968151a001a922337": "",
    "5a63866968151a001a922338": "",
    "5a63866968151a001a922339": "",
    "5a63866968151a001a92233a": "",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20%",
    "5a63888168151a001a922340": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922341": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922342": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922343": "",
    "5a63888168151a001a922344": "152,775",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "most densely populated state",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "most densely populated",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne,",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "second-largest",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "second-largest city.",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "",
    "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cc": "",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori.",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788,",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay,",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay,",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d2": "",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d3": "",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d4": "",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d5": "",
    "5a636ede68151a001a9222d6": "",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000",
    "5a638d2768151a001a92236e": "",
    "5a638d2768151a001a92236f": "",
    "5a638d2768151a001a922370": "",
    "5a638d2768151a001a922371": "",
    "5a638d2768151a001a922372": "270,000",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232c": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232d": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232e": "",
    "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,",
    "5a63835a68151a001a922330": "",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest regions",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009,",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a0": "",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a3": "",
    "5a6395e668151a001a9223a4": "",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools,",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education .",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234a": "",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234b": "",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234c": "",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234d": "",
    "5a638a2468151a001a92234e": "",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "car",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013,",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016).",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922382": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922383": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922384": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922385": "",
    "5a638ffe68151a001a922386": "",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft),",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m (6,516 ft).",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river systems",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922396": "",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922397": "Mount Bogong",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922398": "",
    "5a6394b768151a001a922399": "",
    "5a6394b768151a001a92239a": "pink",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0 \u00b0C",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223aa": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ab": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ac": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ad": "",
    "5a63969068151a001a9223ae": "",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government,",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified,",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b4": "",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b5": "",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b6": "",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b7": "Pacific National, CFCL Australia",
    "5a63981168151a001a9223b8": "",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau.",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222de": "Legislative Assembly",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "Legislative Council",
    "5a63730568151a001a9222e0": "",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851,",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen.",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fa": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fb": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fc": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fd": "",
    "5a63787868151a001a9222fe": "",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Just under 540,800",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61 per cent",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235a": "",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235b": "",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235d": "",
    "5a638b3668151a001a92235e": "",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia",
    "5a638e4468151a001a922378": "Victoria",
    "5a638e4468151a001a922379": "",
    "5a638e4468151a001a92237a": "60%",
    "5a638e4468151a001a92237b": "",
    "5a638e4468151a001a92237c": "",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas.",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150aef": "1,600 mm",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af0": "",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af1": "",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af2": "",
    "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af3": "",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788,",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland,",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney.",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f0": "",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f2": "",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f3": "",
    "5a63772268151a001a9222f4": "",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "\"Eureka Stockade\").",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops,",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees)",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855.",
    "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "1854",
    "5a637c6268151a001a92230f": "",
    "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "mining licence fees)",
    "5a637c6268151a001a922311": "",
    "5a637c6268151a001a922312": "",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "political party or coalition with the most seats",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews.",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922322": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922323": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922324": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922325": "",
    "5a6381d868151a001a922326": "",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi)",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922366": "",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "",
    "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "A quarter",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne,",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities,",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238c": "",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238d": "",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238e": "",
    "5a6391c268151a001a92238f": "",
    "5a6391c268151a001a922390": "",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France,",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth the number",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598.",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes,",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy.",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fc": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fd": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fe": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a4288ff": "",
    "5ad23fded7d075001a428900": "",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560:",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a428978": "",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a428979": "",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897a": "",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897b": "",
    "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897c": "",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294,",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Jean de R\u00e9ly,",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487.",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a10": "",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a11": "France",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a12": "",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a13": "French",
    "5ad243abd7d075001a428a14": "",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622.",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of Al\u00e8s",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb8": "",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb9": "",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bba": "",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbb": "(1629),",
    "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbc": "",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town.",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie,",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700;",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6e": "",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6f": "Jan van Riebeeck",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e70": "",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e71": "",
    "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e72": "Walloon church minister),",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest,",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit,",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn,",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2e": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2f": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f30": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f31": "",
    "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f32": "",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston,",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston,",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger.",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429122": "",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429123": "",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429124": "1685,",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429125": "1685,",
    "5ad263d9d7d075001a429126": "",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange,",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England,",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic,",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923e": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923f": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a429240": "",
    "5ad267dbd7d075001a429241": "",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "(1685),",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Protestantism",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "",
    "5ad24056d7d075001a42892c": "",
    "5ad24057d7d075001a42892e": "",
    "5ad24057d7d075001a42892f": "",
    "5ad24057d7d075001a428930": "",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia.",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a94": "",
    "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a95": "",
    "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions",
    "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France,",
    "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority.",
    "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV,",
    "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII,",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be5": "",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be7": "",
    "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be8": "",
    "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million",
    "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%",
    "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc6": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc7": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc8": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc9": "",
    "5ad25878d7d075001a428dca": "",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle,",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz.",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "\"Huguenot Street Historic District\"",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "the oldest street in the United States of America.",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f60": "21 miles",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f61": "",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f62": "",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "New York,",
    "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes,",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429292": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429293": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429294": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429295": "",
    "5ad268cbd7d075001a429296": "",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon,",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon,",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cc": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cd": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289ce": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cf": "",
    "5ad24319d7d075001a4289d0": "",
    "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns",
    "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers,",
    "571090abb654c5140001f997": "economic separation",
    "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns",
    "571090abb654c5140001f999": "restaurant\u2014see",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a429398": "",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a429399": "",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939a": "",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939b": "",
    "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939c": "",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City;",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin,",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696,",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429454": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429455": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429456": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429457": "",
    "5ad27081d7d075001a429458": "",
    "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain,",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years' War),",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60.",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e8": "",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e9": "",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294ea": "",
    "5ad27473d7d075001a4294eb": "",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598,",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains.",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions.[citation",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8c": "",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8d": "",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8e": "",
    "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8f": "",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration.",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "\"new converts\".",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia,",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4e": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c51": "",
    "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c52": "",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique.",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith,",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0c": "500",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0d": "",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0e": "",
    "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0f": "",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking,",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "Huguenots,",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6": "",
    "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea7": "",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett,",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens,",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston,",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b2": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b3": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b4": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b5": "",
    "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b6": "",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "'Bucks Point'",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover,",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f2": "twenty-five",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f3": "",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f4": "",
    "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f5": "",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt.",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07.",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden.",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949a": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949b": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949c": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949d": "",
    "5ad27294d7d075001a42949e": "",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709.",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c88": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c89": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8a": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8b": "",
    "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8c": "",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville,",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Pedro Menendez.",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e40": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e41": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e42": "",
    "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e43": "",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Jacksonville, Florida.",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s,",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562,",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eec": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eed": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eee": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eef": "",
    "5ad25d49d7d075001a428ef0": "",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County.",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town,",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705,",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ac": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ad": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ae": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290af": "",
    "5ad26278d7d075001a4290b0": "",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "(1568\u20131609).",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\" of William the Silent,",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent,",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "(Calvinist)",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429206": "",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429207": "Huguenot",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429208": "",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a429209": "",
    "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act,",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429358": "",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429359": "",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935a": "",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935b": "",
    "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935c": "",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal.",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429422": "",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin.",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "Killeshandra in County Cavan,",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429425": "",
    "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429426": "",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works,",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s.",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604.",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b8": "",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b9": "",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294ba": "",
    "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294bb": "1604.",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec,",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "they were accepted and allowed to worship freely.",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428940": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428941": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428942": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428943": "",
    "5ad240eed7d075001a428944": "",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet,",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "\"Hugues hypothesis\"",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos,",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French linguistic origins,",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898a": "",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898b": "",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898c": "",
    "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898d": "",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "University of Paris,",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530.",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "William Farel",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a68": "French",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a69": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6a": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6b": "",
    "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6c": "",
    "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572,",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573",
    "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac8": "",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac9": "Paris",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428aca": "",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428acb": "",
    "5ad24600d7d075001a428acc": "Nearly 3,000",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "increasingly aggressively",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "he sent missionaries,",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades,",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1e": "",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1f": "",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c20": "1685,",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c21": "",
    "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c22": "",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "\"Bauffet's Point\"",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor,",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle,",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church,",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a429019": "",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "Jacob Leisler.",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "",
    "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "The Huguenots adapted quickly",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont,",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century.",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills.",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429175": "",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429176": "",
    "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle.",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam,",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary.",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress.",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas,",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932a": "",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932b": "",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "",
    "5ad26acad7d075001a42932d": "",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550.",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square.",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch,",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724.",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d4": "",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d5": "",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d6": "",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "about a third",
    "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d8": "",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia.",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "(Edict of Potsdam)",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia. The Huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army: the Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry Regiments No.",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429472": "",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429473": "",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429474": "4,000",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429475": "1,500",
    "5ad271c2d7d075001a429476": "",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re,",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior,",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950e": "",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950f": "",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a429510": "Luftwaffe",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a429511": "",
    "5ad275ccd7d075001a429512": "",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power,",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle.",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure.",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines,",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2d": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2e": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2f": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef30": "",
    "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef31": "",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine,",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712.",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin.",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff017": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff018": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff019": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01a": "",
    "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01b": "",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804,",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff183": "United Kingdom",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff185": "",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff186": "",
    "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps;",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives.",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63b": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63c": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63e": "",
    "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th century,",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines.",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class),",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fb": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fd": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fe": "",
    "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004ff": "",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss,",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f5": "Corliss,",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f6": "",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f7": "",
    "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f8": "",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the steam escapes,",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire.",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire.",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a40012f": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400130": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400131": "",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually suppress the fire.",
    "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400133": "dampening the fire.",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883,",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution,",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5b": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5c": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5d": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5e": "",
    "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5f": "",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD;",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria.",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb1": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb2": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb3": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb4": "",
    "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb5": "",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions,",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff143": "",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff144": "expansions,",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff145": "",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff146": "",
    "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff147": "internal combustion engines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower),",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff293": "steam turbines",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff294": "",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff295": "several hundred horsepower),",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff296": "",
    "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff297": "",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber,",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "waste heat",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30e": "combustion chamber,",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30f": "",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar energy",
    "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff311": "",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator.",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851,",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66b": "",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66c": "1851,",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "Charles Richard",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "Charles Richard",
    "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66f": "London Exhibition",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0,",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "180\u00b0,",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a3": "90\u00b0",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a4": "",
    "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a5": "the pistons worked in the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank,",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "(counterflow),",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion,",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82a": "",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82b": "one",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82c": "four",
    "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82d": "expansion,",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "Quasiturbine",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff964": "",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff965": "",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff966": "",
    "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff967": "",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "(trunnion).",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7b": "oscillating cylinder steam engine",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7c": "",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7d": "",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7e": "ships",
    "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7f": "",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously,",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop\"",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a400327": "",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a400328": "",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a400329": "Mercury",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032a": "Mercury",
    "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032b": "",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid.",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel)",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C.",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400431": "the working fluid.",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400432": "565",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400433": "",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400434": "",
    "5ad418fb604f3c001a400435": "63%",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer.",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories,",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation.",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8d": "",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8e": "steamboats",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8f": "",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef90": "",
    "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef91": "",
    "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can",
    "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder",
    "571153422419e31400955580": "Middleton Railway.",
    "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway.",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff261": "",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff262": "Matthew Murray",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff263": "",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff264": "",
    "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff265": "",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf,",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71b": "",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71c": "",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71d": "",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71e": "",
    "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71f": "",
    "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%",
    "571154c72419e31400955588": "",
    "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines,",
    "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines",
    "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5d": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5e": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5f": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa60": "",
    "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "",
    "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser.",
    "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s,",
    "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass,",
    "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a40023f": "",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400240": "",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400241": "1990s,",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400242": "",
    "5ad41260604f3c001a400243": "",
    "571156152419e3140095559b": "\"duty\".",
    "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt",
    "571156152419e3140095559d": "94",
    "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million",
    "571156152419e3140095559f": "17",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003dd": "",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003de": "Watt",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003df": "",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e0": "",
    "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e1": "",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef6f": "steam turbines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef70": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef71": "turbine type steam engines,",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef72": "internal combustion engines",
    "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef73": "",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery.",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump,",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff1": "",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff2": "",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff3": "",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "Bento de Moura",
    "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff5": "John Smeaton",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802.",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "power",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e3": "Richard Trevithick",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e4": "",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e5": "1801",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e6": "transport",
    "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e7": "",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b1": "Energiprojekt AB",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b2": "",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b3": "",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b4": "",
    "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b5": "",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "water is costly.",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "(wet)",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35d": "surface condensers",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35e": "",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35f": "",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff360": "",
    "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff361": "",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning.",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed,",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6df": "",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e0": "",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e1": "flour mill",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e2": "",
    "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e3": "",
    "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880;",
    "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives",
    "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated.",
    "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930).",
    "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d7": "",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d8": "railway locomotives",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d9": "universal",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7da": "",
    "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7db": "road engines",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "\"shortening the cutoff\"",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder,",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff865": "",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff866": "",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff867": "evacuate the cylinder,",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff868": "",
    "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff869": "",
    "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont",
    "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish",
    "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606.",
    "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698",
    "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef37": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef38": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef39": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3a": "",
    "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3b": "",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "(rotating discs)",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft,",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "(static discs)",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "the turbine casing.",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e3": "steam turbine",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "drive shaft,",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e5": "",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e6": "drive shaft,",
    "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e7": "3600 revolutions per minute",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower",
    "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors.",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant,",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement.[citation",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fef9f": "lower",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa0": "electric motors.",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa1": "",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa2": "",
    "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa3": "",
    "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine",
    "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear",
    "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion;",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeeb": "",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeec": "cylinders and valve gear",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeed": "thermal expansion;",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeee": "",
    "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeef": "",
    "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "(1763\u20131775)",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser.",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "a piston",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff045": "(1763\u20131775)",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff046": "",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff047": "",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff048": "",
    "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff049": "",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve,",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power from the engine.",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a400019": "",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001a": "",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001b": "",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001c": "a seal",
    "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "more power",
    "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine,",
    "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849,",
    "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff111": "",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff112": "",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff113": "",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff114": "Rumford medal",
    "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff115": "30%",
    "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic",
    "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt",
    "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser.",
    "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black,",
    "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat,",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a40037f": "",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400380": "",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400381": "",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400382": "",
    "5ad41733604f3c001a400383": "latent heat,",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump,",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C.",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a400499": "",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049a": "liquid phase",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049b": "",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049c": "",
    "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049d": "",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector)",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation,",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters",
    "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "(bunker)",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c5": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c6": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c7": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c8": "",
    "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c9": "",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships,",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "ocean liners.",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7f9": "",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fa": "British",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fb": "dreadnought battleships,",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fc": "ocean liners.",
    "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fd": "",
    "571166352419e314009555f1": "water",
    "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator.",
    "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator.",
    "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission,",
    "571166352419e314009555f5": "Britain",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1b": "water",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1c": "",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1d": "",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1e": "",
    "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1f": "",
    "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the condenser)",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "(constant pressure)",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c7": "",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "the condenser)",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c9": "",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002ca": "",
    "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002cb": "liquid",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides)",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen,",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c4": "Oxygen",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c5": "",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c6": "",
    "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c7": "",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis,",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen,",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis,",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846e": "",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "Oxygen",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "ozone",
    "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428471": "",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "(1641\u20131679)",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow",
    "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285da": "",
    "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285db": "",
    "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dc": "",
    "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dd": "",
    "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285de": "",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "(HgO)",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "\"dephlogisticated air\".",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings first,",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "more active and lived longer",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428618": "",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428619": "",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861a": "",
    "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861b": "\"dephlogisticated air\".",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium.",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium.",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica,",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a4": "",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a5": "2nd century BCE",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "",
    "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a7": "",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event,",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "high oxidative potential,",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event,",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant,",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "rapid combustion.",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922d": "",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922e": "",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "Combustion",
    "5ad2678ad7d075001a429230": "",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "ignition sources are minimized.",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "",
    "5ad2685dd7d075001a429276": "",
    "5ad2685dd7d075001a429278": "launch pad test",
    "5ad2685dd7d075001a429279": "",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "mantle,",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "crustal rock",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle,",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle,",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "complex silicates",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "carbon dioxide",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "",
    "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b4": "",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b5": "",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b6": "water is formed of two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen;",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b7": "",
    "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b8": "",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston;",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "non-combustible",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals,",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428600": "",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428601": "",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428602": "",
    "5ad22b87d7d075001a428603": "",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau,",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428972": "O-O molecular axis",
    "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774,",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first.",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier,",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion.",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428488": "1774,",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428489": "",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848a": "Joseph Priestley",
    "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848b": "",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state.",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen.[b]",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons,",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "triplet oxygen.[b]",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "",
    "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ed": "",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "trapped air",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777.",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote",
    "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882a": "",
    "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "Azote",
    "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777.",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue.",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0c": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0d": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0e": "",
    "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0f": "",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O 2.",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen,",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "major",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content,",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "dioxygen,",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcd": "",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "",
    "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "Due to its energy content,",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ec": "",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ed": "",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ee": "",
    "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ef": "",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent,",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c32": "",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c33": "",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c34": "temperature-dependent,",
    "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c35": "",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant chemical element",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "world's oceans",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "hydrogen and helium. About 0.9%",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca6": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7": "",
    "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca8": "Oxygen gas",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it.",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d8": "chemist and physicist",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d9": "",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288da": "",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288db": "",
    "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288dc": "Jagiellonian University,",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Sun",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Earth",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d34": "",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d35": "",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d36": "",
    "5ad25553d7d075001a428d37": "",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis,",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac0": "",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac1": "",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac2": "",
    "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac3": "",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle).",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures,",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d24": "",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "isotope,",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d26": "12%",
    "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "snow and rain",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm.",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "plant health status",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "",
    "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d98": "",
    "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d99": "",
    "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d9a": "",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic.",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet.[c]",
    "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa2": "paramagnetic.",
    "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa3": "spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O 2 molecules.",
    "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa4": "",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "dangerous by-products",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes.",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack.",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dda": "",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddb": "(O\u2212 2)",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "Reactive oxygen species,",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddd": "",
    "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dde": "",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquefied air.",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c62": "",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c63": "Oxygen",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c64": "",
    "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c65": "",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies.",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of algae by a process called eutrophication and the decay of these organisms and other biomaterials may reduce amounts of O 2 in eutrophic water bodies.",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand,",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0c": "",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0d": "",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0e": "decay of these organisms and other biomaterials",
    "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0f": "",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago.",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations.",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago.",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago,",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e66": "",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e67": "",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e68": "free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans",
    "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e69": "",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle.",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis,",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce8": "",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce9": "the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere.",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428cea": "",
    "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ceb": "photosynthesis,",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption.",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "",
