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import inspect
from inspect import cleandoc, getdoc, getfile, isclass, ismodule, signature
from typing import Any, Collection, Iterable, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
from .console import Group, RenderableType
from .control import escape_control_codes
from .highlighter import ReprHighlighter
from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
from .panel import Panel
from .pretty import Pretty
from .table import Table
from .text import Text, TextType
def _first_paragraph(doc: str) -> str:
"""Get the first paragraph from a docstring."""
paragraph, _, _ = doc.partition("\n\n")
return paragraph
class Inspect(JupyterMixin):
"""A renderable to inspect any Python Object.
Args:
obj (Any): An object to inspect.
title (str, optional): Title to display over inspect result, or None use type. Defaults to None.
help (bool, optional): Show full help text rather than just first paragraph. Defaults to False.
methods (bool, optional): Enable inspection of callables. Defaults to False.
docs (bool, optional): Also render doc strings. Defaults to True.
private (bool, optional): Show private attributes (beginning with underscore). Defaults to False.
dunder (bool, optional): Show attributes starting with double underscore. Defaults to False.
sort (bool, optional): Sort attributes alphabetically. Defaults to True.
all (bool, optional): Show all attributes. Defaults to False.
value (bool, optional): Pretty print value of object. Defaults to True.
"""
def __init__(
self,
obj: Any,
*,
title: Optional[TextType] = None,
help: bool = False,
methods: bool = False,
docs: bool = True,
private: bool = False,
dunder: bool = False,
sort: bool = True,
all: bool = True,
value: bool = True,
) -> None:
self.highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
self.obj = obj
self.title = title or self._make_title(obj)
if all:
methods = private = dunder = True
self.help = help
self.methods = methods
self.docs = docs or help
self.private = private or dunder
self.dunder = dunder
self.sort = sort
self.value = value
def _make_title(self, obj: Any) -> Text:
"""Make a default title."""
title_str = (
str(obj)
if (isclass(obj) or callable(obj) or ismodule(obj))
else str(type(obj))
)
title_text = self.highlighter(title_str)
return title_text
def __rich__(self) -> Panel:
return Panel.fit(
Group(*self._render()),
title=self.title,
border_style="scope.border",
padding=(0, 1),
)
def _get_signature(self, name: str, obj: Any) -> Optional[Text]:
"""Get a signature for a callable."""
try:
_signature = str(signature(obj)) + ":"
except ValueError:
_signature = "(...)"
except TypeError:
return None
source_filename: Optional[str] = None
try:
source_filename = getfile(obj)
except (OSError, TypeError):
# OSError is raised if obj has no source file, e.g. when defined in REPL.
pass
callable_name = Text(name, style="inspect.callable")
if source_filename:
callable_name.stylize(f"link file://{source_filename}")
signature_text = self.highlighter(_signature)
qualname = name or getattr(obj, "__qualname__", name)
# If obj is a module, there may be classes (which are callable) to display
if inspect.isclass(obj):
prefix = "class"
elif inspect.iscoroutinefunction(obj):
prefix = "async def"
else:
prefix = "def"
qual_signature = Text.assemble(
(f"{prefix} ", f"inspect.{prefix.replace(' ', '_')}"),
(qualname, "inspect.callable"),
signature_text,
)
return qual_signature
def _render(self) -> Iterable[RenderableType]:
"""Render object."""
def sort_items(item: Tuple[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
key, (_error, value) = item
return (callable(value), key.strip("_").lower())
def safe_getattr(attr_name: str) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
"""Get attribute or any exception."""
try:
return (None, getattr(obj, attr_name))
except Exception as error:
return (error, None)
obj = self.obj
keys = dir(obj)
total_items = len(keys)
if not self.dunder:
keys = [key for key in keys if not key.startswith("__")]
if not self.private:
keys = [key for key in keys if not key.startswith("_")]
not_shown_count = total_items - len(keys)
items = [(key, safe_getattr(key)) for key in keys]
if self.sort:
items.sort(key=sort_items)
items_table = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1), expand=False)
items_table.add_column(justify="right")
add_row = items_table.add_row
highlighter = self.highlighter
if callable(obj):
signature = self._get_signature("", obj)
if signature is not None:
yield signature
yield ""
if self.docs:
_doc = self._get_formatted_doc(obj)
if _doc is not None:
doc_text = Text(_doc, style="inspect.help")
doc_text = highlighter(doc_text)
yield doc_text
yield ""
if self.value and not (isclass(obj) or callable(obj) or ismodule(obj)):
yield Panel(
Pretty(obj, indent_guides=True, max_length=10, max_string=60),
border_style="inspect.value.border",
)
yield ""
for key, (error, value) in items:
key_text = Text.assemble(
(
key,
"inspect.attr.dunder" if key.startswith("__") else "inspect.attr",
),
(" =", "inspect.equals"),
)
if error is not None:
warning = key_text.copy()
warning.stylize("inspect.error")
add_row(warning, highlighter(repr(error)))
continue
if callable(value):
if not self.methods:
continue
_signature_text = self._get_signature(key, value)
if _signature_text is None:
add_row(key_text, Pretty(value, highlighter=highlighter))
else:
if self.docs:
docs = self._get_formatted_doc(value)
if docs is not None:
_signature_text.append("\n" if "\n" in docs else " ")
doc = highlighter(docs)
doc.stylize("inspect.doc")
_signature_text.append(doc)
add_row(key_text, _signature_text)
else:
add_row(key_text, Pretty(value, highlighter=highlighter))
if items_table.row_count:
yield items_table
elif not_shown_count:
yield Text.from_markup(
f"[b cyan]{not_shown_count}[/][i] attribute(s) not shown.[/i] "
f"Run [b][magenta]inspect[/]([not b]inspect[/])[/b] for options."
)
def _get_formatted_doc(self, object_: Any) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Extract the docstring of an object, process it and returns it.
The processing consists in cleaning up the doctring's indentation,
taking only its 1st paragraph if `self.help` is not True,
and escape its control codes.
Args:
object_ (Any): the object to get the docstring from.
Returns:
Optional[str]: the processed docstring, or None if no docstring was found.
"""
docs = getdoc(object_)
if docs is None:
return None
docs = cleandoc(docs).strip()
if not self.help:
docs = _first_paragraph(docs)
return escape_control_codes(docs)
def get_object_types_mro(obj: Union[object, Type[Any]]) -> Tuple[type, ...]:
"""Returns the MRO of an object's class, or of the object itself if it's a class."""
if not hasattr(obj, "__mro__"):
# N.B. we cannot use `if type(obj) is type` here because it doesn't work with
# some types of classes, such as the ones that use abc.ABCMeta.
obj = type(obj)
return getattr(obj, "__mro__", ())
def get_object_types_mro_as_strings(obj: object) -> Collection[str]:
"""
Returns the MRO of an object's class as full qualified names, or of the object itself if it's a class.
Examples:
`object_types_mro_as_strings(JSONDecoder)` will return `['json.decoder.JSONDecoder', 'builtins.object']`
"""
return [
f'{getattr(type_, "__module__", "")}.{getattr(type_, "__qualname__", "")}'
for type_ in get_object_types_mro(obj)
]
def is_object_one_of_types(
obj: object, fully_qualified_types_names: Collection[str]
) -> bool:
"""
Returns `True` if the given object's class (or the object itself, if it's a class) has one of the
fully qualified names in its MRO.
"""
for type_name in get_object_types_mro_as_strings(obj):
if type_name in fully_qualified_types_names:
return True
return False
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