"""Filename matching with shell patterns.

fnmatch(FILENAME, PATTERN) matches according to the local convention.
fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN) always takes case in account.

The functions operate by translating the pattern into a regular
expression.  They cache the compiled regular expressions for speed.

The function translate(PATTERN) returns a regular expression
corresponding to PATTERN.  (It does not compile it.)
"""

import re

__all__ = ["fnmatch", "fnmatchcase", "translate"]

_cache = {}
_MAXCACHE = 100


def _purge():
    """Clear the pattern cache"""
    _cache.clear()


def fnmatch(name, pat):
    """Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN.

    Patterns are Unix shell style:

    *       matches everything
    ?       matches any single character
    [seq]   matches any character in seq
    [!seq]  matches any char not in seq

    An initial period in FILENAME is not special.
    Both FILENAME and PATTERN are first case-normalized
    if the operating system requires it.
    If you don't want this, use fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN).
    """

    name = name.lower()
    pat = pat.lower()
    return fnmatchcase(name, pat)


def fnmatchcase(name, pat):
    """Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN, including case.
    This is a version of fnmatch() which doesn't case-normalize
    its arguments.
    """

    try:
        re_pat = _cache[pat]
    except KeyError:
        res = translate(pat)
        if len(_cache) >= _MAXCACHE:
            _cache.clear()
        _cache[pat] = re_pat = re.compile(res)
    return re_pat.match(name) is not None


def translate(pat):
    """Translate a shell PATTERN to a regular expression.

    There is no way to quote meta-characters.
    """
    i, n = 0, len(pat)
    res = '^'
    while i < n:
        c = pat[i]
        i = i + 1
        if c == '*':
            if i < n and pat[i] == '*':
                # is some flavor of "**"
                i = i + 1
                # Treat **/ as ** so eat the "/"
                if i < n and pat[i] == '/':
                    i = i + 1
                if i >= n:
                    # is "**EOF" - to align with .gitignore just accept all
                    res = f"{res}.*"
                else:
                    # is "**"
                    # Note that this allows for any # of /'s (even 0) because
                    # the .* will eat everything, even /'s
                    res = f"{res}(.*/)?"
            else:
                # is "*" so map it to anything but "/"
                res = f"{res}[^/]*"
        elif c == '?':
            # "?" is any char except "/"
            res = f"{res}[^/]"
        elif c == '[':
            j = i
            if j < n and pat[j] == '!':
                j = j + 1
            if j < n and pat[j] == ']':
                j = j + 1
            while j < n and pat[j] != ']':
                j = j + 1
            if j >= n:
                res = f"{res}\\["
            else:
                stuff = pat[i:j].replace('\\', '\\\\')
                i = j + 1
                if stuff[0] == '!':
                    stuff = f"^{stuff[1:]}"
                elif stuff[0] == '^':
                    stuff = f"\\{stuff}"
                res = f'{res}[{stuff}]'
        else:
            res = res + re.escape(c)

    return f"{res}$"