    "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e94": "",
    "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e95": "",
    "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e96": "",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed0": "",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed1": "",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed2": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles",
    "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed3": "",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric,",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff4": "",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff5": "",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "Japan, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada",
    "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo effect",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin.",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6a": "",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6b": "",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6c": "",
    "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6d": "",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration,",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1c": "",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1d": "",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "emphysema, pneumonia,",
    "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity,",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxides.",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion.",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429050": "",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429051": "electronegativity,",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429052": "",
    "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization.",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction.",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428fae": "",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428faf": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb0": "",
    "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb1": "exothermic",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "storage",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "specially insulated tankers,",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas;",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f00": "",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f01": "",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f02": "one liter of liquefied oxygen",
    "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f03": "",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ca": "acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, furan, THF, diethyl ether, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid.",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid, acetic anhydride, and acetamide.",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cc": "",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cd": "ethers",
    "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ce": "ethers",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "biomolecules",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a42914e": "",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a42914f": "",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "",
    "5ad26479d7d075001a429151": "oxygen.",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis.",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis.",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures,",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ec": "",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ed": "",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ee": "",
    "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used.",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "(1.4 times",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d0": "",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d1": "low total pressures used.",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d2": "",
    "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d3": "30 kPa",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures,",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa),",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators,",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a0": "",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a1": "",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a2": "",
    "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a3": "",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "nearly $12",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1875": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1876": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1877": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1878": "",
    "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1879": "\"second oil shock.\"",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521daf": "October",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria)",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db1": "\"first oil shock\",",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "1979 oil crisis,",
    "5a75028897ca42001a521db3": "oil embargo.",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott.",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974,",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974.",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c187f": "Arab oil producers",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1880": "",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1881": "",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1882": "",
    "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1883": "",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc3": "NATO.",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc4": "Japan",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc5": "Arab oil producers",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc6": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants.",
    "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc7": "Israel",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971,",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "(rise and fall according to market demand).",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "increased their reserves",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971,",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c1889": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188a": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188b": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188c": "",
    "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188d": "",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcd": "Bretton Woods Accord.",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dce": "Gold Exchange Standard",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcf": "\"float\" (rise and fall according to market demand).",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd0": "(rise and fall according to market demand).",
    "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd1": "September 1971,",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year.",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "the oil shock,",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1893": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1894": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1896": "",
    "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1897": "",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de1": "OPEC",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de2": "",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de3": "substantial price increases",
    "5a7505e497ca42001a521de4": "the oil shock,",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973,",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189d": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189e": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189f": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a0": "",
    "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a1": "",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521de9": "launched a surprise attack on Israel,",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521dea": "Yom Kippur.",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521deb": "second-largest",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521dec": "a close US ally.",
    "5a75066297ca42001a521ded": "ten times more.\"",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel,",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973,",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "economic and political objectives were met.",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "\"principal hostile country\".",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a7": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a8": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a9": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18aa": "",
    "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%,",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%,",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.11",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya",
    "5a75082a97ca42001a521df7": "October 20, 1973.",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East.",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities,",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism,",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b1": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b2": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b3": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b4": "",
    "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b5": "",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance.",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bb": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bc": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bd": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18be": "",
    "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bf": "",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles.",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic.",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c5": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c6": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c7": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c8": "",
    "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "new ways to increase oil supplies,",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath,",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "",
    "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "strikes by coal miners and railroad workers",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Norway",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18d9": "flying, driving and boating",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18da": "",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18db": "",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dc": "",
    "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dd": "",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment. Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity.",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity.",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e3": "",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e4": "",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e5": "oil exploration.",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e6": "",
    "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e7": "",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo.",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ed": "",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ee": "",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ef": "",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "",
    "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f1": "lines at gasoline stations",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995,",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f7": "",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f8": "",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f9": "",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fa": "",
    "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fb": "",
    "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis",
    "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities.",
    "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1901": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1902": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1903": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1904": "",
    "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1905": "",
    "57265200708984140094c237": "the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger and British",
    "57265200708984140094c238": "British",
    "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years",
    "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World.\"",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190b": "",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190c": "",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190d": "",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190e": "",
    "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190f": "",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22,",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25,",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1915": "",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1916": "",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1917": "",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1918": "",
    "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1919": "",
    "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR's",
    "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran",
    "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi",
    "57265526708984140094c2c0": "",
    "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c191f": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1920": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1921": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1922": "",
    "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1923": "",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c1929": "",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192a": "",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192b": "",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192c": "Japanese",
    "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192d": "",
    "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981",
    "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II,",
    "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking",
    "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura, Lexus and Infiniti,",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1936": "",
    "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1937": "",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Hilux",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy.",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193d": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193e": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193f": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1940": "",
    "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "Hilux and the Datsun Truck,",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood,",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500.",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194a": "",
    "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194b": "",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1951": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1952": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1953": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1954": "",
    "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1955": "",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "trying to recover market share,",
    "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel,",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195b": "",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195c": "",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195d": "shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers.",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195e": "",
    "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195f": "",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation,",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation,",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a74": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a75": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a76": "",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a77": "supplementary law.",
    "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a78": "",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states.",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice,",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice,",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b72": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b73": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b74": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b75": "",
    "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b76": "",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "\"European Council\"",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b98": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b99": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9a": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9b": "",
    "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9c": "",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands,",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties,",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force,",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands.",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force,",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc4": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc5": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc6": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc7": "",
    "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc8": "",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining),",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be0": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be1": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be2": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be3": "",
    "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be4": "",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty,",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands,",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty,",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "a single constitutional document.",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands,",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bfe": "the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force.",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bff": "",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c00": "",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c01": "Lisbon Treaty",
    "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c02": "",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini).",
    "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)",
    "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President",
    "572691545951b619008f76e3": "by a simple majority vote,",
    "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland",
    "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c30": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c31": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c32": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c33": "",
    "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c34": "",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "not break any law.",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "European Council,",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights.",
    "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office.",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6c": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6d": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6e": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6f": "",
    "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c70": "",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "ministers of the member states.",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk)",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size,",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "at least 55 per cent of the Council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the EU:",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cc": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cd": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11ce": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cf": "",
    "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice",
    "572695285951b619008f774b": "294",
    "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission:",
    "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5",
    "572695285951b619008f774e": "\"Conciliation Committee\"",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d1258": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d1259": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125a": "unanimity",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125b": "",
    "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125c": "",
    "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial",
    "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "572658435951b619008f7027": "28",
    "572658435951b619008f7028": "(the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)",
    "572658435951b619008f7029": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years.",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1292": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1293": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1294": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1295": "",
    "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1296": "",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law,\"",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958,",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968.",
    "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts",
    "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964",
    "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Court of Justice",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f8": "",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f9": "",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fa": "",
    "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fb": "",
    "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law",
    "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights.",
    "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles",
    "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people.",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1368": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1369": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136a": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136b": "",
    "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136c": "",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138c": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138d": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138e": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138f": "",
    "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d1390": "",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company,",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions",
    "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b0": "",
    "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b1": "",
    "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b2": "",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "at least 4 weeks",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28 days",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13ca": "",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cb": "",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cc": "",
    "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cd": "",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a citizen or company can invoke a Directive,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1402": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1403": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1404": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1405": "",
    "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1406": "",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons.",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent,",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145a": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145b": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145c": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145d": "",
    "5ad14337645df0001a2d145e": "",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity.",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148a": "",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148b": "",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148c": "",
    "5ad14468645df0001a2d148d": "",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s.",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b0": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b1": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b2": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b3": "",
    "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b4": "",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s. It is an important general principle of international law and public law, which predates European Union law.",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law,",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis.",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith,",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1504": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1505": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1507": "",
    "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1508": "",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions common to the member states.",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states.",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1540": "",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1541": "",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1542": "",
    "5ad14816645df0001a2d1543": "",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights.",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1580": "None",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1581": "",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1582": "1950",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1583": "",
    "5ad14966645df0001a2d1584": "",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law,",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159e": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159f": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a0": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a1": "",
    "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a2": "",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ea": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15eb": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ec": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ed": "",
    "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ee": "",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "\"Social Chapter\"",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b6": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b8": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b9": "",
    "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16ba": "",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive,",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses,",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16de": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16df": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e0": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e1": "",
    "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e2": "",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1710": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1711": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1712": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1713": "",
    "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1714": "",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1),",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "the abuse of dominant position,",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1722": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1723": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1724": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1725": "",
    "5ad15059645df0001a2d1726": "",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957.",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices.",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade,",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "North American Free Trade Association, or the World Trade Organisation,",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1734": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1735": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1736": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1737": "",
    "5ad15170645df0001a2d1738": "",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination.",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors.",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175a": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175b": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175c": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175d": "",
    "5ad15289645df0001a2d175e": "",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1796": "",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1797": "",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1798": "",
    "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1799": "",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition,",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive,",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17da": "",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17db": "",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dc": "",
    "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dd": "",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship\",",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie,",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f6": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f7": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f8": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f9": "",
    "5ad15676645df0001a2d17fa": "",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1814": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1815": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1816": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1817": "",
    "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1818": "",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "social services",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education,",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1828": "",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1829": "",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "",
    "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182b": "",
    "5726c002708984140094d073": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied. All people or entities that engage in economic activity, particularly the self-employed, or \"undertakings\" such as companies or firms, have a right to set up an enterprise without unjustified restrictions.",
    "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium",
    "5726c002708984140094d076": "49",
    "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1856": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1857": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1858": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1859": "",
    "5ad15a11645df0001a2d185a": "",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste,",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007,",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c0": "",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c1": "",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c2": "",
    "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c3": "October 2007,",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "the treatment",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ac": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ad": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18af": "",
    "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18b0": "",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "200,000 Danish krone",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes,",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187e": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187f": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1880": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1881": "",
    "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1882": "",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle,",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud),",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazon rainforest",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e4": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e5": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e6": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e7": "",
    "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e8": "",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene,",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "at the last glacial maximum.",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods,",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene,",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya,",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene,",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "glacial maximum.",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ee": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ef": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f0": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f1": "",
    "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f2": "",
    "5725c071271a42140099d127": "mid-Eocene,",
    "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic",
    "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years,",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly",
    "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene,",
    "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic,",
    "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific",
    "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin.",
    "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene,",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic,",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f8": "",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f9": "",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fa": "Pacific",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fb": "",
    "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fc": "",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present,",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland;",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the available data.",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland;",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin,",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab402": "",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab403": "",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "",
    "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "",
    "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40a": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40b": "182 million tons",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40c": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40d": "",
    "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40e": "",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil.",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab414": "",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab415": "",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab416": "",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab417": "the Amazon rainforest",
    "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab418": "",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s.",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "spread of diseases from Europe,",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "between AD 0\u20131250,",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250,",
    "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542.",
    "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250,",
    "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias",
    "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41e": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41f": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab420": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab421": "",
    "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab422": "",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "(black earth),",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger",
    "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas.",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab428": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab429": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42a": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42b": "",
    "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42c": "",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2,200",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378",
    "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab432": "",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab433": "",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab434": "Brazil",
    "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab435": "378",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest",
    "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100",
    "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790",
    "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43a": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43b": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43c": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43d": "",
    "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43e": "",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman,",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab444": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab445": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab446": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab447": "",
    "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab448": "",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s,",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "areas cleared of forest",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44e": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44f": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab450": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab451": "",
    "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab452": "",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture.",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab458": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab459": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45a": "",
    "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45b": "",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation.",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646",
    "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%",
    "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab460": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab461": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab462": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab463": "",
    "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab464": "",
    "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest,",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46a": "",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46b": "",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46c": "10%",
    "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46d": "",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures,",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100.",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "though the 21st century",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation.",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab472": "",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab473": "",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab474": "21st century",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab475": "",
    "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab476": "",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "community-based",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide,",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "lowland South American peoples",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47c": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47d": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47e": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47f": "",
    "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab480": "",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe,",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname,",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests.",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab486": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab487": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab488": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab489": "",
    "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab48a": "",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon related",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab490": "",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab491": "",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab492": "Synthetic aperture",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab493": "",
    "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab494": "",
    "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center",
    "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert,",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49a": "2005",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49b": "",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "\"tipping point\"",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49d": "",
    "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49e": "",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "",
    "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies)",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "comb",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide.",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb509": "",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50a": "",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50b": "swimming",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50c": "separate phyla.",
    "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50d": "",
    "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150",
    "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla",
    "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight",
    "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles",
    "5725c337271a42140099d167": "groups of large, stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "(\"little tentacles\")",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "groups of large, stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts, sticky cells",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150",
    "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51b": "",
    "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51c": "",
    "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51d": "",
    "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51e": "",
    "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51f": "",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "single animal can produce both eggs and sperm,",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids'",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "hermaphrodites\u2014a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm,",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the eggs and sperm mature at different times.",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids'",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids,",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb539": "",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53a": "",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53b": "sink to the bottom and rapidly metamorphose into the adult form. In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape.",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53c": "reproduction",
    "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "explosive rate.",
    "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores.",
    "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis,",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish.",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "(planktonic plants),",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis,",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb555": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb556": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb557": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb558": "",
    "5a834dbde60761001a2eb559": "",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago.",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic,",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago.",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "tentacles",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago.",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic,",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57d": "early Cambrian,",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57e": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57f": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb580": "",
    "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb581": "",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts,",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts,",
    "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts,",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts,",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb597": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb598": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb599": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb59a": "",
    "5a835482e60761001a2eb59b": "",
    "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea",
    "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic,",
    "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores",
    "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges.",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5d9": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5da": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5db": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "",
    "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "three",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion.",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "\"ctenes,\"",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-bearing\",",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f3": "",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f4": "",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f5": "",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f6": "",
    "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f7": "",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia.",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles,",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60d": "swirling",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60e": "",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60f": "waves",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb610": "",
    "5a835b42e60761001a2eb611": "",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence.",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals.",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx;",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb63f": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb640": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb641": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb642": "",
    "5a836273e60761001a2eb643": "",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates,",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "\"ctenes\" or \"comb plates\")",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "supporting function.",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction in which the mouth is pointing,",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters (0.079 in).",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb657": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb658": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb659": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "",
    "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "rely on osmotic pressure",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f3": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f5": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6": "",
    "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "to avoid sinking.",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "(at the opposite end from the mouth).",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia.",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst,",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb725": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb726": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb727": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb728": "",
    "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb729": "",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "\"sea gooseberry,\"",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles,",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end,",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb72f": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb730": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb731": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb732": "",
    "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb733": "",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis,",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle,",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey:",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73a": "",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73b": "",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73c": "vesicles (chambers) that contain adhesive;",
    "5a837549e60761001a2eb73d": "",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end,",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body.",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb759": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75a": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75b": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75c": "",
    "5a838553e60761001a2eb75d": "",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes,",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey.",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb763": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb764": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb765": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb766": "",
    "5a838676e60761001a2eb767": "",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes,",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb777": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb778": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb779": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb77a": "",
    "5a83878de60761001a2eb77b": "",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda,",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida,",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "This tight closure streamlines the front of the animal",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "\"macrocilia\"",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb789": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78a": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78b": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78c": "",
    "5a83894de60761001a2eb78d": "",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "(\"belt animals\")",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows.",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum,",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb793": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb794": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb795": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb796": "",
    "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb797": "",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentilla-bearing tentacles",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "cling to and creep on surfaces",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates,",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a7": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a8": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a9": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7aa": "",
    "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7ab": "",
    "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis.",
    "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization",
    "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis,",
    "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows,",
    "572683075951b619008f7517": "external",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7b9": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7ba": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bb": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bc": "",
    "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bd": "",
    "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths.",
    "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton",
    "572684365951b619008f7541": "after dropping to the sea-floor.",
    "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae,",
    "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7cf": "",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d0": "",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d1": "adults,",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d2": "",
    "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "among the plankton",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies.",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed,",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7d9": "",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7da": "exact color",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7db": "",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dc": "",
    "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dd": "",
    "5726887e708984140094c917": "predators",
    "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish",
    "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles",
    "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers",
    "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f1": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f2": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f3": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "",
    "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta,",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores.",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea.",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores,",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fb": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fc": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fd": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fe": "",
    "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7ff": "",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships,",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata,",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "slowed the animal's metabolism.",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb805": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb806": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb807": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb808": "",
    "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb809": "",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies,",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly.",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period.",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb81f": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb820": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb821": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "",
    "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago,",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "sessile frond-like",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte and dated to about 515 million years ago, is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period. De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding. They suggested that Stromatoveris",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84b": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84c": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84d": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84e": "",
    "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84f": "",
    "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals. This position would suggest that neural and muscle cell types were either lost in major animal lineages (e.g.,",
    "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb855": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb856": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb857": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb858": "",
    "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb859": "",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison's",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb85f": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb860": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb861": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb862": "",
    "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb863": "",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree\"",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "(/\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh),",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cce": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9ccf": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd0": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd1": "",
