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README.md
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- devign
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- defect detection
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- code
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- devign
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- defect detection
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- code
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---
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# VulBERTa MLP Devign
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## VulBERTa: Simplified Source Code Pre-Training for Vulnerability Detection
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![VulBERTa architecture](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ICL-ml4csec/VulBERTa/main/VB.png)
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## Overview
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This model is the unofficial HuggingFace version of "VulBERTa" with an MLP classification head, trained on CodeXGlue Devign, by Hazim Hanif & Sergio Maffeis (Imperial College London).
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> This paper presents presents VulBERTa, a deep learning approach to detect security vulnerabilities in source code. Our approach pre-trains a RoBERTa model with a custom tokenisation pipeline on real-world code from open-source C/C++ projects. The model learns a deep knowledge representation of the code syntax and semantics, which we leverage to train vulnerability detection classifiers. We evaluate our approach on binary and multi-class vulnerability detection tasks across several datasets (Vuldeepecker, Draper, REVEAL and muVuldeepecker) and benchmarks (CodeXGLUE and D2A). The evaluation results show that VulBERTa achieves state-of-the-art performance and outperforms existing approaches across different datasets, despite its conceptual simplicity, and limited cost in terms of size of training data and number of model parameters.
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## Usage
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*You must install libclang for tokenization.*
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```bash
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pip install libclang
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```
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Note that due to the custom tokenizer, you must pass `trust_remote_code=True` when instantiating the model.
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Example:
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```
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from transformers import pipeline
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pipe = pipeline("text-classification", model="claudios/VulBERTa-MLP-Devign", trust_remote_code=True, return_all_scores=True)
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pipe("static void filter_mirror_setup(NetFilterState *nf, Error **errp)\n{\n MirrorState *s = FILTER_MIRROR(nf);\n Chardev *chr;\n chr = qemu_chr_find(s->outdev);\n if (chr == NULL) {\n error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,\n \"Device '%s' not found\", s->outdev);\n qemu_chr_fe_init(&s->chr_out, chr, errp);")
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>> [[{'label': 'LABEL_0', 'score': 0.014685827307403088},
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{'label': 'LABEL_1', 'score': 0.985314130783081}]]
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```
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## Data
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We provide all data required by VulBERTa.
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This includes:
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- Tokenizer training data
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- Pre-training data
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- Fine-tuning data
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Please refer to the [data](https://github.com/ICL-ml4csec/VulBERTa/tree/main/data "data") directory for further instructions and details.
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## Models
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We provide all models pre-trained and fine-tuned by VulBERTa.
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This includes:
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- Trained tokenisers
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- Pre-trained VulBERTa model (core representation knowledge)
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- Fine-tuned VulBERTa-MLP and VulBERTa-CNN models
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Please refer to the [models](https://github.com/ICL-ml4csec/VulBERTa/tree/main/models "models") directory for further instructions and details.
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## Pre-requisites and requirements
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In general, we used this version of packages when running the experiments:
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- Python 3.8.5
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- Pytorch 1.7.0
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- Transformers 4.4.1
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- Tokenizers 0.10.1
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- Libclang (any version > 12.0 should work. https://pypi.org/project/libclang/)
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For an exhaustive list of all the packages, please refer to [requirements.txt](https://github.com/ICL-ml4csec/VulBERTa/blob/main/requirements.txt "requirements.txt") file.
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## How to use
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In our project, we uses Jupyterlab notebook to run experiments.
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Therefore, we separate each task into different notebook:
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- [Pretraining_VulBERTa.ipynb](https://github.com/ICL-ml4csec/VulBERTa/blob/main/Pretraining_VulBERTa.ipynb "Pretraining_VulBERTa.ipynb") - Pre-trains the core VulBERTa knowledge representation model using DrapGH dataset.
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- [Finetuning_VulBERTa-MLP.ipynb](https://github.com/ICL-ml4csec/VulBERTa/blob/main/Finetuning_VulBERTa-MLP.ipynb "Finetuning_VulBERTa-MLP.ipynb") - Fine-tunes the VulBERTa-MLP model on a specific vulnerability detection dataset.
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- [Evaluation_VulBERTa-MLP.ipynb](https://github.com/ICL-ml4csec/VulBERTa/blob/main/Evaluation_VulBERTa-MLP.ipynb "Evaluation_VulBERTa-MLP.ipynb") - Evaluates the fine-tuned VulBERTa-MLP models on testing set of a specific vulnerability detection dataset.
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- [Finetuning+evaluation_VulBERTa-CNN](https://github.com/ICL-ml4csec/VulBERTa/blob/main/Finetuning%2Bevaluation_VulBERTa-CNN.ipynb "Finetuning+evaluation_VulBERTa-CNN.ipynb") - Fine-tunes VulBERTa-CNN models and evaluates it on a testing set of a specific vulnerability detection dataset.
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## Running VulBERTa-CNN or VulBERTa-MLP on arbitrary codes
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Coming soon!
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## Citation
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Accepted as conference paper (oral presentation) at the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) 2022.
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Link to paper: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9892280
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```bibtex
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@INPROCEEDINGS{hanif2022vulberta,
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author={Hanif, Hazim and Maffeis, Sergio},
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booktitle={2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)},
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title={VulBERTa: Simplified Source Code Pre-Training for Vulnerability Detection},
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year={2022},
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volume={},
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number={},
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pages={1-8},
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doi={10.1109/IJCNN55064.2022.9892280}
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}
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```
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