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---
license: apache-2.0
---
# 1. About Dataset
**LaDe** is a publicly available last-mile delivery dataset with millions of packages from industry.
It has three unique characteristics: (1) Large-scale. It involves 10,677k packages of 21k couriers over 6 months of real-world operation.
(2) Comprehensive information, it offers original package information, such as its location and time requirements, as well as task-event information, which records when and where the courier is while events such as task-accept and task-finish events happen.
(3) Diversity: the dataset includes data from various scenarios, such as package pick-up and delivery, and from multiple cities, each with its unique spatio-temporal patterns due to their distinct characteristics such as populations.
If you use this dataset for your research, please cite this paper: {xxx}
# 2. Download
LaDe is composed of two subdatasets: i) [LaDe-D](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cainiao-AI/LaDe-D), which comes from the package delivery scenario.
ii) [LaDe-P](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cainiao-AI/LaDe-P), which comes from the package pickup scenario. To facilitate the utilization of the dataset, each sub-dataset is presented in CSV format.
LaDe can be used for research purposes. Before you download the dataset, please read these terms. And [Code link](xxx). Then put the data into "/data/raw/".
The structure of "/data/raw/" should be like:
```
* /data/raw/
* delivery
* delivery_sh.csv
* ...
* pickup
* pickup_sh.csv
* ...
```
Each sub-dataset contains 5 csv files, with each representing the data from a specific city.
Below is the detailed field of each sub-dataset.
# 3. Description
## 3.1 LaDe-P
| Data field | Description | Unit/format |
|----------------------------|----------------------------------------------|--------------|
| **Package information** | | |
| package_id | Unique identifier of each package | Id |
| time_window_start | Start of the required time window | Time |
| time_window_end | End of the required time window | Time |
| **Stop information** | | |
| lng/lat | Coordinates of each stop | Float |
| city | City | String |
| region_id | Id of the Region | String |
| aoi_id | Id of the AOI (Area of Interest) | Id |
| aoi_type | Type of the AOI | Categorical |
| **Courier Information** | | |
| courier_id | Id of the courier | Id |
| **Task-event Information** | | |
| accept_time | The time when the courier accepts the task | Time |
| accept_gps_time | The time of the GPS point closest to accept time | Time |
| accept_gps_lng/lat | Coordinates when the courier accepts the task | Float |
| pickup_time | The time when the courier picks up the task | Time |
| pickup_gps_time | The time of the GPS point closest to pickup_time | Time |
| pickup_gps_lng/lat | Coordinates when the courier picks up the task | Float |
| **Context information** | | |
| ds | The date of the package pickup | Date |
## 3.2 LaDe-D
| Data field | Description | Unit/format |
|-----------------------|--------------------------------------|---------------|
| **Package information** | | |
| package_id | Unique identifier of each package | Id |
| **Stop information** | | |
| lng/lat | Coordinates of each stop | Float |
| city | City | String |
| region_id | Id of the region | Id |
| aoi_id | Id of the AOI | Id |
| aoi_type | Type of the AOI | Categorical |
| **Courier Information** | | |
| courier_id | Id of the courier | Id |
| **Task-event Information**| | |
| accept_time | The time when the courier accepts the task | Time |
| accept_gps_time | The time of the GPS point whose time is the closest to accept time | Time |
| accept_gps_lng/accept_gps_lat | Coordinates when the courier accepts the task | Float |
| delivery_time | The time when the courier finishes delivering the task | Time |
| delivery_gps_time | The time of the GPS point whose time is the closest to the delivery time | Time |
| delivery_gps_lng/delivery_gps_lat | Coordinates when the courier finishes the task | Float |
| **Context information** | | |
| ds | The date of the package delivery | Date |
# 4. Leaderboard
## 4.1 Route Prediction
| Method | HR@3 | KRC | LSD | ED |
|--------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|
| TimeGreedy | 59.38 | 39.65 | 5.30 | 2.26 |
| DistanceGreedy | 60.81 | 42.78 | 5.46 | 1.95 |
| OR-Tools | 62.23 | 44.87 | 4.77 | 1.90 |
| LightGBM | 70.33 | 54.44 | 3.36 | 1.94 |
| FDNET | 68.55 ± 0.10 | 51.99 ± 0.12 | 4.28 ± 0.02 | 1.89 ± 0.01 |
| DeepRoute | 71.57 ± 0.07 | 56.33 ± 0.13 | 3.31 ± 0.06 | 1.86 ± 0.01 |
| Graph2Route | 71.41 ± 0.04 | 56.46 ± 0.02 | 3.18 ± 0.01 | 1.88 ± 0.01 |
## 4.2 Estimated Time of Arrival Prediction
| Model | MAE | RMSE | ACC@30 |
|----------|-------|-------|--------|
| LightGBM | 30.99 | 35.04 | 0.59 |
| SPEED | 23.75 | 27.86 | 0.73 |
| KNN | 36.00 | 31.89 | 0.58 |
| MLP | 21.54 ± 2.2 | 25.05 ± 2.46 | 0.79 ± 0.04 |
| FDNET | **18.47 ± 0.25** | **21.44 ± 0.28** | **0.84 ± 0.01** |
## 4.3 Spatio-temporal Graph Forecasting
| Method | MAE | RMSE |
|-------|-----------------|-----------------|
| HA | 5.26 | 11.39 |
| DCRNN | 3.69 ± 0.09 | 7.08 ± 0.12 |
| STGCN | 3.04 ± 0.02 | 6.42 ± 0.05 |
| GWNET | 3.16 ± 0.06 | 6.56 ± 0.11 |
| ASTGCN | 3.12 ± 0.06 | 6.48 ± 0.14 |
| MTGNN | 3.13 ± 0.04 | 6.51 ± 0.13 |
| AGCRN | 3.93 ± 0.03 | 7.99 ± 0.08 |
| STGNCDE | 3.74 ± 0.15 | 7.27 ± 0.16 |
# 5. Citation
To cite this repository:
```shell
@software{pytorchgithub,
author = {xx},
title = {xx},
url = {xx},
version = {0.6.x},
year = {2021},
}
``` |