    "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd2": "",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872,",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding,",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885.",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd8": "",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd9": "",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cda": "",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "1931",
    "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown. In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian. (Incongruously, Chinatown",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale,",
    "5725d183271a42140099d240": "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps.",
    "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center.",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce2": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce3": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce4": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce5": "",
    "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce6": "",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc.",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cec": "",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9ced": "",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cee": "",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cef": "",
    "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cf0": "",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn.",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga,",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf6": "",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf7": "Mexican",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf8": "Bob Gallion",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf9": "",
    "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cfa": "",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park,",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Shinzen Japanese Gardens,",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d00": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d01": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d02": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d03": "",
    "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d04": "",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II,",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0a": "Between the 1880s and World War II,",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0b": "",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0c": "",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0d": "",
    "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0e": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall,",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d14": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d15": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d16": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d17": "",
    "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "east",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side,",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue.",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s,",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell.",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1e": "",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1f": "",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d20": "Chestnut Avenue",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d21": "",
    "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d22": "",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre,",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower,",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School,",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d28": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d29": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2a": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2b": "",
    "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2c": "",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s,",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies,",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d32": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d33": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d34": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d35": "",
    "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d36": "",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "within a few hundred feet",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3c": "",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3d": "",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3e": "",
    "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3f": "",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes,",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "contrasts",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "recent decades.",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d44": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d45": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d46": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d47": "",
    "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d48": "",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4e": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4f": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d50": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d51": "",
    "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d52": "",
    "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "\"Southwest Fresno\",",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian)",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "\"West Side\" of Fresno,",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da9": "99 freeway",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9daa": "",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dab": "",
    "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dac": "",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney,",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "palm trees.",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave",
    "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven,",
    "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "\"Dogg Pound\"",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db2": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db3": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db4": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db5": "",
    "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db6": "",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets,",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "West Side.",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbc": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbd": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbe": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbf": "",
    "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dc0": "",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward,",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October,",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc6": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc7": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc8": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc9": "",
    "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dca": "April through October,",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946,",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd0": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd1": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd2": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd3": "",
    "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd4": "",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest,",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dda": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddb": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddc": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddd": "",
    "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dde": "",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C),",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913. The average windows for 100 \u00b0F (37.8",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982 to June 1983",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9dee": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9def": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df0": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df1": "",
    "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df2": "",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "(49.6%)",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df8": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df9": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfa": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfb": "",
    "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfc": "",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "(19.3%)",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e02": "",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e03": "",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e05": "12,843",
    "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0d": "97,915",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0e": "39.9%",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0f": "a third",
    "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e10": "a third",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV,",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953.",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE.",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE,",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e16": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e17": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e18": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e19": "",
    "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e1a": "KMPH,",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99,",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway,",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e22": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e23": "",
    "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e24": "",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s,",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "State Route 99.",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding,",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2a": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2b": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2c": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2d": "",
    "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2e": "",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins.",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno.",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e52": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e53": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e54": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e55": "",
    "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e56": "",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "",
    "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fc": "telecommunications",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccfc": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccfd": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccfe": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdccff": "",
    "5a5645196349e2001acdcd00": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0d": "",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "US Department of Defense.",
    "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c2d": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c2e": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c2f": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c30": "",
    "5a667457846392001a1e1c31": "the development of telecommunications in the Bell System.",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching,",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time,",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time,",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180d": "",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e180f": "",
    "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd07": "",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd08": "",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09": "",
    "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd0a": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d16": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "",
    "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "",
    "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme.",
    "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes",
    "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,",
    "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme.",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "Packet mode",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e181f": "",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e1820": "shared physical",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e1821": "(packet switches or routers).",
    "5a5507df134fea001a0e1822": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd10": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd11": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd12": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd13": "",
    "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd14": "",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1d": "",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1f": "",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic shaping, or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service,",
    "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "shared physical medium",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c49": "",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4a": "first-in, first-out buffering,",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4b": "",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4c": "",
    "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "",
    "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks,",
    "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.",
    "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching.",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching.",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1828": "",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1829": "",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182a": "three",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182b": "",
    "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182c": "",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1a": "Baran",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1b": "",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1c": "survivable communications networks,",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1d": "",
    "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1e": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd34": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd35": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd36": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd37": "",
    "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd38": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c53": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c54": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c55": "",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c56": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching,",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.",
    "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies",
    "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching,",
    "5726378238643c19005ad315": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183a": "",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183c": "",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183d": "",
    "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183e": "",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) met Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET.",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd40": "",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "independently",
    "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd42": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c67": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c69": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "",
    "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6b": "",
    "5726385e271a42140099d797": "each packet includes complete addressing information.",
    "5726385e271a42140099d798": "The packets are routed individually,",
    "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers.",
    "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1844": "different paths",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1845": "",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1846": "different paths",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1847": "At the destination,",
    "5a550b52134fea001a0e1848": "virtual circuit or byte stream",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd48": "",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "",
    "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef8": "",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0befa": "",
    "5a668172f038b7001ab0befb": "complete addressing information.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small,",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "negotiated between endpoints",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "",
    "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "Acceptable values for service parameters",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd53": "",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd54": "",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd55": "",
    "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd56": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3c": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3e": "",
    "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "Frame Relay was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks.",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP)",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer. Another major difference between X.25",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "data link layer. Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay is that X.25",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "connection-oriented",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25",
    "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4e": "",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4f": "",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf50": "",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf51": "",
    "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf52": "",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "sequenced delivery of data to the host. This results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model.",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "In the virtual call system,",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "twenty",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189d": "",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e189f": "",
    "5a550f98134fea001a0e18a0": "division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6c": "",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6d": "",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "",
    "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system.",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "AppleTalk",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "",
    "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "",
    "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data,",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data,",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture.",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "CYCLADES packet switching network",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "",
    "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c6": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa4": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa5": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa6": "",
    "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms.",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation,",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures,",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications,",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18cc": "a suite of network protocols",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "network architectures,",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "network",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "network protocols",
    "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfae": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfaf": "",
    "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfb0": "",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a high-level marketing manager,",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money from the beginning,",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable.",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "GE's four computer sales and service centers",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d7": "",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d8": "computer time-sharing service,",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18d9": "",
    "5a551328134fea001a0e18da": "a time-sharing system,",
    "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcb": "",
    "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "Dartmouth\u2014which",
    "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "computer networking",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e1": "University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit.",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e2": "Michigan Educational Research Information Triad",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e3": "NSFNET project",
    "5a551492134fea001a0e18e4": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe6": "Michigan State University",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe7": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "",
    "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE.",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ea": "Larry Roberts",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future.",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "Telenet",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ed": "",
    "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ee": "incompatible with their future.",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff0": "",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff1": "",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff2": "",
    "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff3": "",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways.",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks.",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e18fe": "virtual call packet switched technology",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e18ff": "to reach locations not on the private network.",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e1900": "Another employee",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e1901": "Users",
    "5a55167b134fea001a0e1902": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c002": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c003": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c004": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c005": "",
    "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "",
    "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two",
    "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom (a telecommunications equipment supplier).",
    "572643de5951261400b5195c": "",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "DATAPAC and TRANSPAC",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191d": "DATAPAC clones",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e191f": "",
    "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "to provide a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes.",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c017": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c018": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c019": "",
    "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c01a": "",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network, supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network.[citation",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1944": "",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "AUSTPAC",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1946": "",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1947": "academic institutions,",
    "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "financial applications \u2014 the",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c020": "",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "academic institutions,",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "",
    "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN).",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the network and the connected users via leased lines",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the public PAD service Telepad",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "this use of the name was incorrect",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "the public PAD service Telepad",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "",
    "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "the same people within one department",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03c": "",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03d": "",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03e": "",
    "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "",
    "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981.",
    "5726462b708984140094c118": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET,",
    "5726462b708984140094c119": "to extend networking benefits,",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "The Computer Science Network",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "The Computer Science Network",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1976": "computer science departments at academic and research institutions",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1977": "",
    "5a55234d134fea001a0e1978": "ARPANET,",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c044": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c045": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "funding or authorization limitations.",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "",
    "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e1980": "Internet2 Network.",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e1981": "Internet2 Network,",
    "5a55242b134fea001a0e1982": "",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04e": "",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04f": "",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c050": "",
    "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c051": "",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking in the United States.",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1990": "",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1991": "",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1992": "promote advanced research and education networking",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "a major part of the Internet backbone.",
    "5a552578134fea001a0e1994": "",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c056": "",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c057": "",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c058": "",
    "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c059": "",
    "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service",
    "572648d1708984140094c15e": "The Very high-",
    "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF.",
    "572648d1708984140094c160": "",
    "572648d1708984140094c161": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bc": "",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "links on an all OC-12c backbone,",
    "5a55319c134fea001a0e19be": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05e": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05f": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c060": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c061": "",
    "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c062": "",
    "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia,",
    "57264684708984140094c124": "Oriental rat fleas",
    "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century.",
    "57264684708984140094c127": "until the 19th century.",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d241f": "",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2420": "Oriental rat fleas",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2421": "",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2422": "",
    "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2423": "",
    "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "(commonly present)",
    "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331,",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d2429": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242a": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242b": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242c": "",
    "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242d": "",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "infected corpses",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily and the south of Europe,",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "war, famine, and weather",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2433": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2434": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2435": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2436": "",
    "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2437": "Jani Beg",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Russia",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "smaller trade relations with their neighbours,",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243d": "June 1348,",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243e": "",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243f": "1349",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2440": "",
    "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2441": "",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347,",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea.",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north,",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2447": "",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2448": "the north,",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2449": "",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244a": "Alexandria",
    "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244b": "Syria",
    "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet",
    "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors",
    "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet",
    "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2451": "",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2452": "1823",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2453": "",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2454": "",
    "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2455": "",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory.",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory.",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245b": "",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245c": "bad air",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245d": "",
    "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245e": "",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis,",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894,",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin,",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents:",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2463": "1865,",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2464": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2465": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2466": "",
    "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2467": "Alexandre Yersin,",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague\".",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908,",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246d": "",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246e": "",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246f": "",
    "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d2470": "",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent.",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2477": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2479": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "",
    "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "within eight days.",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010,",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "human skeletons",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2481": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2482": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2483": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2484": "",
    "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2485": "",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "(genetic branches)",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves.",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "1349,",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248b": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248c": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248d": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248e": "",
    "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248f": "",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "confirmed and amended.",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "England",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist.\"",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2495": "",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2496": "",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2497": "",
    "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2498": "",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague,",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations.",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn,",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d249f": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a0": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a1": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a2": "",
    "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a3": "2002",
    "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague",
    "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics",
    "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%",
    "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy.",
    "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377.",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24a9": "1377.",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24aa": "",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "",
    "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ac": "",
    "57265285708984140094c25b": "lack of accounts of the death of rats",
    "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal",
    "57265285708984140094c25d": "temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas;",
    "57265285708984140094c25e": "",
    "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years,",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b1": "",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b2": "",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "much faster",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "",
    "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "",
    "5726534d708984140094c26d": "a form of anthrax,",
    "5726534d708984140094c26e": "may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.",
    "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections.",
    "5726534d708984140094c270": "(a type of \"blood poisoning\")",
    "5726534d708984140094c271": "25",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c5": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c6": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c7": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c8": "",
    "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c9": "",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third. The Black Death killed about 40%",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "some pre-planning and Christian burials at this time.",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated areas",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24cf": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d1": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d2": "",
    "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d3": "",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "14th to 17th centuries.",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671.",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24d9": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24da": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24db": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dc": "",
    "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dd": "",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350,",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665.",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e4": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e5": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e6": "",
    "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e7": "",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631,",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654.",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ed": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ee": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ef": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f0": "",
    "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f1": "",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia and allies)",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f7": "Spain",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f8": "",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9": "",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fa": "",
    "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fb": "",
    "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850.",
    "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand",
    "5726577f708984140094c303": "until the second quarter of the 19th century.",
    "5726577f708984140094c304": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2501": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2502": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2504": "",
    "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma.",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd66": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd67": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd68": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd69": "",
    "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd6a": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce32": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce33": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce34": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce35": "",
    "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce36": "heat and pressure that change the mineral content of the rock",
    "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading,",
    "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle,",
    "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere.",
    "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convecting mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s,",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd70": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd71": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd72": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd73": "",
    "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd74": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3c": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3d": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3e": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3f": "",
    "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce40": "",
    "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries,",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries,",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform boundaries,",
    "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener's",
    "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd84": "",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd86": "divergent boundaries,",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd87": "",
    "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd88": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4e": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce50": "",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift,",
    "5a58db973e1742001a15ce52": "",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves in reverse",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "crust and lithosphere",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core and inner core",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "mantle below",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda2": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda3": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda4": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda5": "",
    "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda6": "",
    "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "liquid",
    "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "410 and 660 kilometers),",
    "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc8": "the most recent era,",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc9": "",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdca": "",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcb": "",
    "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcc": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce82": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce83": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce84": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce85": "",
    "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce86": "",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde6": "Finding the key bed",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde7": "",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde8": "",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde9": "",
    "5a57d668770dc0001aeefdea": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea6": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea7": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea8": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea9": "",
    "5a58e9133e1742001a15ceaa": "the formations that were cut are older than the fault,",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows,",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts)",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed8": "",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed9": "",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "incorporated, later to cool in the matrix.",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedb": "",
    "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedc": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cede": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cedf": "igneous rocks",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee0": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee1": "",
    "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee2": "",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "The principle of faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "organisms",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin's",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee2": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee3": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee4": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee5": "",
    "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee6": "",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2e": "",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2f": "William Smith",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf30": "",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf31": "",
    "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf32": "",
    "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century,",
    "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic",
    "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages.",
    "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another.",
    "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefc": "",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefd": "",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefe": "",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeefeff": "",
    "5a57f487770dc0001aeeff00": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf38": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf39": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3a": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3b": "",
    "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3c": "",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature,",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff06": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff07": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff08": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff09": "",
    "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff0a": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf42": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf43": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf44": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf45": "",
    "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf46": "",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "In the shallow crust,",
    "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"antiforms\",",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "\"synforms\".",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines,",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff10": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff11": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff12": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff13": "",
    "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "thrust faults",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4c": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4d": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4f": "",
    "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf50": "",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins,",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed.",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "normal faulting",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1a": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1b": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1c": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1d": "",
    "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1e": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf56": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf57": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf58": "",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf59": "normal faulting",
    "5a590de93e1742001a15cf5a": "",
    "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes,",
    "572673f5708984140094c69c": "in areas that are being actively deformed.",
    "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic",
    "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault",
    "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff36": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff37": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff38": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff39": "",
    "5a580070770dc0001aeeff3a": "",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels.",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf62": "",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "Faulting",
    "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf64": "",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows.",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "sedimentary",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time.",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada,",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff46": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff47": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff48": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff49": "",
    "5a580429770dc0001aeeff4a": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6a": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6b": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6c": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6d": "",
    "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6e": "",
    "572677e7708984140094c723": "(the study of rocks),",
    "572677e7708984140094c724": "(the study of sedimentary layers),",
    "572677e7708984140094c725": "(the study of positions of rock units and their deformation).",
    "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers;",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff66": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff69": "",
    "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff6a": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf74": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf75": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf76": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf77": "",
    "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf78": "",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "identifying rocks",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the laboratory.",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff78": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff79": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7a": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7b": "",
    "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7c": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7e": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7f": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf80": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf81": "",
    "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf82": "",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff96": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff97": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff98": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff99": "",
    "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff9a": "subduction",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf89": "",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8a": "",
    "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8b": "",
    "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists",
    "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples",
    "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine",
    "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb8": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb9": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffba": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbb": "",
    "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbc": "",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa4": "strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks.",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa5": "",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa6": "strain within the crystalline structure",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa7": "",
    "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa8": "",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges,",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges,",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "(all angles remain the same)",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd0": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd1": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd2": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd3": "",
    "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd4": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfae": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfaf": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb0": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb1": "",
    "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb2": "",
    "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers",
    "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical",
    "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs",
    "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs",
    "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe2": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe3": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe4": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe5": "",
    "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe6": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc2": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc3": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc4": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc5": "",
    "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc6": "",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffec": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffed": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffee": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffef": "",
    "5a5817e3770dc0001aeefff0": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcc": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcd": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfce": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcf": "",
    "5a592b593e1742001a15cfd0": "",
    "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni",
    "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo",
    "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina",
    "572683f95951b619008f7529": "fossil animal shells",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff6": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff7": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff8": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff9": "",
    "5a581adb770dc0001aeefffa": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd6": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd7": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd8": "",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd9": "geology of India,",
    "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfda": "",
    "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton",
    "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth",
    "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795",
    "57268527708984140094c8c2": "the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0000": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0001": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0002": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0003": "",
    "5a581bda770dc0001aef0004": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfea": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfeb": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfec": "",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfed": "James Hutton",
    "5a592d703e1742001a15cfee": "",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure.",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807,",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "American Philosophical Society",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map,",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000a": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000b": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000c": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000d": "",
    "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000e": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff4": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff5": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff6": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff7": "",
    "5a592e733e1742001a15cff8": "",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology,",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism.",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism.",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Darwin,",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0014": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0015": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0016": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0017": "",
    "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0018": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cffe": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cfff": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d000": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d001": "",
    "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d002": "",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines.",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison.",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a624": "",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a625": "",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a626": "",
    "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug treatment",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "small-business proprietors,",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "specialised education and training",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62f": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a630": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a631": "",
    "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a632": "",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "other senior pharmacy technicians.",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a638": "",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a639": "",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63a": "",
    "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63b": "",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica.",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a640": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a641": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a642": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a643": "",
