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"""Filename matching with shell patterns. |
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fnmatch(FILENAME, PATTERN) matches according to the local convention. |
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fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN) always takes case in account. |
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The functions operate by translating the pattern into a regular |
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expression. They cache the compiled regular expressions for speed. |
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The function translate(PATTERN) returns a regular expression |
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corresponding to PATTERN. (It does not compile it.) |
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""" |
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import re |
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__all__ = ["fnmatch", "fnmatchcase", "translate"] |
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_cache = {} |
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_MAXCACHE = 100 |
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def _purge(): |
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"""Clear the pattern cache""" |
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_cache.clear() |
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def fnmatch(name, pat): |
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"""Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN. |
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Patterns are Unix shell style: |
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* matches everything |
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? matches any single character |
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[seq] matches any character in seq |
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[!seq] matches any char not in seq |
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An initial period in FILENAME is not special. |
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Both FILENAME and PATTERN are first case-normalized |
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if the operating system requires it. |
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If you don't want this, use fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN). |
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""" |
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name = name.lower() |
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pat = pat.lower() |
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return fnmatchcase(name, pat) |
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def fnmatchcase(name, pat): |
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"""Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN, including case. |
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This is a version of fnmatch() which doesn't case-normalize |
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its arguments. |
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""" |
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try: |
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re_pat = _cache[pat] |
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except KeyError: |
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res = translate(pat) |
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if len(_cache) >= _MAXCACHE: |
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_cache.clear() |
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_cache[pat] = re_pat = re.compile(res) |
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return re_pat.match(name) is not None |
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def translate(pat): |
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"""Translate a shell PATTERN to a regular expression. |
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There is no way to quote meta-characters. |
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""" |
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i, n = 0, len(pat) |
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res = '^' |
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while i < n: |
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c = pat[i] |
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i = i + 1 |
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if c == '*': |
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if i < n and pat[i] == '*': |
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i = i + 1 |
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if i < n and pat[i] == '/': |
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i = i + 1 |
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if i >= n: |
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res = f"{res}.*" |
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else: |
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res = f"{res}(.*/)?" |
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else: |
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res = f"{res}[^/]*" |
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elif c == '?': |
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res = f"{res}[^/]" |
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elif c == '[': |
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j = i |
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if j < n and pat[j] == '!': |
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j = j + 1 |
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if j < n and pat[j] == ']': |
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j = j + 1 |
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while j < n and pat[j] != ']': |
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j = j + 1 |
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if j >= n: |
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res = f"{res}\\[" |
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else: |
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stuff = pat[i:j].replace('\\', '\\\\') |
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i = j + 1 |
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if stuff[0] == '!': |
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stuff = f"^{stuff[1:]}" |
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elif stuff[0] == '^': |
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stuff = f"\\{stuff}" |
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res = f'{res}[{stuff}]' |
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else: |
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res = res + re.escape(c) |
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return f"{res}$" |
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