# Copyright 2017 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """Helpers for :mod:`datetime`.""" import calendar import datetime import re from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2 _UTC_EPOCH = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(0, datetime.timezone.utc) _RFC3339_MICROS = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ" _RFC3339_NO_FRACTION = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" # datetime.strptime cannot handle nanosecond precision: parse w/ regex _RFC3339_NANOS = re.compile( r""" (?P \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} # YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS ) ( # Optional decimal part \. # decimal point (?P\d{1,9}) # nanoseconds, maybe truncated )? Z # Zulu """, re.VERBOSE, ) def _from_microseconds(value): """Convert timestamp in microseconds since the unix epoch to datetime. Args: value (float): The timestamp to convert, in microseconds. Returns: datetime.datetime: The datetime object equivalent to the timestamp in UTC. """ return _UTC_EPOCH + datetime.timedelta(microseconds=value) def _to_rfc3339(value, ignore_zone=True): """Convert a datetime to an RFC3339 timestamp string. Args: value (datetime.datetime): The datetime object to be converted to a string. ignore_zone (bool): If True, then the timezone (if any) of the datetime object is ignored and the datetime is treated as UTC. Returns: str: The RFC3339 formatted string representing the datetime. """ if not ignore_zone and value.tzinfo is not None: # Convert to UTC and remove the time zone info. value = value.replace(tzinfo=None) - value.utcoffset() return value.strftime(_RFC3339_MICROS) class DatetimeWithNanoseconds(datetime.datetime): """Track nanosecond in addition to normal datetime attrs. Nanosecond can be passed only as a keyword argument. """ __slots__ = ("_nanosecond",) # pylint: disable=arguments-differ def __new__(cls, *args, **kw): nanos = kw.pop("nanosecond", 0) if nanos > 0: if "microsecond" in kw: raise TypeError("Specify only one of 'microsecond' or 'nanosecond'") kw["microsecond"] = nanos // 1000 inst = datetime.datetime.__new__(cls, *args, **kw) inst._nanosecond = nanos or 0 return inst # pylint: disable=arguments-differ def replace(self, *args, **kw): """Return a date with the same value, except for those parameters given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified. For example, if d == date(2002, 12, 31), then d.replace(day=26) == date(2002, 12, 26). NOTE: nanosecond and microsecond are mutually exclusive arguments. """ ms_provided = "microsecond" in kw ns_provided = "nanosecond" in kw provided_ns = kw.pop("nanosecond", 0) prev_nanos = self.nanosecond if ms_provided and ns_provided: raise TypeError("Specify only one of 'microsecond' or 'nanosecond'") if ns_provided: # if nanos were provided, manipulate microsecond kw arg to super kw["microsecond"] = provided_ns // 1000 inst = super().replace(*args, **kw) if ms_provided: # ms were provided, nanos are invalid, build from ms inst._nanosecond = inst.microsecond * 1000 elif ns_provided: # ns were provided, replace nanoseconds to match after calling super inst._nanosecond = provided_ns else: # if neither ms or ns were provided, passthru previous nanos. inst._nanosecond = prev_nanos return inst @property def nanosecond(self): """Read-only: nanosecond precision.""" return self._nanosecond or self.microsecond * 1000 def rfc3339(self): """Return an RFC3339-compliant timestamp. Returns: (str): Timestamp string according to RFC3339 spec. """ if self._nanosecond == 0: return _to_rfc3339(self) nanos = str(self._nanosecond).rjust(9, "0").rstrip("0") return "{}.{}Z".format(self.strftime(_RFC3339_NO_FRACTION), nanos) @classmethod def from_rfc3339(cls, stamp): """Parse RFC3339-compliant timestamp, preserving nanoseconds. Args: stamp (str): RFC3339 stamp, with up to nanosecond precision Returns: :class:`DatetimeWithNanoseconds`: an instance matching the timestamp string Raises: ValueError: if `stamp` does not match the expected format """ with_nanos = _RFC3339_NANOS.match(stamp) if with_nanos is None: raise ValueError( "Timestamp: {}, does not match pattern: {}".format( stamp, _RFC3339_NANOS.pattern ) ) bare = datetime.datetime.strptime( with_nanos.group("no_fraction"), _RFC3339_NO_FRACTION ) fraction = with_nanos.group("nanos") if fraction is None: nanos = 0 else: scale = 9 - len(fraction) nanos = int(fraction) * (10**scale) return cls( bare.year, bare.month, bare.day, bare.hour, bare.minute, bare.second, nanosecond=nanos, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc, ) def timestamp_pb(self): """Return a timestamp message. Returns: (:class:`~google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2.Timestamp`): Timestamp message """ inst = ( self if self.tzinfo is not None else self.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc) ) delta = inst - _UTC_EPOCH seconds = int(delta.total_seconds()) nanos = self._nanosecond or self.microsecond * 1000 return timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=seconds, nanos=nanos) @classmethod def from_timestamp_pb(cls, stamp): """Parse RFC3339-compliant timestamp, preserving nanoseconds. Args: stamp (:class:`~google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2.Timestamp`): timestamp message Returns: :class:`DatetimeWithNanoseconds`: an instance matching the timestamp message """ microseconds = int(stamp.seconds * 1e6) bare = _from_microseconds(microseconds) return cls( bare.year, bare.month, bare.day, bare.hour, bare.minute, bare.second, nanosecond=stamp.nanos, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc, )