    "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a644": "",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected.",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "above",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b": "",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64c": "above the two personal physicians",
    "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64d": "",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate,",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "ic acid",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a652": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "",
    "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy,",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "museum,",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs.",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65c": "",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65d": "",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65e": "",
    "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65f": "",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation;",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "compounding/dispensing medications,",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc.,",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a664": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a665": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a666": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a667": "",
    "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a668": "",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy.",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "pharmacists practicing in hospitals",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66e": "",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66f": "",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a670": "",
    "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a671": "",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital.",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose,",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "The high cost of medications and drug-related technology,",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "a larger range of medications,",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a678": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a679": "",
    "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a67a": "",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "inside hospitals and clinics.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection.",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings,",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a680": "",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a681": "",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a682": "",
    "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a683": "",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems,",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.g., drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy) and its efficacy.",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy)",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a688": "",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a689": "",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68a": "",
    "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68b": "",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH)",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a690": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a691": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a692": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a693": "",
    "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a694": "",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes,",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings.",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services.",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69a": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69b": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69c": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69d": "",
    "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69e": "",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "Since about the year 2000,",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies)",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "homebound.",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received.",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a4": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a5": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a6": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a7": "",
    "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a8": "",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe.",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those who feel that only doctors",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous,",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription.",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription,",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6ae": "",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6af": "",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b0": "",
    "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b1": "",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure that the prescription is valid.",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin,",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b6": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b7": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b8": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b9": "",
    "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6ba": "",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S.",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers,",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c1": "",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c2": "consumers.",
    "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c3": "",
    "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "medication management system development, deployment and optimization.",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c8": "",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c9": "",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6ca": "",
    "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6cb": "",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d0": "",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d1": "",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d2": "",
    "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d3": "",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "form business partnerships with physicians",
    "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d8": "",
    "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d9": "",
    "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6db": "",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom,",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres)",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "4 kilometers",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e0": "",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e1": "",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e2": "",
    "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3": "",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers.",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments.[citation",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects.",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "sell more medications to the patient.",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e8": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e9": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ea": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6eb": "",
    "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "integral within the health care system.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "patient care skills.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual.",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f3": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f4": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f5": "",
    "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f6": "",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia)",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews.",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fc": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fd": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fe": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6ff": "",
    "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a700": "",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character,",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "The show globe",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Netherlands,",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India,",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a706": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a707": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a708": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a709": "",
    "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a70a": "",
    "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience",
    "57271c235951b619008f860c": "",
    "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine",
    "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "British occupation",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "what they deem to be unfair laws.",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws.",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement,",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec7": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec8": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec9": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425eca": "",
    "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ecb": "",
    "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Oedipus,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone,",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles'",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon,",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "defies Creon,",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425ed9": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425eda": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425edb": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425edc": "",
    "5a664314c2b11c001a425edd": "",
    "5727213c708984140094da35": "",
    "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent",
    "5727213c708984140094da37": "",
    "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha.",
    "5727213c708984140094da39": "a free India.",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Gandhi",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha.",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eeb": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eec": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eed": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eee": "",
    "5a664447c2b11c001a425eef": "",
    "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins.\"",
    "572726c9708984140094da7c": "",
    "572726c9708984140094da7d": "debased.",
    "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "become utterly debased.",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "become utterly debased.",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f09": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0a": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0b": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0c": "",
    "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0d": "",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible.",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "no more (or no less) meaning than the individual orator intends it to have.\"",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties.",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration,",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "voluminous literature",
    "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f21": "",
    "57280f974b864d1900164370": "",
    "57280f974b864d1900164371": "",
    "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws,",
    "57280f974b864d1900164373": "",
    "57280f974b864d1900164374": "",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court,",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen's",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab3": "two equally sovereign branches of government,",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab4": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab5": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab6": "",
    "5a665002846392001a1e1ab7": "",
    "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's",
    "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "imprisonment,",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "not necessarily right.",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "\u201cResign.\u201d",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "elite politicians.",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "\u201cResign.\u201d",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "powerful",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1abd": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1abe": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1abf": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1ac0": "",
    "5a665142846392001a1e1ac1": "",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities.",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments.",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1ac7": "",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1ac8": "",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1ac9": "",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1aca": "protest",
    "5a665338846392001a1e1acb": "",
    "572818f54b864d190016446c": "",
    "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking.",
    "572818f54b864d190016446e": "",
    "572818f54b864d190016446f": "",
    "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality,",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house.\"",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus,",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad5": "",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad6": "",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad7": "",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad8": "Shiphrah and Puah",
    "5a665549846392001a1e1ad9": "Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house.\"",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance of civil disobedience.",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "refusal to submit to arrest.",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1ae9": "",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aea": "",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aeb": "",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aec": "",
    "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "destructive;",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience,",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "to render certain laws ineffective,",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af3": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af4": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af5": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af6": "",
    "5a665870846392001a1e1af7": "",
    "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire[citation",
    "572822233acd2414000df556": "gathered in the streets",
    "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers",
    "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office,",
    "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War.",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during the Roman Empire[citation",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.[page",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity.[page",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "days, weeks and months",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0d": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0e": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0f": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b10": "",
    "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b11": "",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts.",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Voice in the Wilderness,",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days,",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "successfully preventing it from being cut down.",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "harassment",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1d": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1e": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1f": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b20": "",
    "5a665b56846392001a1e1b21": "",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.\"",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die.\"",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v.",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c0f": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c10": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c11": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c12": "",
    "5a666b43846392001a1e1c13": "",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "a system to function.",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes.",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes.",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "coercion",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive.",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts,",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function.",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "moral dialogue,",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf00": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf01": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf02": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf03": "",
    "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf04": "",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers.",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude.",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1e": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1f": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf20": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf21": "",
    "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf22": "",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "their belief in the validity of the social contract,",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists,",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "don't believe in the legitimacy of any government,",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf44": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf45": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "",
    "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty.",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law,",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "\"Yes, I committed the act of which you accuse me. I don't deny it; in fact, I am proud of it.",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "I feel I have done no wrong.",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf74": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "",
    "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "protest",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "immediately arrested.",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "\"nolo contendere\",",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf90": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf91": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf92": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "",
    "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "reminding their countrymen of injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience. The key point is that the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way,",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc1": "",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc3": "the spirit of protest",
    "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "receive no jail time.",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdc": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdd": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfde": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "",
    "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "allocution.",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "explaining their actions,",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "\"the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff8": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff9": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffa": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffb": "",
    "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffc": "",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine,",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.\"",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification.",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c028": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c029": "reduced",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02a": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02b": "",
    "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02c": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "any great amount of it would undermine the law",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c069": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06a": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06b": "",
    "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06c": "",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "\"Indirect civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "\"prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c072": "violating a law",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "breaking that law.\"",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "",
    "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "whether it would do more harm than good.",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07c": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07d": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07f": "",
    "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c080": "",
    "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction",
    "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent",
    "57273a465951b619008f8702": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client.",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76a": "",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76b": "",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76c": "",
    "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76d": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0e": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0f": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c10": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c11": "",
    "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c12": "",
    "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect",
    "57273cca708984140094db34": "a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning",
    "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects.",
    "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa773": "",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa774": "",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa775": "megaprojects.",
    "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa776": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c20": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c21": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c22": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c23": "",
    "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c24": "",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial.",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering.",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77b": "",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77c": "",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77d": "",
    "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77e": "Industrial",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c32": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c33": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c34": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c35": "",
    "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c36": "",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry.",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa783": "",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa784": "",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa785": "",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa786": "",
    "5a23548782b03a001a4aa787": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c44": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c45": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c46": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c47": "",
    "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c48": "",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors. There are also categories for construction service firms (e.g.,",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "(firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project).",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78d": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors.",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78e": "",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78f": "",
    "5a23565482b03a001a4aa790": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4e": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4f": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c50": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c51": "",
    "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c52": "",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations,",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa795": "",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa796": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa797": "",
    "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa798": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c76": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c77": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c78": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c79": "",
    "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c7a": "",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice.",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste,",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb2": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb3": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb4": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb5": "",
    "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb6": "",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology.",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours,",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc4": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc5": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc6": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc7": "",
    "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc8": "",
    "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs",
    "572745c6708984140094db9a": "to plan the physical proceedings,",
    "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner.",
    "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor.",
    "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder.",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cce": "",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623ccf": "",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd1": "",
    "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd2": "",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties,",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies,",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "\"one-stop shopping\"",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "\"design build\"",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd8": "",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd9": "experts from all related fields",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cda": "",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdb": "",
    "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdc": "",
    "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management.",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce2": "",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce3": "design-build, partnering and construction management.",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce4": "",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce5": "",
    "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce6": "",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems.",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "when builders ask for too little money to complete the project.",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials,",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cec": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623ced": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cee": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cef": "",
    "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cf0": "",
    "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker",
    "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "identified change orders or project changes that increased costs,",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf6": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf7": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf8": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf9": "",
    "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cfa": "",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions.",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner.",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation,",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d00": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d01": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d02": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d03": "",
    "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money,",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out.",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0a": "",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0b": "a delay costs money,",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0c": "",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0d": "",
    "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0e": "",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d14": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d15": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d16": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d17": "",
    "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "relationship contracting",
    "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer",
    "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer",
    "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor.",
    "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor.",
    "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy.",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033d": "",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033e": "",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033f": "",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a400340": "direct contractual links",
    "5a25eae4c93d92001a400341": "",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2.",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "present different ideas",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "",
    "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400352": "",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400353": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities,",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400354": "",
    "5a25f133c93d92001a400355": "",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000",
    "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10",
    "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035b": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035c": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035d": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035e": "",
    "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035f": "",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090,",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400365": "",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400366": "",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400367": "",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400368": "",
    "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400369": "more affluent roles are available,",
    "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction",
    "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls",
    "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins.",
    "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a40036f": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400370": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400371": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400372": "",
    "5a25fa34c93d92001a400373": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins.",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools,",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship),",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition,",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "the right to select their students",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27a": "",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27b": "mandatory",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27c": "",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27d": "",
    "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27e": "",
    "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000",
    "57274712708984140094dbae": "'tuition-free'",
    "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia",
    "57274712708984140094dbb0": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c296": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c297": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c298": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c299": "",
    "5a678908f038b7001ab0c29a": "",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth)",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "(upper sixth).",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "\"prep schools\",",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the best teachers",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a0": "",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a1": "",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a3": "",
    "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a4": "",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians.",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2ba": "",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bc": "",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bd": "",
    "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2be": "",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "power of expulsion,",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer.",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive than their public counterparts.[citation",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c4": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c5": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c6": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c7": "",
    "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c8": "",
    "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church,",
    "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Catholic",
    "57274971708984140094dbbd": "(Sydney)",
    "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2ce": "",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2cf": "",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d0": "Campbelltown,",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d1": "",
    "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d2": "",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "7.8%",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%.",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "0.5% to 6.1%",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ea": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2eb": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ec": "to protect these schools from a second Gleichschaltung or similar event in the future.",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ed": "",
    "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ee": "",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot).",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c306": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c307": "forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c308": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c309": "",
    "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c30a": "",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "by charging their students tuition fees.",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c310": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c311": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c312": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c313": "",
    "5a67986af038b7001ab0c314": "",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools,",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31a": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31b": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31c": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31d": "",
    "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31e": "",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "India",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India,",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345": "",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c346": "",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "",
    "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c348": "",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach)",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "unusual",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year.",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34e": "",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34f": "",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c350": "",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c351": "",
    "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c352": "",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957,",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system.",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c364": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c365": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c366": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c367": "",
    "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368": "",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English",
    "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c388": "middle-class",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c389": "middle-class",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "organized neighbourhood nursery schools.",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38b": "",
    "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38c": "",
    "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "(Auckland,",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a2": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a3": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a4": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a5": "",
    "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a6": "",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican,",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington,",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian,",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch.",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Society of St Pius X",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "Presbyterian,",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c5": "",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c6": "Society of St Pius X",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "",
    "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c8": "",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%",
    "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992.",
    "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3dc": "",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3de": "",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3df": "",
    "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3e0": "",
    "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting",
    "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement",
    "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f4": "",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes,",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows. The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance",
    "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f8": "",
    "5727515f708984140094dc11": "South African Schools Act of 1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent",
    "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools",
    "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3fe": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3ff": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c400": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c401": "",
    "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c402": "",
    "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children..",
    "57275409708984140094dc36": "better",
    "57275409708984140094dc37": "much higher",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43a": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43b": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43c": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43d": "",
    "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43e": "",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "(\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d),",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher model",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c444": "",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c445": "",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c446": "",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c447": "",
    "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c448": "",
    "572756265951b619008f886d": "13",
    "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools.",
    "572756265951b619008f886f": "9",
    "572756265951b619008f8870": "13",
    "572756265951b619008f8871": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48a": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48b": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48c": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48d": "",
    "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48e": "\u00a327,000+",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "\"segregation academies\"",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a738": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a739": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73a": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73b": "",
    "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73c": "",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "endowments,",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "Establishment Clause of the First Amendment",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments.",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74c": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74d": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74e": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74f": "",
    "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a750": "",
    "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts",
    "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852.",
    "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972",
    "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510",
    "572759665951b619008f8887": "McCrary,",
    "5a67e29c8476ee001a58a756": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a757": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a758": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a759": "",
    "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "Wisconsin v. Yoder,",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a760": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a761": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a762": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a763": "",
    "5a67e5278476ee001a58a764": "",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot's",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9d": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9e": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9f": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa0": "",
    "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa1": "",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library,",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "over 18 million",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb1": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb2": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb3": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb4": "",
    "5a81f28431013a001a334fb5": "",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Boston",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa7": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa8": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa9": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334faa": "",
    "5a81f0f031013a001a334fab": "",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638,",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639,",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650.",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a335007": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a335008": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a335009": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a33500a": "",
    "5a81f84e31013a001a33500b": "",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model\u2014\u200b\u200bmany",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination,",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a1": "",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a2": "",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a3": "\"to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity,",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a4": "",
    "5a82001531013a001a3350a5": "",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804,",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805,",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b5": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b6": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b7": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b8": "",
    "5a82025a31013a001a3350b9": "",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart,",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350bf": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c0": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c1": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c2": "",
    "5a8203d431013a001a3350c3": "",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot,",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions.",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson,",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350f7": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350f8": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350f9": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350fa": "",
    "5a8205d131013a001a3350fb": "",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "devised programs",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945",
    "5a82079731013a001a33511d": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a33511e": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a33511f": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a335120": "",
    "5a82079731013a001a335121": "",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "steadily increased,",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335131": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335132": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335133": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335134": "",
    "5a8209f831013a001a335135": "",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Charles River.",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335145": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335146": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335147": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335148": "",
    "5a820c4931013a001a335149": "",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston.",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516b": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516c": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516d": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516e": "",
    "5a820ebf31013a001a33516f": "Harvard Medical School,",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram.",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a33522f": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335230": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335231": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335232": "",
    "5a8221dc31013a001a335233": "",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "",
    "5a82237d31013a001a335247": "",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a33524d": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a33524e": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a33524f": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a335250": "",
    "5a8224ea31013a001a335251": "",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s,",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown.",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335261": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335262": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335263": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335264": "",
    "5a8225de31013a001a335265": "",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities,",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335271": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335272": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335273": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335274": "",
    "5a82294a31013a001a335275": "",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "reliance on teaching fellows",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335281": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335282": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335283": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335284": "",
    "5a822bc531013a001a335285": "",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May.",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude,",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335295": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335296": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335297": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "",
    "5a822dc931013a001a335299": "",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352b9": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352ba": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352bb": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352bc": "",
    "5a82325231013a001a3352bd": "",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352d7": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352d8": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352d9": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352da": "",
    "5a8235a931013a001a3352db": "",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art from the Middle Ages to the present",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e1": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e2": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e3": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e4": "",
    "5a82370631013a001a3352e5": "",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Harvard is the second most commonly named \"dream college\", both for students and parents in 2013,",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f5": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f6": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f7": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f8": "",
    "5a8238f531013a001a3352f9": "",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years",
    "5a823a7731013a001a335309": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530a": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530b": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530c": "",
    "5a823a7731013a001a33530d": "",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903,",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a33532d": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a33532e": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a33532f": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a335330": "",
    "5a823e6f31013a001a335331": "",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion,",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center,",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335361": "",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335362": "",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335363": "",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335364": "two",
    "5a8241e631013a001a335365": "",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell),",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536b": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536c": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536d": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536e": "",
    "5a82432131013a001a33536f": "",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon;",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Juan Manuel Santos;",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres;",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a335387": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a335388": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a335389": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a33538a": "",
    "5a82458131013a001a33538b": "",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien;",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein;",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma;",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois;",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353ef": "",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f0": "",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f1": "",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f2": "",
    "5a8251c231013a001a3353f3": "",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau,",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig.",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt,",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1cf": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d0": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d1": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d2": "",
    "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d3": "",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County,",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fa": "",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fb": "Duval County,",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fc": "",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fd": "",
    "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fe": "",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River,",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline,",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson,",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714605": "Miami",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714606": "",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714607": "",
    "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714608": "",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third largest",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf.",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "\"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\"",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460e": "",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460f": "two",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714610": "",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714611": "",
    "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714612": "",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years.",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida team",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Timucuan",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era,",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714618": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714619": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461a": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461b": "",
    "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461c": "",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo,",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714622": "",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714623": "near present-day Jacksonville",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714624": "",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714625": "",
    "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714626": "",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "French and Indian War,",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "cattle were brought across the river there.",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832.",
    "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462d": "",
    "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462e": "",
    "5a1c8092b4fb5d0018714630": "",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate cause.",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1864",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714636": "",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714637": "",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714638": "Battle of Olustee",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714639": "",
    "5a1c836ab4fb5d001871463a": "",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age,",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "President Grover Cleveland",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks.",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad.",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464a": "",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464b": "",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464d": "",
    "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464e": "Florida East Coast Railway",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order.",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714654": "",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714655": "May 3, 1901,",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714656": "",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714657": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",",
    "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714658": "",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent film",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "\"Winter Film Capital of the World\".",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Hollywood",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714669": "Hollywood",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "major film production center",
    "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466b": "Norman Studios,",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "\"white flight\"",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns'",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II.",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714670": "",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714671": "",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714672": "",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714673": "",
    "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714674": "\"white flight\"",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated,",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexing outlying communities",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467a": "",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467b": "within the city limits.",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467c": "",
    "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467d": "",
    "57281d494b864d19001644be": "through the traditional old boy network.",
    "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation,",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation.",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714682": "",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714683": "11",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714684": "",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714685": "",
    "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714686": "",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan.",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville.",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "half-penny sales tax.",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "authorized a half-penny sales tax.",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714696": "",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714697": "",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714698": "",
    "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714699": "",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River,",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin.",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a0": "",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a1": "St. Johns River",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a2": "",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a3": "",
    "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a4": "Baldwin.",
    "572821274b864d1900164510": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline",
    "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors.",
    "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft",
    "572821274b864d1900164513": "28",
    "572821274b864d1900164514": "flared base",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146aa": "",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ac": "",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ad": "",
    "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ae": "42",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September,",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b4": "",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b5": "mild and sunny.",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b6": "",
    "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity.",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bc": "104 \u00b0F",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bd": "",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146be": "",
    "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bf": "",
    "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora",
    "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph",
    "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl,",
    "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale.",
    "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c4": "",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c5": "",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c6": "Hurricane Dora",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c7": "rebuilt pier",
    "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c8": "",
    "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab",
    "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784",
    "572826634b864d19001645c0": "largest",
    "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146ce": "",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146cf": "",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d0": "",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d1": "2000",
    "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d2": "",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91.3",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d8": "",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "10.9%",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146da": "91.3",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146db": "",
    "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146dc": "43.8%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion people.",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900.",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "methodology used:",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "methodology used:",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a4": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a5": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a6": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a7": "",
    "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a8": "",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "New York Times",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "\"richest 1 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "\"over 60 percent\"",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies,",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d6": "",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d7": "",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d8": "",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d9": "",
    "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289da": "",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "by the marginal value added of each economic actor",
    "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers.",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "(worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a06": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a07": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a08": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a09": "",
    "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a0a": "",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "unemployment",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits.",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3c": "",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3e": "",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "relatively stagnant wages",
    "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "their business is chronically understaffed.",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor.",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair.\"",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market.",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality,",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad2": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad3": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad4": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad5": "",
    "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad6": "",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "competition between employers for employees",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "(low demand)",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption.",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption.",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "a low wage",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "employers",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af6": "competition between workers",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "(high supply)",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af8": "",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af9": "",
    "5ad2467ad7d075001a428afa": "",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\")",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b22": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b23": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b24": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b25": "",
    "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b26": "",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "top tax rate",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system,",
    "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b42": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b43": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b44": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b45": "",
    "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b46": "",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes,",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "",
    "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education.",
    "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower",
    "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes,",
    "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5c": "",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5d": "",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5e": "",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5f": "",
    "5ad24840d7d075001a428b60": "",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles.",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education.",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles.",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b82": "",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b83": "",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b84": "",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b85": "",
    "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b86": "",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940,",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940,",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor.",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "it differs from the present high school education, which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees.",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education,",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bee": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bef": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf0": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf1": "",
    "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf2": "",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little support",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality.",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion,",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "union",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "",
    "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3e": "",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia,",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline of organized labor",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist",
    "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high",
    "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c74": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c75": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c76": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c77": "",
    "5ad24efad7d075001a428c78": "",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "technological innovation,",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global to a domestic",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c92": "increased wages.",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c93": "technological innovation,",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c94": "",
    "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c95": "",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy,",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell,",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de4": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de5": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de6": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de7": "",
    "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de8": "",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs,",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital,",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs,",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df8": "",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df9": "",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfa": "",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfb": "it acquires more capital,",
    "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfc": "",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s.",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve.",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak.",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "decrease",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e26": "",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e27": "",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e28": "",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e29": "",
    "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e2a": "",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e30": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e31": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e32": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e33": "",
    "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e34": "",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power",
    "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e52": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e53": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e54": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e55": "",
    "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e56": "",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "(r = -.620).",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9a": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9b": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9c": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9d": "",
    "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9e": "",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "Unemployment",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec6": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec7": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec8": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec9": "",
    "5ad25cced7d075001a428eca": "",
    "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British",
    "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed8": "",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed9": "",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428eda": "",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "inequality.",
    "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edc": "",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives.",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries,",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "equally",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4c": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4d": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4e": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4f": "",
    "5ad25eead7d075001a428f50": "",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems \"more common in countries with bigger income inequalities\", and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities. Other studies have confirmed this relationship. The UNICEF index of \"child well-being",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries with bigger income inequalities\",",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f72": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f73": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f74": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f75": "",
    "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f76": "",
    "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state.",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8c": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8d": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8e": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8f": "",
    "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility.",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd9": "",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fda": "luxury items providing relatively less utility",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdb": "",
    "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdc": "",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption,",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall.",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429036": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429037": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429038": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a429039": "",
    "5ad2616fd7d075001a42903a": "",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "\"systematic economic inequalities,",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "Financial crisis of 2007\u201308",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation.",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429062": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429063": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429064": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429065": "",
    "5ad261cfd7d075001a429066": "",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth.",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429092": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429093": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429094": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429095": "",
    "5ad2623dd7d075001a429096": "",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth.",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "because it is a waste of resources,",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c0": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c1": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c2": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c3": "",
    "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c4": "",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "limiting aggregate demand.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development.",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e4": "",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e5": "",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e6": "",
    "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e7": "",
    "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993",
    "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental",
    "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.",
    "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation,",
    "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable,",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a4290fe": "",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a4290ff": "",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a429100": "",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a429101": "human capital formation",
    "5ad26367d7d075001a429102": "",
    "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard",
    "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment\".",
    "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce",
    "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage",
    "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429134": "",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429135": "",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429136": "encourage",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429137": "",
    "5ad26420d7d075001a429138": "",
    "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis,",
    "572a13841d0469140077973c": "increases,",
    "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist",
    "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\"",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429156": "",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429157": "",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429158": "",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a429159": "",
    "5ad2647bd7d075001a42915a": "",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand.",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality.",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution.\"",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917c": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917d": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917e": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917f": "",
    "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality.",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the United Nations",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty.\"",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a9": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291aa": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ab": "",
    "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ac": "",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "through various associations and other arrangements.",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land.",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c6": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c7": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c8": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c9": "",
    "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291ca": "",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods,",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f4": "",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f5": "",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods,",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f7": "",
    "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f8": "",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "by everyone,",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances.",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt.",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "economic instability.",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429210": "",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429211": "",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429212": "",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429213": "taking on debt.",
    "5ad2676ed7d075001a429214": "",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "If (as WWF argued), population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429246": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429247": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429248": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a429249": "",
    "5ad267e2d7d075001a42924a": "",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary.",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429262": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429263": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429264": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429265": "",
    "5ad2684bd7d075001a429266": "",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation),",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property,",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole,",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a429288": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a429289": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928a": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928b": "",
    "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928c": "",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "\u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself.",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "\u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "through increasing functionings",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "(the ability to pursue valued goals).",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b0": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b1": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b2": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b3": "",
    "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b4": "",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives.",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income.",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cc": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cd": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292ce": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cf": "",
    "5ad26964d7d075001a4292d0": "",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890,",
    "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "15,000",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e96": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e97": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e98": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e99": "",
    "5acf774877cf76001a684e9a": "",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines,",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "beneath the university's Stagg Field.",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press,",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb2": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb3": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb4": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb5": "",
    "5acf782877cf76001a684eb6": "",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller,",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper",
    "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891,",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892.",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7a": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7b": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7c": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7d": "",
    "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7e": "",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field.",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall,",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa2": "",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa3": "",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa4": "",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa5": "Walker Museum,",
    "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa6": "",
    "572843304b864d1900164848": "",
    "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896,",
    "572843304b864d190016484a": "made a grade of A for all four years,",
    "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors",
    "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910.",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd4": "",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd5": "Mount Carroll,",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd6": "affiliated schools",
    "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd7": "",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins,",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929,",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "emphasize academics over athletics,",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core,",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685004": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685005": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685006": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685007": "",
    "5acf808877cf76001a685008": "",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s,",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year,",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college;",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685064": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685065": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685066": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685067": "",
    "5acf82c277cf76001a685068": "",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962,",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the university's off-campus",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "\"social and political action,\"",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f8": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f9": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fa": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fb": "",
    "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fc": "",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s,",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary.",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511c": "",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511d": "",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511e": "",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a68511f": "",
    "5acf879f77cf76001a685120": "",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles,",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche,",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower,",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall.)",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518e": "",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518f": "",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a685190": "",
    "5acf8b1177cf76001a685191": "",
    "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s,",
    "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen",
    "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service",
    "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Harris School of Public Policy Studies",
    "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b2": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b3": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b4": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b5": "",
    "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b6": "",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago.",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bc": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bd": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851be": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bf": "",
    "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851c0": "",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President.",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper,",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier.",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f6": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f7": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f8": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f9": "",
    "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851fa": "",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission.",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven",
    "5acf900177cf76001a68527e": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a68527f": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a685280": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a685281": "",
    "5acf900177cf76001a685282": "",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a68532e": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a68532f": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a685330": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a685331": "",
    "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core.",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA,",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853a8": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853a9": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853aa": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853ab": "",
    "5acf974277cf76001a6853ac": "",
    "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School",
    "572855973acd2414000df927": "four",
    "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago campus.",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c6": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c7": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c8": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c9": "",
    "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853ca": "",
    "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six",
    "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million",
    "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library,",
    "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011",
    "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ee": "",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ef": "",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f0": "",
    "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f1": "",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute\u2014a",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab,",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico.",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541c": "12",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541d": "113",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541e": "",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541f": "",
    "5acf9a5277cf76001a685420": "",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey experiment,",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685440": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685441": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685442": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685443": "",
    "5acf9b1177cf76001a685444": "",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547a": "",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547b": "",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547c": "art history,",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547d": "\u201cdramatic, music, and visual arts\u201d",
    "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547e": "",
    "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468",
    "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984",
    "572863363acd2414000df988": "15,244",
    "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685512": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685513": "four",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685514": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685515": "",
    "5acf9d3477cf76001a685516": "",
    "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football.",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685556": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685557": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685558": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685559": "",
    "5acf9dfb77cf76001a68555a": "",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team,",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films,",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus,",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685582": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685583": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685584": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685585": "",
    "5acf9e9377cf76001a685586": "",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee,",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million.",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b6": "All Recognized Student Organizations,",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b7": "",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b8": "",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b9": "Executive Committee,",
    "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855ba": "",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega.",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ca": "seven",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cb": "",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cc": "",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cd": "",
    "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ce": "",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko,",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f8": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f9": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fa": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fb": "",
    "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fc": "",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella,",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison,",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison,",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey,",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a68562e": "",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "Satya Nadella,",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a685630": "",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a685631": "",
    "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "Satya Nadella,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "David Axelrod,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa,",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness,",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685666": "Robert Bork,",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685667": "Robert Bork,",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685668": "",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a685669": "",
    "5acfa29c77cf76001a68566a": "",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel,",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685682": "Saul Bellow,",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685683": "",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685684": "",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685685": "",
    "5acfa31377cf76001a685686": "",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass,",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Alex Seropian,",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner,",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols,",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f4": "",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f5": "Ed Asner,",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f6": "Carl Van Vechten,",
    "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f7": "",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough,",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson,",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572d": "James Watson,",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "",
    "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572f": "John B. Goodenough,",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher,",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson,",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama,",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576c": "",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576d": "",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576e": "Eugene Fama,",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576f": "",
    "5acfa8a277cf76001a685770": "",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson,",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky,",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington.",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685780": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685781": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685782": "",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685783": "Samuel P. Huntington.",
    "5acfa93777cf76001a685784": "",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller,",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer,",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a8": "",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a9": "",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857aa": "Robert A. Millikan,",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ab": "",
    "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ac": "",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg,",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley,",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "Saul Bellow,",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d2": "",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "",
    "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d4": "Allan Bloom,",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan,",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington,",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape.",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno,",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f8": "",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f9": "",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fa": "",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "Steven Levitt,",
    "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fc": "",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great Yuan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan,",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan,",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc93": "",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc94": "",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc95": "1368,",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc96": "",
    "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc97": "",
    "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire",
    "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty",
    "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty.",
    "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcaf": "Mongol Empire",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb0": "",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb1": "",
    "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb2": "",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271,",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n Ulus,",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\"Great Mongol State\"),",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan.",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb7": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb8": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb9": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcba": "",
    "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcbb": "",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206.",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan,",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1251.",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "nephew",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcef": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf0": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf1": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf2": "",
    "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf3": "",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Jin.",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze,",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000",
    "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0b": "",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0c": "",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0d": "",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0e": "10,000",
    "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0f": "",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "between Han and Jurchen",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2d": "Han",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2e": "",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2f": "",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd30": "",
    "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd31": "",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China.",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke,",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong.",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd46": "",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd47": "",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd48": "",
    "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd49": "",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei's",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south.",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast",
    "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262.",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5d": "Ogedei's",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5e": "",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5f": "",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd60": "",
    "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd61": "",
    "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.",
    "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron.",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd69": "",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6a": "",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6b": "",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6c": "",
    "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6d": "",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264,",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu,",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration,",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd73": "",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd74": "",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd75": "",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd76": "",
    "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd77": "",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace,",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo,",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd83": "",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd84": "Mongol peace,",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd85": "",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd86": "",
    "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd87": "",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "(1115\u20131234)",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "(1115\u20131234)",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9b": "",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9c": "",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9d": "",
    "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9e": "",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China,",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273,",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Yangzi River basin.",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned,",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbb": "",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbc": "",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbd": "",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbe": "Hangzhou",
    "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbf": "",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279.",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "typhoon.",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Annam (Dai Viet)",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "(1288).",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdcf": "",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd0": "",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "crushed and defeated the Mongols",
    "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd2": "",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253,",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin,",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285.",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong,",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307.",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde7": "",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde8": "",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde9": "",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdea": "",
    "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdeb": "",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng,",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe05": "",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe06": "adopt mainstream Chinese culture",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe07": "",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe08": "",
    "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe09": "",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan,",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323.",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju.",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "\"the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan\"),",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe19": "",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1a": "",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1b": "",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1c": "",
    "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1d": "",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals.",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr,",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328,",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2f": "",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "",
    "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe31": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "cultural contribution",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Buddhism.",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4b": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4c": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4d": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4e": "",
    "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4f": "",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "(Emperor Ningzong)",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe5f": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe60": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe61": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe62": "",
    "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe63": "",
    "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness",
    "572872822ca10214002da375": "the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese.",
    "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace,",
    "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws",
    "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration,",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe73": "",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe74": "",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe75": "",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe76": "",
    "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe77": "",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal.",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels,",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "(1368\u20131644),",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7d": "",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7e": "",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "",
    "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "The political unity",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate,",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops such as carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton",
    "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe8f": "",
    "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe90": "",
    "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe91": "",
    "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western",
    "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian",
    "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education.",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe95": "",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe96": "",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe97": "",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe98": "Confucian",
    "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe99": "",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo,",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo),",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "through contact with Persian traders",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffea9": "",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeaa": "",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeab": "",
    "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeac": "",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing,",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year,",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries were ordered built",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum,",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebb": "",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebc": "365.2425 days",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebd": "",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebe": "",
    "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebf": "",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven,",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Ming dynasty.",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination.",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffed9": "",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffeda": "",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedb": "",
    "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedc": "",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "tripartite",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "civil, military, and censorial offices,",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3ffeff": "",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff00": "",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff01": "",
    "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff02": "",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council.",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties)",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren,",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff0f": "Privy Council.",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff10": "",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff11": "",
    "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff12": "",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269,",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "they could generally converse well",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur,",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "(Emperor Wenzong),",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2b": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2c": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2d": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2e": "",
    "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants",
    "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff45": "",
    "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff46": "",
    "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff47": "",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater,",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song dynasty",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu,",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff5f": "",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff60": "",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff61": "",
    "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff62": "",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism,",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "western khanates, the Yuan dynasty",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7a": "",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "",
    "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7d": "",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "(1249\u20131314)",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "(1249\u20131314)",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices.",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303.",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8b": "",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8c": "",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8d": "",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8e": "",
    "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8f": "",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "applied mathematics",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffa9": "",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffab": "",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffac": "",
    "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffad": "",
    "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians",
    "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies,",
    "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual cures",
    "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc7": "non-Mongol physicians",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc8": "",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "herbal",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffca": "",
    "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffcb": "",
    "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four",
    "572881704b864d1900164a51": "inherited from the Jin dynasty. All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.",
    "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the Mongols as they expanded towards the west.",
    "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs",
    "572881704b864d1900164a54": "(1277\u20131347)",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffdf": "",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe0": "",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe1": "",
    "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe2": "",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffb": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffc": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffd": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffe": "",
    "5ad40b55604f3c001a3fffff": "",
    "572882242ca10214002da420": "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.",
    "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's",
    "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century.",
    "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun,",
    "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273,",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400005": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400006": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400007": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400008": "",
    "5ad40b87604f3c001a400009": "",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao,",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the bark of mulberry trees.",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275.",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294,",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400035": "",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400036": "",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400037": "",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400038": "woodblocks",
    "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400039": "",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "patrimonial feudalism",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "\"colonial\" coloration.",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate. Later the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty also mentioned the discrimination that existed during the Yuan dynasty.",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a400049": "",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004a": "",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004b": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)",
    "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004c": "",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian Muslims",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers.",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Qara-Khitay",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400065": "",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400066": "",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400067": "",
    "5ad40c62604f3c001a400068": "",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a400087": "",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a400088": "",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a400089": "",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008a": "",
    "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008b": "",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400092": "",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400093": "rich and well socially standing",
    "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400094": "",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols,",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "Northern Chinese",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b6": "Southern Chinese",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b7": "",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b8": "",
    "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b9": "",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler,",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Korean King,",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000c9": "",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000ca": "",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cb": "",
    "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region,",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing);",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng)",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d1": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d2": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d3": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d4": "",
    "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d5": "",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease.",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens,",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens,",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system,",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system,",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "neuroimmune system",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9a": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9b": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9c": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9d": "",
    "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9e": "",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS,",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e24": "",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e25": "",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e26": "",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e27": "",
    "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e28": "",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC.",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e42": "",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e43": "",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e44": "Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e45": "",
    "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e46": "",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system,",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory,",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e60": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e61": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e62": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e63": "",
    "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e64": "",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268eca": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecb": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecc": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecd": "",
    "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ece": "",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors,",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms,",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee8": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee9": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eea": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eeb": "",
    "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eec": "",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "exoskeleton",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d64": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d65": "The waxy cuticle of many leaves,",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d66": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d67": "",
    "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d68": "",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins.",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche,",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d78": "",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d79": "",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7a": "",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "following menarche,",
    "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7c": "",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi,",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron.",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbc": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbd": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbe": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbf": "",
    "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dc0": "",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue.",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines,",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc6": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc7": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc8": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc9": "",
    "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dca": "",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "'phagocytes'",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines.",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagosome,",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome.",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients,",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b6": "",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b7": "",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b9": "",
    "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0ba": "",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis,",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1.",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0de": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0df": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e0": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e1": "",
    "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e2": "",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "(macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells),",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a098": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a099": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09a": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09b": "",
    "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09c": "",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites,",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a110": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a111": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a112": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a113": "",
    "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a114": "",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells,",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "\"missing self.\"",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a148": "",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a149": "",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "because they express intact self MHC antigens.",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14b": "",
    "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "recognition of \"missing self\".",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "vertebrates",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation.",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells.",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a178": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a179": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17a": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17b": "",
    "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17c": "",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the killer T cell and the helper T cell.",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a0": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a1": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a2": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a3": "",
    "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a4": "",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "T cell receptor",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8.",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin,",
    "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c6": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c7": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c8": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c9": "",
    "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1ca": "",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "(around 200\u2013300)",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f8": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f9": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fa": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fb": "",
    "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fc": "antibody-producing",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells.",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "T cell receptor",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "",
    "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a235": "",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a260": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a261": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a262": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a263": "",
    "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a264": "",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells.",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "\"adaptive\"",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c6": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c7": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c8": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c9": "",
    "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2ca": "",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG,",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f4": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f5": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f6": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f7": "",
    "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f8": "",
    "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators,",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunosuppressive.",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ac": "",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ad": "",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ae": "",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5af": "testosterone",
    "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5b0": "",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3,",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma.",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a626": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a627": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a628": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a629": "",
    "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a62a": "",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels with age",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D.",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "hormones",
    "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a608": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a609": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60a": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60b": "",
    "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60c": "",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells,",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral",
    "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a586": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a587": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a588": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a589": "",
    "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a58a": "",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a560": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a561": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a562": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a563": "",
    "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a564": "",
    "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self,",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow)",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a434": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a435": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a436": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a437": "",
    "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a438": "",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly,",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a380": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a381": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a382": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a383": "",
    "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a384": "",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination.",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization)",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "specificity",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a344": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a345": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a346": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a347": "",
    "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a348": "",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III secretion system,",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses.",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses.",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77e": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77f": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a780": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a781": "",
    "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a782": "",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet,",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "(pathogens, an allograft)",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne,",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a702": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a703": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a704": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a705": "",
    "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a706": "",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine.",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b8": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b9": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6ba": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bb": "",
    "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bc": "",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes),",
    "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines,",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin.",
    "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a668": "",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a669": "",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "cortisol and catecholamines,",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "a great deal of oxidative stress",
    "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor.",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol.",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f4": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f5": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f6": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f7": "",
    "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f8": "",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic",
    "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f4": "",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f5": "defensins",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f6": "",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f7": "",
    "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f8": "",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors)",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish.",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a298": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a299": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29a": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29b": "",
    "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29c": "",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d8": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d9": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4da": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4db": "",
    "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4dc": "",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff,",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e8": "",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e9": "",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6ea": "",
    "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6eb": "",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers.",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2,",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a598": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a599": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59a": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59b": "",
    "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59c": "",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE,",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Type II",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a8": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a9": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4aa": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ab": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ac": "",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis).",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "(Plasmodium falciparum)",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis,",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "(protein A),",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f0": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f1": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f2": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f3": "",
    "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f4": "",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation.",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV,",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80e": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80f": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a810": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a811": "",
    "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a812": "",
    "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance.",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus,",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas.",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanocytes)",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a572": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a573": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a574": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a575": "",
    "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a576": "",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "(>500 Da)",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics.",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a758": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a759": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75a": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75b": "",
    "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75c": "",
    "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin.",
    "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs",
    "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1,",
    "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64c": "",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64d": "",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64e": "",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64f": "",
    "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a650": "",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins,",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination.",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd4": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd5": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd6": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd7": "",
    "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd8": "",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "disrupting their plasma membrane.",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a010": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a011": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a012": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a013": "",
    "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a014": "",
    "57293b843f37b31900478133": "United Nations,",
    "57293b843f37b31900478134": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),",
    "57293b843f37b31900478135": "",
    "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change",
    "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53.",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024af": "",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b1": "",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b2": "",
    "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b3": "",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli,",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Rajendra K. Pachauri,",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015.",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024b9": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024ba": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bb": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bc": "",
    "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bd": "",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations.",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350",
    "57293c246aef051400154bba": "government officials and climate change experts.",
    "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c3": "",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c4": "",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c5": "",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c6": "",
    "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c7": "",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "the WMO,",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "UNEP",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO.",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cd": "",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024ce": "",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cf": "",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "",
    "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d1": "",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources.",
    "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources",
    "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals.",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024d7": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024d8": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024d9": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024da": "",
    "5a3e307f378766001a0024db": "",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "\"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\". The coordinating lead authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "Working Group chairs.",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253b": "",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253c": "two",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253d": "",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253e": "",
    "5a3e488b378766001a00253f": "",
    "57293e221d046914007791d5": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations",
    "57293e221d046914007791d6": "an additional warming of the Earth's surface. They calculate with confidence that CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU) scenario, global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 \u00b0C per decade during the [21st] century. They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0.3",
    "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half",
    "57293e221d046914007791d8": "",
    "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e1": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e2": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e3": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e4": "",
    "5a3e3405378766001a0024e5": "",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ed": "Science",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ee": "",
    "5a3e3614378766001a0024ef": "",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report. For example, Lindzen states that the SPM understates the uncertainty associated with climate models.",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton,",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "supported by scientific evidence.",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f5": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f6": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f7": "Richard Lindzen",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f8": "",
    "5a3e3752378766001a0024f9": "the SPM",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "follows the same procedures",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Both Special Reports were requested by governments.",
    "5a3e3907378766001a0024ff": "",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002500": "",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002501": "",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002502": "",
    "5a3e3907378766001a002503": "",
    "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme,",
    "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors,",
    "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.",
    "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a002509": "",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250a": "",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250b": "",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "",
    "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "",
    "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date",
    "572940973f37b319004781a6": "\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".",
    "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\".",
    "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report,",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002547": "",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002548": "",
    "5a3e495c378766001a002549": "",
    "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman",
    "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact.",
    "572941273f37b319004781af": "co-chair of the IPCC working group II,",
    "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers",
    "572941273f37b319004781b1": "\"generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\".",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002513": "Robert Watson",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002514": "",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002515": "",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "",
    "5a3e3de4378766001a002517": "",
    "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999",
    "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes",
    "57294209af94a219006aa203": "\"hockey stick graph\".",
    "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000,",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a00251d": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a00251e": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a00251f": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a002520": "",
    "5a3e40d1378766001a002521": "",
    "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900,",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer's",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.,",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000.",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation",
    "5a3e42de378766001a002527": "",
    "5a3e42de378766001a002528": "",
    "5a3e42de378766001a002529": "",
    "5a3e42de378766001a00252a": "",
    "5a3e42de378766001a00252b": "",
    "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Rep. Joe Barton,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert,",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert,",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002531": "Mann, Bradley and Hughes.",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002532": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002533": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002534": "",
    "5a3e44ea378766001a002535": "",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence problem",
    "5a3e582e378766001a00259f": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a0": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a1": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a2": "",
    "5a3e582e378766001a0025a3": "",
    "572945b11d0469140077922f": "",
    "572945b11d04691400779230": "near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.",
    "572945b11d04691400779231": "near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.",
    "572945b11d04691400779232": "near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "",
    "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "",
    "572949306aef051400154c68": "",
    "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm",
    "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m",
    "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a00254f": "",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002550": "",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002551": "the IPCC itself",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002552": "",
    "5a3e4a34378766001a002553": "",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine's",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "concurring, smaller assessments of special problems",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a002559": "",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255a": "2008-2009",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255b": "",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255c": "",
    "5a3e4c01378766001a00255d": "",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002563": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002564": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002565": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002566": "",
    "5a3e4e57378766001a002567": "",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts.",
    "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government",
    "5a3e5014378766001a002577": "Sheldon Ungar's",
    "5a3e5014378766001a002578": "",
    "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "",
    "5a3e5014378766001a00257a": "",
    "5a3e5014378766001a00257b": "",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies,",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the IPCC",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002581": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002582": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002584": "",
    "5a3e51b6378766001a002585": "",
    "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five",
    "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors,",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258b": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258c": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258d": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258e": "",
    "5a3e539a378766001a00258f": "",
    "57296d571d04691400779413": "itself.",
    "57296d571d04691400779414": "",
    "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes",
    "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2d": "",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2f": "",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f30": "",
    "5a89117e19b91f001a626f31": "",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality.",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and .",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a494": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a495": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a496": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a497": "",
    "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "",
    "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many",
    "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid",
    "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical",
    "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem,",
    "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century,",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a49e": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a49f": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a0": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a1": "",
    "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a2": "",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography,",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals.",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a8": "Goldbach's conjecture",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a9": "",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4aa": "algebraic",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ab": "public-key cryptography,",
    "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "9",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even numbers",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b2": "",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b3": "",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b4": "",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b5": "9",
    "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b6": "",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721,",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bc": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bd": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4be": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bf": "",
    "5a8919843b2508001a72a4c0": "",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime:",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function.",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "only the single number 1.",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c7": "",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8": "sum of divisors function.",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c9": "",
    "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4ca": "",
    "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind papyrus,",
    "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks.",
    "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements",
    "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid",
    "572978f91d046914007794d7": "compute primes,",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d0": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d1": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d2": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d3": "",
    "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d4": "",
    "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640",
    "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler).",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "n = 4",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1,",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4da": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4db": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dc": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dd": "",
    "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4de": "",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division.",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n.",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e4": "trial division.",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e5": "a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "",
    "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "three",
    "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two",
    "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic",
    "57297d421d046914007794e7": "deterministic algorithms.",
    "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic",
    "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n,",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ee": "",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ef": "",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f0": "",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f1": "",
    "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "1/(1-p)n,",
    "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test,",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number.",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f9": "",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fa": "",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fb": "",
    "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fc": "",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1 with p prime),",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1,",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a502": "",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a503": "",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a505": "",
    "5a8930573b2508001a72a506": "",
    "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed",
    "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009",
    "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000",
    "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation",
    "572982e76aef051400154f96": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50c": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50d": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50e": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50f": "",
    "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation",
    "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function,",
    "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev),",
    "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3",
    "572985011d04691400779504": "n < p < 2n \u2212 2,",
    "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a516": "",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a517": "Chebyshev),",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a518": "",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a519": "",
    "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a51a": "",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor is one.",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a520": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a521": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a522": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "",
    "5a89357c3b2508001a72a524": "",
    "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function",
    "572989846aef051400154fc1": "",
    "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges",
    "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number),",
    "572989846aef051400154fc4": "algebraic number theory",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52a": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52b": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52c": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52d": "",
    "5a8937553b2508001a72a52e": "",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859,",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122, \u22124, ...,",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "",
    "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic",
    "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a534": "",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a535": "s = \u22122, \u22124, ...,",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a536": "",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a537": "",
    "5a89392f3b2508001a72a538": "",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture,",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "n = 2 \u00b7 1017.",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov's theorem",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's theorem",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a53e": "",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a53f": "",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a540": "",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "Vinogradov's theorem",
    "5a893a003b2508001a72a542": "",
    "572991943f37b319004784a1": "(twin prime conjecture).",
    "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2",
    "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture",
    "572991943f37b319004784a4": "",
    "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard's",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a548": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a549": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54a": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54b": "",
    "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54c": "",
    "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory",
    "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy",
    "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s,",
    "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators.",
    "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a552": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a553": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a554": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a555": "",
    "5a893ce63b2508001a72a556": "",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1.",
    "572995d46aef051400154fea": "(p \u2212 1)! + 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154feb": "(n \u2212 1)!",
    "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q.",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55c": "",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55d": "",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55e": "",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "(n \u2212 1)!",
    "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a566": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a567": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a568": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a569": "",
    "5a8942233b2508001a72a56a": "",
    "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas",
    "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground.",
    "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17",
    "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.",
    "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "cicadas",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a571": "",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a572": "",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a573": "",
    "5a8943753b2508001a72a574": "2%",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability,",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots.",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "as a connected sum of prime knots.",
    "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components.",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57a": "",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57b": "the smallest subfield",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57c": "",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57d": "",
    "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring R,",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements.",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y.",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "prime elements",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a585": "",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a586": "",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a587": "",
    "5a8945a43b2508001a72a588": "",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i],",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers.",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 3",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58e": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58f": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a590": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a591": "",
    "5a89464f3b2508001a72a592": "",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory,",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a598": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a599": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59a": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59b": "",
    "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59c": "",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification in geometry.",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "ring of integers of quadratic number fields",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability of quadratic equations",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a2": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a3": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a4": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a5": "",
    "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a6": "",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ac": "",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ad": "completed (or local) fields.",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ae": "",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5af": "",
    "5a894a483b2508001a72a5b0": "",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature,",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b6": "Olivier Messiaen",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b7": "",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b8": "",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b9": "",
    "5a894b333b2508001a72a5ba": "",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne,",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Danube),",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi),[note",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps,",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Netherlands.",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km (760 mi),[note",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f12": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f13": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f14": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f15": "",
    "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f16": "",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos,",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*R\u012bnaz,",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "(1st century BC)",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos,",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz,",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn)).",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dc": "",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dd": "",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290de": "",
    "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290df": "",
    "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.[note",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429160": "(0 km)",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429161": "",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429162": "",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429163": "",
    "5ad2649ad7d075001a429164": "",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Austria",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur.",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m.",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d8": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d9": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291da": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291db": "",
    "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291dc": "",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section.",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "\"Isel\"",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "(\"Donkey\").",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section.",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927e": "The mouth of the Rhine",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927f": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a429280": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a429281": "",
    "5ad268a9d7d075001a429282": "",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach,",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach,",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429320": "Fu\u00dfach,",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429321": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429322": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429323": "",
    "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429324": "",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "(\"upper lake\"),",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "(\"lower lake\"),",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps.",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c0": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c1": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c2": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c3": "",
    "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c4": "",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water.",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau.",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen.",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen.",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "(\"Rhine Gutter\")",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "water level,",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942c": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942d": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942e": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942f": "",
    "5ad26fafd7d075001a429430": "",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward,",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare.",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn,",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel,",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward,",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare.",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn,",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d5": "",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d6": "",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d7": "",
    "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d8": "",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel,",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "\"Rhine knee\";",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km long",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel,",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee\";",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429504": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429505": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429506": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429507": "",
    "5ad275c8d7d075001a429508": "",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "fell significantly.",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "compensation pools,",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century.",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly.",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal d'Alsace",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429572": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429573": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429574": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429575": "",
    "5ad278add7d075001a429576": "",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Germany",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s).",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle,",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle,",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962a": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962b": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962c": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962d": "",
    "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962e": "",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge,",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion.",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "through the Rhine Gorge,",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards.",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "2002",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bd": "",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296be": "",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bf": "",
    "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296c0": "",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr,",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water.",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "a major source of water pollution.",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr,",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429752": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429753": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429754": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429755": "",
    "5ad27f33d7d075001a429756": "",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism.",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei.",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism.",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei.",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near Sankt Goarshausen,",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b8": "",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b9": "",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297ba": "",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bb": "",
    "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bc": "narrow river banks",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal,",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe.",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region.",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "(Duisport).",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429832": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429833": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429834": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429835": "",
    "5ad28253d7d075001a429836": "",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse,",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "farther west,",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse,",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429892": "",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429893": "",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429894": "North Sea.",
    "5ad2852ad7d075001a429895": "",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn.",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek.",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn.",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek.",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede,",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f6": "",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f7": "",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f8": "",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f9": "",
    "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa": "",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders.",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "(\"Bent Rhine\")",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a42993e": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a42993f": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a429940": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a429941": "",
    "5ad28861d7d075001a429942": "",
    "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse Delta,",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn,",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a6": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a8": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a9": "",
    "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "Scheldt",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Boven Merwede",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "(\"the Rip\")",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "(\"Old Meuse\"),",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0e": "",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0f": "",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a10": "",
    "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a11": "",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "(1421),",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904,",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a51": "",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a52": "",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a53": "",
    "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a54": "",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "(\"dammed\")",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The construction of Delta Works",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9e": "",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9f": "",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa0": "",
    "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa1": "",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta,",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "tear huge areas of land into the sea.",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel.",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad4": "",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad5": "",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad6": "",
    "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad7": "",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period,",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography:",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afa": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afb": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afc": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afd": "",
    "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afe": "",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben,",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene,",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2a": "",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2b": "",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2c": "",
    "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2d": "",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture,",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "down to the Vosges Mountains,",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5e": "",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5f": "Pliocene period,",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b60": "",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b61": "",
    "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b62": "",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Ice Ages.",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest,",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bca": "11,600 years ago)",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcb": "",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcc": "",
    "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcd": "",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "(~11,600 BP).",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "English Channel,",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c12": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c13": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c14": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c15": "",
    "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c16": "",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier.",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra,",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP,",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c72": "",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c73": "",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c74": "",
    "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c75": "",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine and its downstream extension.",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP.",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP,",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc8": "",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc9": "",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cca": "",
    "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429ccb": "",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "ongoing tectonic subsidence,",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5a": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5b": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5c": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5d": "",
    "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5e": "",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "(~11,700 years ago),",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "(~8,000 years ago).",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcc": "",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcd": "",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dce": "",
    "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcf": "",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "~3000 yr BP",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD.",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e02": "Since ~3000 yr BP",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e03": "",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e04": "",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e05": "",
    "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea,",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea,",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "a freshwater lake.",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e29": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2a": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2b": "",
    "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2c": "",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania.",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC,",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Maurus Servius Honoratus,",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a": "",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1b": "",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "",
    "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1d": "",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube.",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "until the empire fell.",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards.",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f68": "",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69": "Frankfurt,",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6a": "",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6b": "",
    "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c": "",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed.",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Germania Inferior,",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "oppidum Ubiorum",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4": "",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5": "",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "XXI,",
    "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "Germania Inferior,",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period,",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "(\"dragons rock\"),",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen.",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff2": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff3": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff4": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff5": "",
    "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff6": "",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century,",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century,",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine.",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a022": "6th century,",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a023": "",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024": "",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a025": "",
    "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a026": "",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Peace of Westphalia,",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\"",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon,",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840,",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a040": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a041": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a042": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a043": "",
    "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a044": "",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I,",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power.",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936,",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a064": "",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a065": "1936,",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a066": "",
    "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a067": "",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem,",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "a formidable natural obstacle",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944.",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Ludendorff Bridge,",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a080": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a081": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a082": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083": "",
    "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084": "",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "a typographical error.",
    "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0ae": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0af": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b0": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b1": "",
    "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1997",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998,",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "areas in which it can make laws",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom.",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster.",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0d": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0e": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0f": "",
    "5ad0213377cf76001a686b10": "",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "lack of a Parliament of Scotland",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War.",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3e": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3f": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b40": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b41": "",
    "5ad0225377cf76001a686b42": "",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\"",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b90": "",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b91": "",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b92": "",
    "5ad0247477cf76001a686b93": "",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba2": "",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba3": "",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba4": "",
    "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba5": "",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party,",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the Convention",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc8": "",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc9": "",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bca": "",
    "5ad026a777cf76001a686bcb": "",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh.",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be4": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be5": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be6": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be7": "",
    "5ad0278077cf76001a686be8": "",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall,",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly.",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow,",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0c": "",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0d": "",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0e": "",
    "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0f": "",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council.",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished.",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c28": "",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c29": "",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2a": "",
    "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2b": "",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick),",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5e": "deputies",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5f": "",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c60": "",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c61": "",
    "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c62": "",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau,",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca2": "",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca3": "",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca4": "",
    "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca5": "",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "a hemicycle,",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "to encourage consensus amongst elected members.",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "2",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce2": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce3": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce5": "",
    "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce6": "",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity.",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid.",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1e": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1f": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d20": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d21": "",
    "5ad02de677cf76001a686d22": "parliamentary mace,",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public.",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report,",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d44": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d45": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d46": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d47": "",
    "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d48": "",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes,",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Presiding Officer",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "nominate speakers.",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d72": "",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d73": "",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d74": "",
    "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d75": "the Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d98": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d99": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9a": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9b": "",
    "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9c": "",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm,",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "\"Decision Time\"",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks.",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbe": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbf": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc0": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc1": "",
    "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc2": "",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "MSPs, known as whips,",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections,",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd2": "",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd3": "",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd4": "",
    "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes.",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "on issues which may be of interest to a particular area such as a member's own constituency, an upcoming or past event or any other item which would otherwise not be accorded official parliamentary time.",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"winds up\" the debate",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dea": "",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686deb": "",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dec": "",
    "5ad031cf77cf76001a686ded": "Members Business",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "no revising chamber.",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "other locations throughout Scotland.",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e04": "",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e05": "",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e06": "",
    "5ad0327377cf76001a686e07": "",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "a small number of MSPs,",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament.",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "their functions",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4e": "",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4f": "",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e50": "",
    "5ad0392577cf76001a686e51": "",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session,",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more)",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5e": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5f": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e60": "",
    "5ad039be77cf76001a686e61": "",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e88": "",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e89": "",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8a": "",
    "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8b": "",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998,",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "devolved competencies.",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "The Scottish Parliament",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e98": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e99": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9a": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9b": "",
    "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9c": "",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament.",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound.",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb4": "",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb5": "",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb6": "",
    "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb7": "",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec4": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec5": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec6": "",
    "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec7": "",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member;",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer.",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "in a number of stages:",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed4": "",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed5": "",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed6": "",
    "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed7": "",
    "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "introductory stage",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "documents \u2013 Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament.",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "in the relevant committee or committees",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2.",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edc": "",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edd": "",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686ede": "",
    "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edf": "",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "\"wrecking amendments\"",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee4": "",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee5": "",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee6": "",
    "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee7": "",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "\"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\".",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eec": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eed": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eee": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eef": "",
    "5ad0403c77cf76001a686ef0": "",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "elected MSPs,",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign.",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef6": "",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef7": "",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef8": "",
    "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef9": "",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "Thursday",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "supplant it.",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f04": "",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f05": "",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f06": "",
    "5ad0415577cf76001a686f07": "",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs are invited to question. For example, at the beginning of each parliamentary year, the First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year. After the statement has been delivered, the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement.",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0c": "",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0d": "",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0e": "",
    "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0f": "",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government.",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction.",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1c": "",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1d": "",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1e": "",
    "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1f": "Opposition leaders",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e": "73",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f": "",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f30": "",
    "5ad0431077cf76001a686f31": "",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt method.",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f36": "",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f37": "",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f38": "",
    "5ad043a977cf76001a686f39": "",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f48": "",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f49": "",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4a": "",
    "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4b": "",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "parliamentary majority.",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes.",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence.",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f50": "",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f51": "",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f52": "",
    "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f53": "",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the Conservatives,",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands,",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats,",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f60": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f61": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f62": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f63": "",
    "5ad044f977cf76001a686f64": "",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a": "",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6b": "",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6c": "",
    "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6d": "",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism,",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a.",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles\":",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion;",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686390": "",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686391": "",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686392": "",
    "5acfe40a77cf76001a686393": "",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish the state of Israel.",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ac": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ad": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ae": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863af": "",
    "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863b0": "",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "\"Sunni pan-Islamism",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "\"sharia",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "to maintain their legitimacy.",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863be": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863bf": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c0": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c1": "",
    "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c2": "",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes,",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics.",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863c8": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863c9": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863ca": "",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cb": "illiberal Islamic regimes,",
    "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cc": "",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamists",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\",",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970\",",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam,",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d2": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d3": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d4": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d5": "",
    "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d6": "",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies.",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan",
    "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "\"experience, ideology, and weapons\",",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e6": "",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e7": "",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e9": "",
    "5acfe78477cf76001a6863ea": "",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "political support",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "welcomed home exiles",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f0": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f1": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f2": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f3": "",
    "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4": "",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "\"hate",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels,",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686404": "",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686405": "\"hate them",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686406": "",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686407": "infidels,",
    "5acfe84677cf76001a686408": "",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing assistance",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric.",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a68640e": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a68640f": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a686410": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a686411": "",
    "5acfe89777cf76001a686412": "",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League.",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908.",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian National Congress.",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686422": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686423": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686424": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686425": "",
    "5acfe8e777cf76001a686426": "",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences.",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement.",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686436": "",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686437": "",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686438": "",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a686439": "",
    "5acfe91c77cf76001a68643a": "",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism,",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism,",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "through his writing",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "a modern context,",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686440": "",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686442": "1972",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686443": "",
    "5acfe95877cf76001a686444": "",
    "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia,",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state.",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "(unity of God),",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "da'wah.",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686454": "",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686455": "",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686456": "",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686457": "",
    "5acfe99177cf76001a686458": "",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna.",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "\"the Qur'an",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist",
    "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645e": "",
    "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645f": "",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686462": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686463": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686464": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686465": "",
    "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential movements",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "\"semi-legal\"",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi,",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686476": "",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686477": "\"semi-legal\"",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686478": "",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a686479": "",
    "5acfea4977cf76001a68647a": "",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive defeat",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648a": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648b": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648c": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648d": "",
    "5acfea9277cf76001a68648e": "",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati,",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Prophet Mohammad",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a68649e": "",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a68649f": "",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a0": "",
    "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a1": "",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict,",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b0": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b1": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b2": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b3": "",
    "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b4": "",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith.",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal,",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864ba": "",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bb": "",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bc": "",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bd": "marginal,",
    "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864be": "",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein's",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west.",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4": "put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid.",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c5": "",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c6": "",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c7": "",
    "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c8": "",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom,",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "those domestic Islamists who attacked it",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden's",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d6": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d7": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d8": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d9": "",
    "5acfebe477cf76001a6864da": "",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb's",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood,",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s,",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f2": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f3": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f4": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f5": "",
    "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f6": "",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\"apostate\" leaders of Muslim states,",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "secular leanings or who had introduced or promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies.",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag,",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fc": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fd": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fe": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a6864ff": "",
    "5acfec5577cf76001a686500": "",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful,",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures,",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686506": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686507": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686508": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a686509": "",
    "5acfec9277cf76001a68650a": "",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "\"quiescent\"",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine.",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine.",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686510": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686511": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686512": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686513": "",
    "5acfecc577cf76001a686514": "",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority of the seats,",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip,",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686524": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686525": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686526": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686527": "",
    "5acfed0b77cf76001a686528": "",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi.",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "with money from foreign Islamist banking systems,",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a68652e": "Islamist",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a68652f": "",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a686530": "",
    "5acfed5277cf76001a686531": "",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military.",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law,",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "American attack on Iraq",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686540": "",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686541": "",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686542": "",
    "5acfed9477cf76001a686543": "",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria.",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "staying home",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat.",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a686548": "Front Islamique de Salut",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a686549": "1989",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a68654a": "1989",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a68654b": "",
    "5acfedc577cf76001a68654c": "",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity,",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "one of the poorest",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686552": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686553": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686554": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686555": "",
    "5acfee0a77cf76001a686556": "",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist,",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "\"an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs\" under the label of Sharia",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism,",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655c": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655d": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655e": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a68655f": "",
    "5acfee4777cf76001a686560": "",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977,",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power.",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686566": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686567": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686568": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a686569": "",
    "5acfee8977cf76001a68656a": "",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate,",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "recognition.)",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686570": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686571": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686572": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686573": "",
    "5acfeee177cf76001a686574": "",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011,",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "a terrorist organisation",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657a": "",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657b": "",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657c": "",
    "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657d": "",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the party takes a different view",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924.",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "true Islamic system,",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "ended the true Islamic system,",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686582": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686583": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686584": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686585": "",
    "5acfef5477cf76001a686586": "",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "\"ideological struggle\"",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "Muslim public",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a0": "",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a1": "",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a2": "",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a3": "",
    "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a4": "",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan.",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865aa": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ab": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ac": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ad": "",
    "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ae": "",
    "57303048947a6a140053d254": "since 2001.",
    "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department. There have been calls to create an independent agency in the U.S.",
    "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton,",
    "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary",
    "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b4": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b5": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b6": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b7": "",
    "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b8": "",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization, use of military force,",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Japanese",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas.",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865ee": "Latin",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865ef": "",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865f0": "19th",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865f1": "",
    "5acff36377cf76001a6865f2": "",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "\"Formal",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "\"othering\"",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f8": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f9": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fa": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fb": "",
    "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fc": "",
    "57306797396df919000960ee": "informal rule,",
    "57306797396df919000960ef": "\"informal\"",
    "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness.",
    "57306797396df919000960f1": "",
    "57306797396df919000960f2": "ownership of private industries",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686614": "",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686615": "",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686616": "",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686617": "Informal",
    "5acff4b177cf76001a686618": "",
    "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction",
    "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory.",
    "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin",
    "573081c2069b531400832136": "",
    "573081c2069b531400832137": "sea",
    "5acff55577cf76001a68661e": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a68661f": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a686620": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a686621": "",
    "5acff55577cf76001a686622": "",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "\"colonialism\",",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus.[further",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people.",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a686628": "\"colonialism\",",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a686629": "",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a68662a": "",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a68662b": "",
    "5acff5b077cf76001a68662c": "",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another,",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "by conquering the other state's lands",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665a": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665b": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665c": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665d": "",
    "5acff63377cf76001a68665e": "",
    "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building",
    "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races of highest 'social efficiency'\".",
    "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617d": "\"Social Darwinism\"",
    "5730876a396df9190009617e": "\"whiteness\"",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686664": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686665": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686666": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686667": "",
    "5acff69e77cf76001a686668": "",
    "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany",
    "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain",
    "573088da069b53140083216d": "stories.Political geographers",
    "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary for a state\u2019s survival",
    "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686680": "Germany",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686681": "Britain",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686682": "stories.Political geographers",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686683": "",
    "5acff6ea77cf76001a686684": "",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the superior and the norm,",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668a": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668b": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668c": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668d": "",
    "5acff73377cf76001a68668e": "",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Aboriginal",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century,",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "'empty land').",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c68": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c69": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6a": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6b": "",
    "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6c": "",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational and backward",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "inferior,",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "rational and progressive West. Defining the East as a negative vision of itself, as its inferior,",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7c": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7d": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7e": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7f": "",
    "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c80": "",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "\"information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps\".",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "to denote unknown or unexplored territory.",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9a": "",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9b": "",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9c": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques,",
    "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9d": "",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens.",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd8": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd9": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cda": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdb": "",
    "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdc": "",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power,",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf6": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf7": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf8": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf9": "",
    "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cfa": "",
    "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700,",
    "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation",
    "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years,",
    "57309446396df919000961bb": "middle of the 20th century,",
    "57309446396df919000961bc": "\"Open Door Policy\"",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d15": "",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d16": "",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "1700,",
    "5ad02de177cf76001a686d18": "",
    "57309564069b5314008321a5": "(1919\u20131980)",
    "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999",
    "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians",
    "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy",
    "57309564069b5314008321a9": "many imperial powers",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d32": "",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d33": "",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d34": "",
    "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d35": "",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies,",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "political weakness of the Mughal state,",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4e": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4f": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d50": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d51": "",
    "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d52": "",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d68": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d69": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6a": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6b": "",
    "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6c": "",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 1870s",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy;",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d84": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d85": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d86": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d87": "",
    "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d88": "",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy,",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I,",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s.",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8e": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8f": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d90": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d91": "",
    "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d92": "",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "\"less civilized\"",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa),",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality.",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db4": "",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db5": "",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db6": "",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db7": "Africa),",
    "5ad0301577cf76001a686db8": "",
    "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars under colonizing empires,",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires,",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc8": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc9": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dca": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcb": "",
    "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcc": "",
    "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year.",
    "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599",
    "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth",
    "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.",
    "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686dda": "",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb": "",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddc": "",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.",
    "5ad0316177cf76001a686dde": "Portuguese",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850,",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia,",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df2": "",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3": "1850,",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df4": "",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df5": "",
    "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df6": "",
    "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior\".",
    "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights",
    "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,",
    "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture.",
    "5730a951069b531400832217": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfc": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfd": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfe": "",
    "5ad0322877cf76001a686dff": "",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam",
    "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria,",
    "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0c": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0d": "anti-colonial movements",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0e": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0f": "",
    "5ad032b377cf76001a686e10": "",
    "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe,",
    "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity;",
    "5730ab63396df91900096262": "",
    "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia.",
    "5730ab63396df91900096264": "an amorphous area of central Europe.",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1e": "",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1f": "",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e20": "",
    "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e21": "Muslim Iberia.",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century.",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "(1862\u201390),",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War,",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon,",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27": "",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e28": "",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e29": "",
    "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e2a": "",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "the South Pacific,",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige.",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884.",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders,",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e38": "",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e39": "",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e3a": "",
    "5ad0383677cf76001a686e3b": "",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894,",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia.",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand,",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e40": "",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e41": "",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e42": "",
    "5ad0388377cf76001a686e43": "",
    "5730b255396df919000962b0": "People\u2019s Republic of China",
    "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932.",
    "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin",
    "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe.",
    "5730b255396df919000962b4": "",
    "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e48": "",
    "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e49": "",
    "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e4a": "",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "a world revolution.",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "'socialism in one country'",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong",
    "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e66": "",
    "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e67": "",
    "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e68": "",
    "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism,",
    "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776.",
    "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820.",
    "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade",
    "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815,",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6c": "",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6d": "",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6e": "",
    "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6f": "",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the Middle East.",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "The British Empire",
    "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74": "",
    "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75": "",
    "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76": "",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "behind the scenes.",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war erupted in the Philippines",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "\"racket\"",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7a": "",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7b": "",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7c": "",
    "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7d": "",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman.",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917,",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "'new world'",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer.",
    "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e82": "",
    "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e83": "",
    "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e84": "",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "\"internal colonialism\".",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "contemporary Orient,",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e90": "",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e91": "",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e92": "",
    "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e93": "",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923.",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent,",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe,",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "16th and 17th centuries,",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea2": "",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea3": "",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea4": "",
    "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "Southeast Europe,",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eaa": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eab": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eac": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686ead": "",
    "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eae": "",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e88": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e89": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8a": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8b": "",
    "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8c": "",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing.",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex,",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9c": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9d": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9e": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9f": "",
    "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109ea0": "",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313,",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596.",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed8": "",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed9": "",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "1795,",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "",
    "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edc": "",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "architectural",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens.",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab56": "",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab57": "",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab58": "",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab59": "Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab5a": "",
    "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa,",
    "57332442d058e614000b5721": "\"belonging to Warsz\",",
    "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a fisherman,",
    "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village",
    "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaae": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaaf": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab0": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab1": "",
    "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab2": "",
    "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w",
    "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock,",
    "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300.",
    "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413.",
    "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526.",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef6": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef7": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef8": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef9": "",
    "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109efa": "1526.",
    "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm,",
    "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569.",
    "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom",
    "5733266d4776f41900660715": "central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius,",
    "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596.",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a3": "",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a4": "",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a5": "",
    "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a6": "",
    "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796,",
    "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's",
    "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815,",
    "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816.",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ca": "",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cb": "",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cc": "",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cd": "",
    "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ce": "",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918.",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army defeated. Poland stopped by itself the full brunt of the Red Army",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d4": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d5": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d6": "Pi\u0142sudski",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d7": "",
    "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d8": "",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration.",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943,",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month.",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae0": "",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae1": "",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae3": "",
    "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae4": "",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944,",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000.",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f4": "",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63",
    "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f6": "",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Eastern Bloc city,",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science,",
    "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "World Heritage",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a124": "",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a125": "",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a126": "",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a127": "",
    "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a128": "",
    "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II's",
    "573330444776f41900660759": "anti-communist fervor",
    "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year",
    "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square",
    "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes.",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a196": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a197": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a198": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a199": "",
    "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a19a": "",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River.",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "(at the right bank of the Vistula,",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b2": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b3": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b4": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b5": "",
    "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b6": "",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment.",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1da": "",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1db": "",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dc": "",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dd": "",
    "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1de": "",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "cover the highest terrace.",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "(pine forest).",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab12": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab13": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab14": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab15": "",
    "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab16": "",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country.",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War,",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation,",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a274": "",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a275": "",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a276": "",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a277": "",
    "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a278": "",
    "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic",
    "573361404776f4190066093d": "(14th century),",
    "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style,",
    "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance",
    "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab2e": "(1562),",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab2f": "",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab30": "",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab31": "",
    "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab32": "",
    "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century.",
    "573362b94776f41900660975": "(1688\u20131692).",
    "573362b94776f41900660976": "",
    "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture",
    "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795),",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a362": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a363": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a364": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a365": "",
    "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a366": "",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois architecture",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "were not restored by the communist authorities after the war",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b0": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b1": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b2": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b3": "",
    "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b4": "",
    "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "many places",
    "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak,",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel,",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising,",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e6": "",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e7": "",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e8": "",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e9": "",
    "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3ea": "",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43e": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43f": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a440": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a441": "",
    "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a442": "",
    "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces",
    "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery",
    "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie",
    "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski",
    "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46e": "",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46f": "",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a471": "",
    "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a472": "",
    "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions",
    "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw,",
    "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest.",
    "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4c": "",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4d": "",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4e": "",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4f": "",
    "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab50": "",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments.",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49e": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49f": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a0": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a1": "",
    "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a2": "to clean them of plants and sediments.",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "city",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation.",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70c": "",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70d": "",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70e": "",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70f": "internal migration and urbanisation.",
    "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "34%",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "(1951)",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital.",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a726": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a727": "420,000",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a728": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a729": "",
    "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a72a": "",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2.8%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944.",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a730": "",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a731": "",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a732": "56.2%",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a733": "2.8%",
    "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a734": "1944.",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats.",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a774": "",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a776": "",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a777": "",
    "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a778": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years.",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a792": "Warsaw City Council",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a793": "",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a794": "",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a795": "",
    "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a796": "",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "(1695\u20131696).",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "City council.",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a6": "",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a7": "",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a8": "1994\u20131999",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a9": "",
    "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7aa": "",
    "573382d24776f41900660c37": "(\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie),",
    "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016",
    "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market.",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN,",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c2": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c3": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c4": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c5": "",
    "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c6": "191.766 billion PLN,",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991,",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dc": "",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7df": "",
    "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7e0": "",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951.",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo,",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ,",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Chevrolet Aveo.",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fa": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fb": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fc": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fd": "",
    "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fe": "",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816,",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw,",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82a": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82b": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82c": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82d": "",
    "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82e": "",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816,",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska,",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85a": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85b": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85c": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85d": "",
    "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85e": "",
    "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure",
    "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan",
    "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union.",
    "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly.",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a882": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a883": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a884": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a885": "",
    "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a886": "",
    "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw",
    "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology",
    "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700",
    "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a896": "",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a897": "",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a898": "",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a899": "",
    "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a89a": "developed",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals.",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science,",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals.",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b8": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8ba": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bb": "",
    "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bc": "",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939,",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus,",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d6": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d7": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d8": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d9": "",
    "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8da": "",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married,",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a912": "",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a913": "thousands",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a914": "Midsummer\u2019s Night",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "when they would be married,",
    "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a916": "fern",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a954": "",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a955": "",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a956": "",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a957": "",
    "5ad502385b96ef001a10a958": "",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a984": "",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a985": "",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a986": "",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a987": "",
    "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a988": "",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art,",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September.",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ac": "",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ad": "",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ae": "",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9af": "",
    "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9b0": "",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw,",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946,",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street,",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation.",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f4": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f5": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f6": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f7": "",
    "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f8": "",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century.",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390,",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa38": "",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa39": "",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3a": "",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3b": "",
    "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3c": "",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas.",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa,",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured the mermaid.",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4c": "",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4d": "",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4e": "",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4f": "Warszowa,",
    "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa50": "",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie,",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize. Famous musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin.",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Famous musicians",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745.",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa68": "",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa69": "",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6a": "",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6b": "seven months",
    "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6c": "",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw.",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "poet,",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer,",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7c": "",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7d": "",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7e": "",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7f": "",
    "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa80": "Nathan Alterman,",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "(1754\u20131763)",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "British America and New France,",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe971": "",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe972": "",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe973": "Native American allies.",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe974": "",
    "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe975": "",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers,",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754,",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a7": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a8": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a9": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9aa": "",
    "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9ab": "",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755,",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster;",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies.",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e1": "",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e2": "a disaster;",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e3": "",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e4": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e5": "",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "European theatre of the war.",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f5": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f6": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f7": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f8": "",
    "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f9": "",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "east of the Mississippi",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1d": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1e": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1f": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea20": "",
    "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea21": "France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s,",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict,",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain.",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea31": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea32": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea33": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea34": "",
    "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea35": "",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763.",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760.",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3b": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3c": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3d": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3e": "",
    "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3f": "",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "",
    "5733d5704776f41900661310": "St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds,",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea59": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5a": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5b": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5c": "",
    "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5d": "",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "along the eastern coast of the continent,",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast,",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea63": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea64": "20 to 1",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea65": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea66": "",
    "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea67": "",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes.",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country,",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea77": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea78": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea79": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7a": "",
    "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7b": "",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba,",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations,",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feac9": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feaca": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacb": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacc": "",
    "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacd": "",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America,",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "local militia companies,",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead3": "",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead4": "",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead6": "",
    "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "local militia companies, generally ill trained and available only for short periods, to deal with native threats, but did not have any standing forces.",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km)",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "told them to leave.",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country.",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feade": "",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadf": "",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae0": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.",
    "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae1": "",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they would trade with the British regardless of the French. C\u00e9loron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just south of the village of Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British.",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany,",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning.",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf1": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf2": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf3": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf4": "",
    "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf5": "",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French,",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "each side proposing that action be taken.",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafb": "",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafd": "",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafe": "each side proposing that action be taken.",
    "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feaff": "",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist,",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "at the mouth of the Monongahela River",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb05": "",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb06": "",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb07": "",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb08": "",
    "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb09": "",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War)",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd3": "",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd4": "King George's War)",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "resolving issues in Europe.",
    "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd7": "",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re,",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "His objective was to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation,",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec03": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec04": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec05": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec06": "",
    "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec07": "",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson,",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec15": "",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec16": "",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec17": "Fort Presque Isle",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec18": "",
    "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec19": "",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Superintendent for Indian Affairs",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey,",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "colonel",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick,",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec47": "",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec48": "",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec49": "Warraghiggey,",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4a": "Warraghiggey,",
    "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4b": "",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company,",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12,",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec51": "Ohio Company,",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec52": "",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec53": "",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec54": "",
    "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec55": "",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre,",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country.",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec73": "",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec74": "",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec75": "",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec76": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"",
    "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec77": "",
    "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500",
    "5733f1784776f41900661576": "",
    "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne.",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec85": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec86": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec87": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec88": "",
    "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec89": "",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "surprised the Canadians",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "They killed many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville,",
    "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people.",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb1": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb2": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb3": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb4": "",
    "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb5": "",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French.",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America.",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "intending to blockade French ports,",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd5": "dislodge the French.",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd6": "",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd7": "",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd8": "dispatched six regiments to New France",
    "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd9": "",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fece9": "",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecea": "",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feceb": "",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecec": "",
    "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feced": "",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "disaster.",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage,",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed05": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed06": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed07": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed08": "",
    "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed09": "",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson.",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties,",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara.",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed23": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed24": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed25": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed26": "",
    "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed27": "",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil.",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat.",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry,",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point,",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed49": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4a": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4b": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4c": "",
    "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4d": "Ticonderoga Point,",
    "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton,",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area.",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed67": "",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed68": "Colonel Monckton,",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed69": "",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6a": "",
    "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6b": "",
    "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec.",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Quebec.",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7b": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7c": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7d": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7e": "",
    "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7f": "",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756,",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed99": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9a": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9b": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9c": "",
    "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9d": "",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Oneida Carry.",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain,",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "campaigns on Lake Ontario,",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb3": "",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb4": "",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "March Battle of Fort Bull,",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb6": "",
    "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb7": "",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga,",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects.",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfb": "",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfc": "",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfd": "",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfe": "Oswego",
    "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedff": "",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm,",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt,",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "Loudoun returned to New York",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee23": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee24": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee25": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee26": "",
    "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee27": "",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George,",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column,",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee47": "",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee48": "",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "Lake George,",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a": "",
    "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b": "attacked the British column,",
    "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest in 1757,",
    "57340111d058e614000b677e": "",
    "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence,",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee66": "",
    "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67": "",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "The British failures in North America,",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun.",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee87": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee88": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee89": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8a": "",
    "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8b": "",
    "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616de": "18,000",
    "573403394776f419006616df": "he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,",
    "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9b": "3,600",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9c": "",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9d": "",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9e": "he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,",
    "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9f": "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,",
    "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain,",
    "57340549d058e614000b67de": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,",
    "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay.",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeb9": "",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeba": "",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebb": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebc": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically,",
    "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebd": "",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy,",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec3": "James Wolfe",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec4": "",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec5": "",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec6": "",
    "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec7": "",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst.",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecd": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feece": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed0": "",
    "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1": "",
    "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763,",
    "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763.",
    "573408ef4776f41900661759": "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique,",
    "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feedf": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee0": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee1": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee2": "",
    "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee3": "",
    "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000",
    "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177f": "North American provinces,",
    "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans,",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefb": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefc": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefd": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefe": "",
    "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feeff": "",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory,",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef0f": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef11": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef12": "",
    "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef13": "",
    "57340d124776f419006617bf": "",
    "57340d124776f419006617c0": "construction of military roads",
    "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769)",
    "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish Catholic population",
    "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba,",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef23": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef24": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef25": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef26": "",
    "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef27": "",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton. With his mathematical insight, Sir Isaac Newton",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years.",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f56": "",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f57": "",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f58": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton.",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f59": "motion and force",
    "5ad25efad7d075001a428f5a": "Sir Isaac Newton",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "strong",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction.",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f84": "",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f85": "",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f86": "",
    "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f87": "",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein.",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "on the ground",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc6": "",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc7": "",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc8": "left alone.",
    "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc9": "",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei,",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei,",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fec": "",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fed": "",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fee": "",
    "5ad26103d7d075001a428fef": "",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a429048": "",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a429049": "",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "",
    "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904b": "",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909c": "",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909d": "the person",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909e": "",
    "5ad26257d7d075001a42909f": "",
    "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein",
    "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness",
    "573749741c45671900574461": "principle of equivalence",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d4": "",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d5": "",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d6": "",
    "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d7": "",
    "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law",
    "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic",
    "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446b": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911a": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911b": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911c": "",
    "5ad26382d7d075001a42911d": "",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "F and \u2212F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.",
    "5ad26421d7d075001a42913e": "",
    "5ad26421d7d075001a42913f": "",
    "5ad26421d7d075001a429140": "a force \u2212F",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "center of mass",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system.:19-1",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291fe": "",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291ff": "",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a429200": "",
    "5ad266f6d7d075001a429201": "",
    "573766251c45671900574471": "an intuitive understanding",
    "573766251c45671900574472": "",
    "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics.",
    "573766251c45671900574474": "Through experimentation,",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429236": "",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429237": "",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429238": "force",
    "5ad26797d7d075001a429239": "",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "\"vector quantities\".",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities).",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous.",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "it is impossible",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925a": "",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925b": "",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925c": "",
    "5ad26839d7d075001a42925d": "",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction.",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force),",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application must also be specified",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "parallelogram",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c4": "",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c5": "",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c6": "",
    "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c7": "",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force.",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal components",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e0": "",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e1": "",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e2": "",
    "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e3": "",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction,",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction,",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "applied force",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429318": "",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429319": "",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931a": "",
    "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931b": "",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "\"spring reaction force\",",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "the object's weight.",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429332": "",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429333": "",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429334": "",
    "5ad26aedd7d075001a429335": "",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle's",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship.",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "at the foot of the mast,",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937c": "",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937d": "",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937e": "",
    "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937f": "",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a429518": "",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a429519": "",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a42951a": "",
    "5ad27697d7d075001a42951b": "",
    "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables,",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a42953e": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a42953f": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a429540": "",
    "5ad2772cd7d075001a429541": "",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "the spin,",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429546": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429547": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429548": "",
    "5ad277d3d7d075001a429549": "",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957c": "",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957d": "",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957e": "",
    "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957f": "",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "The strong and weak forces",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses.",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle,",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a8": "",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a9": "",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295aa": "",
    "5ad27941d7d075001a4295ab": "",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification models",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "self-consistent unification models",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c2": "",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c3": "",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c4": "",
    "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c5": "",
    "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton.",
    "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo",
    "573784fa1c45671900574485": "9.81 meters per second squared",
    "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level",
    "573784fa1c45671900574487": "the force of gravity",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fa": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fb": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fc": "",
    "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fd": "",
    "573786b51c4567190057448d": "at larger distances.",
    "573786b51c4567190057448e": "",
    "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body.",
    "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429700": "",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429701": "",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429702": "",
    "5ad27e30d7d075001a429703": "",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton,",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429742": "",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429743": "",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429744": "",
    "5ad27f01d7d075001a429745": "",
    "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury",
    "5737898f1c45671900574496": "(Vulcan)",
    "5737898f1c45671900574497": "theory of general relativity",
    "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein",
    "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429782": "",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429783": "",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429784": "",
    "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429785": "",
    "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity",
    "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line",
    "57378b141c456719005744a1": "\"gravitational force\".",
    "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global sense",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a6": "",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a7": "",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a8": "",
    "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a9": "",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "unified electromagnetic force",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d6": "",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d7": "magnetism",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d8": "",
    "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d9": "",
    "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "57378e311c456719005744b0": "",
    "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20",
    "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4",
    "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fa": "",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fb": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fc": "",
    "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fd": "",
    "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory",
    "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics.",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons.",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429820": "",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429821": "quantum mechanics.",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429822": "QED,",
    "5ad28237d7d075001a429823": "electromagnetism",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force.",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force,",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985a": "",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985b": "",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985c": "",
    "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985d": "",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles.",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nuclear force.",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "as gluons,",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement.",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429876": "",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429877": "",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429878": "the force",
    "5ad28471d7d075001a429879": "",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "radioactivity.",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298ae": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298af": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298b0": "",
    "5ad28597d7d075001a4298b1": "",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "Pauli repulsion",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons)",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "The normal force,",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c0": "",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c1": "",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c2": "",
    "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c3": "",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys,",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "action-reaction pairs",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys,",
    "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e6": "",
    "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e7": "",
    "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e8": "",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids,",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object.",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429900": "",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429901": "",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429902": "",
    "5ad286fdd7d075001a429903": "",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "(the matrix diagonals of the tensor)",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429912": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429913": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429914": "",
    "5ad2877cd7d075001a429915": "",
    "5737a4511c456719005744df": "",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "unbalanced torque.",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a42992e": "",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "angular velocity",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "",
    "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "First Law of Motion,",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the curving path.",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force,",
    "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial",
    "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force,",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429970": "",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429971": "",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429972": "",
    "5ad288e1d7d075001a429973": "",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "net mechanical energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference in potential energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429982": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429983": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429984": "",
    "5ad2895bd7d075001a429985": "",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates.",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999e": "",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999f": "",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a0": "",
    "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a1": "",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics.",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law of thermodynamics,",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b0": "",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b1": "",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b2": "",
    "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b3": "",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond),",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "",
    "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cc": "",
    "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cd": "",
    "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299ce": "",
    "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cf": ""
}